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B GIO DC V O TO

K THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THNG NM 2009

THI CHNH THC

Mn thi: TON Gio dc trung hc ph thng

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao

I. PHN CHUNG DNH CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu 1 (3,0 im). Cho hm s y =

2x + 1
.
x2

1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.

2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit h s gc ca tip tuyn bng 5.
Cu 2 (3,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh 25 x 6.5 x + 5 = 0 .

2) Tnh tch phn I = x (1 + cos x ) dx.

0

3) Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s f ( x) = x 2 ln(1 2 x) trn on [ 2 ; 0].

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c mt bn SBC l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn SA
n = 1200 , tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC theo a.
vung gc vi mt phng y. Bit BAC
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)

Th sinh hc chng trnh no th ch c chn phn dnh ring cho chng trnh
(phn 1 hoc phn 2).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun:

Cu 4a (2,0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh:
(S): ( x 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 + ( z 2) 2 = 36 v (P): x + 2 y + 2 z + 18 = 0 .
1) Xc nh to tm T v tnh bn knh ca mt cu (S). Tnh khong cch t T n mt
phng (P).
2) Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d i qua T v vung gc vi (P). Tm to giao
im ca d v (P).
Cu 5a (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 8 z 2 4 z + 1 = 0 trn tp s phc.
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu 4b (2,0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v ng thng d c phng trnh
x +1 y 2 z + 3
=
=
.
2
1
1
1) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng i qua im A v vung gc vi ng thng d.
2) Tnh khong cch t im A n ng thng d. Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, tip
xc vi d.
Cu 5b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2 z 2 iz + 1 = 0 trn tp s phc.
......... Ht .........
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: .................................................
Ch k ca gim th 1: ................................

S bo danh:...........................

Ch k ca gim th 2: ................................

B GIO DC V O TO

K THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THNG NM 2009

THI CHNH THC

Mn thi: TON Gio dc trung hc ph thng

HNG DN CHM THI
Bn hng dn gm 05 trang
I. Hng dn chung

1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n nhng ng th cho s im

tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ho (nu c) thang im trong hng dn chm phi m bo khng lm sai
lch hng dn chm v phi c thng nht thc hin trong ton Hi ng chm thi.
3) Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5; l 0,75
lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
CU

Cu 1
(3,0 im)

P N

IM

1. (2,0 im)
a) Tp xc nh: D = \ \ {2}

0,25

b) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y' =

5
< 0 x D.
( x 2) 2

Suy ra, hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ( ; 2 ) v ( 2;+ ) .

0,50

Cc tr: Hm s cho khng c cc tr.

Lu : b), cho php th sinh khng nu kt lun v cc tr ca hm s.

Gii hn v tim cn:

lim y = + , lim y = ; lim y = lim y = 2 .

x 2+

x 2

x +

Suy ra, th hm s c mt tim cn ng l ng thng x = 2 v

mt tim cn ngang l ng thng y = 2 .

0,50

Bng bin thin:

y'
y

0,25

+
2

c) th (C):
1

(C) ct trc tung ti im 0;

2

1
v ct trc honh ti im ;0 .
2
2

0,50

2
O

1
2

Lu : - Cho php th sinh th hin to giao im ca (C) v cc trc to ch

trn hnh v.
- Nu th sinh ch v ng dng ca th (C) th cho 0,25 im.
2. (1,0 im)
K hiu d l tip tuyn ca (C) v (x0; y0) l to ca tip im. Ta c:
H s gc ca d bng 5 y'(x0) = 5

5
x =1
= 5 0
2
x0 = 3
( x0 2)

0,25

0,50

x0 = 1 y0 = 3; x0 = 3 y0 = 7 .

T , ta c cc phng trnh tip tuyn theo yu cu ca bi l:

y = 5 x + 2 v y = 5 x + 22 .
Cu 2

0,25

1. (1,0 im)

x
(3,0 im) t 5 = t, t > 0, t phng trnh cho ta c phng trnh
t2 6t + 5 = 0 (*)

Gii (*), ta c t = 1 v t = 5 .
Vi t = 1, ta c:

0,50
0,25

5x = 1 x = 0

Vi t = 5 , ta c: 5x = 5 x = 1
Vy, phng trnh cho c tt c 2 nghim l 2 gi tr x va nu trn.

0,25

2. (1,0 im)
t u = x v dv = (1 + cos x)dx , ta c du = dx v v = x + sin x .

Do : I = x( x + sin x) 0 ( x + sin x)dx

0,50
0,25

x2

2 4
cos x =
.
=
2
2

0
2

0,25

Lu :
Th sinh c php trnh by li gii va nu trn nh sau:

x2

2 4
I = xd(x + sin x) = x( x + sin x) 0 ( x + sin x)dx =
cos x =
2
0
0
2
0

Ngoi cch 1 nu trn, cn c th tnh I theo cch sau:

Cch 2:

I = xdx + x cos xdx (*)

0

x
=
2

+ xd(sin x) =

2
2
2 4

=
+ cos x 0 =
.
2
2
0

+ x sin x 0 sin xdx (**)

0

Trong trng hp th sinh tnh I theo cch 2, vic cho im c thc hin nh
sau:
- Bin i v (*): 0,25 im;
- Bin i t (*) v (**): 0,50 im;
- Bin i tip t (**) n kt qu: 0,25 im.
3. (1,0 im)

Ta c: f '( x) = 2 x +

2
2(2 x + 1)( x 1)
=
1 2 x
2 x 1

Suy ra, trn khong ( 2; 0):

Ta c:

x ( 2; 0).
0,50

1
f '( x) = 0 x = .
2

1 1
f (0) = 0 , f (2) = 4 ln 5 , f = ln 2 .
2 4

0,25

4
e4
1
e
V 4 ln 5 = ln > 0 (do e4 > 5) v
ln 2 = ln
< 0 (do e < 24 )
4
2
5
1
Nn min f ( x) = ln 2 v max f ( x) = 4 ln 5 .
x[ 2;0]
x[ 2;0]
4

0,25

Lu : Gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s f(x) trn on [ 2; 0] cn

c k hiu tng ng bi min f ( x) v max f ( x) .
[ 2;0]

[ 2;0]

Cu 3 V SA mp(ABC) nn
(1,0 im) SA AB v SA AC.

Xt hai tam gic vung SAB v SAC, ta c

SA chung SAB = SAC

SB = SC

a
0,25
A

AB = AC

B
3

p dng nh l csin cho tam gic cn BAC, ta c

n = 2 AB 2 (1 cos1200 ) = 3 AB 2
a 2 = BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2 2 AB. AC.cos BAC
Suy ra AB =

a 3
.
3

0,50

a 6
Do SA = SB AB =
3
2

V vy VS.ABC =

v SABC

1
a2 3
2
n
= AB .sin BAC =
.
2
12

1
a3 2
SABC.SA =
.
3
36

0,25

Lu : cu ny, khng cho im hnh v.

Cu 4a 1. (0,75 im)
(2,0 im) Tm T v bn knh R ca (S): T = (1;2; 2) v R = 6 .
Khong cch h t T n (P):

h=

|1.1 + 2.2 + 2.2 + 18 |

12 + 22 + 22

0,25
=9

0,50

2. (1,25 im)
Phng trnh tham s ca d:

G
V d (P) nn vect php tuyn n ca (P) l vect ch phng ca d.
G
T phng trnh ca (P), ta c n = (1; 2;2 ) .

0,25

x = 1 + t
Do , phng trnh tham s ca d l: y = 2 + 2t
z = 2 + 2t

0,25

To giao im H ca d v (P):

Do H d nn to ca H c dng (1 + t ; 2 + 2t ; 2 + 2t).

0,25

V H (P) nn 1 + t + 2(2 + 2t) + 2(2 + 2t) + 18 = 0, hay t = 3 .

0,25

Do H = (2; 4; 4) .

0,25

2
Cu 5a Ta c: = 16 32 = 16 = (4i ) .
(1,0 im) Do , phng trnh cho c 2 nghim l:
4 + 4i 1 1
4 4i 1 1
z1 =
= + i v z2 =
= i.
16
4 4
16
4 4

Lu : Cho php th sinh vit nghim dng z1, 2 =

0,50

1 i
4 4i
hoc z1, 2 =
.
4
16

Cu 4b 1. (0,75 im)
(2,0 im) Gi (P) l mt phng i qua A v vung gc vi d.
G
u
ca d l vect php tuyn ca (P).
V d (P) nn vect ch phng
G
T phng trnh ca d, ta c u = ( 2;1; 1) .

Do , phng trnh tng qut ca mp(P) l:

2.( x 1) + 1.( y + 2) + ( 1)( z 3) = 0 hay 2 x + y z + 3 = 0 .
4

0,50

0,25

0,50

2. (1,25 im)
Khong cch h t A n d:

T phng trnh ca d suy ra im B(1; 2; 3) thuc d.

JJJG G
BA , u
Do h = G .
|u|
JJJG
Ta c BA = (2; 4;6) . Do :
JJJG G
1 1 ; 1 2 ; 2
1 = (2; 14; 10)
BA , u =

6 2 2 4
4 6

V vy h =

22 + (14) 2 + (10) 2
22 + 12 + (1) 2

= 5 2.

0,50

0,25

0,25

Phng trnh mt cu (S) tm A(1; 2; 3), tip xc vi d:

V (S) tip xc vi d nn c bn knh bng h. Do , phng trnh ca (S) l:

0,25

( x 1) + ( y + 2) + ( z 3) = 50
2

Lu :
C th s dng kt qu phn 1) tnh khong cch h t A n d. Di y l
li gii tm tt theo hng ny v thang im cho li gii :

Gi H l giao im ca d v mt phng (P), ta c H l hnh chiu vung

gc ca A trn (P). Do h = AH .

0,25

To ca H l nghim ca h phng trnh

x + 1 y 2 z + 3

=
=
2
1
1
2 x + y z + 3 = 0
T kt qu gii h trn ta c H = ( 3 ; 1 ; 2 ) .

0,50

V vy h = AH =

2
2
2
(1 + 3) + ( 2 1) + ( 3 + 2 ) = 5 2 .

Cu 5b Ta c: = i 2 8 = 9 = ( 3i ) .
(1,0 im)
Do , phng trnh cho c 2 nghim l:
i + 3i
i 3i
1
z1 =
= i v z2 =
= i.
4
4
2
2

- Ht -

0,25
0,50
0,50