1 - Vectors
1 - Vectors
Questions
based on
Addition & Subtraction
Q.1 For the figure – R
B
C B
A
A
(A) 120º (B) 150º
(A) A + B = C (B) B + C = A (C) 135º (D) None of these
(C) C + A = B (D) A + B + C = 0
Q.2 Two forces of 4 dyne and 3 dyne act upon a body. Q.9 If the angle between vector a and b is an acute
The resultant force on the body can only be – angle, then the difference a – b is -
(A) the main diagonal of the parallelogram
(A) more than 3 dynes (B) the minor diagonal of the parallelogram
(B) more than 4 dynes (C) any of the above
(C) between 3 and 4 dynes (D) none of the above
(D) between 1 and 7 dynes
Q.3 A force of 6 N and another of 8 N can be Q.10 What is the resultant of three coplanar forces:
applied together to produce the effect of a single 300 N at 0°, 400 N at 30º and 400 N at 150º ?
force of- (A) 500 N (B) 700 N
(A) 1N (B) 11N (C) 1100N (D) 300 N
(C) 15 N (D) 20 N
Q.11 Two forces, F1 and F2 are acting on a body.
Q.4 Which of the sets given below may represent One force is double that of the other force and
the magnitudes of three vectors adding to zero ? the resultant is equal to the greater force. Then
(A) 2, 4, 8 (B) 4, 8, 16 the angle between the two forces is -
(C) 1, 2, 1 (D) 0.5, 1, 2 (A) cos–1 (1/2) (B) cos–1 (–1/2)
Q.5 Two vectors have magnitudes 3 unit and 4 unit –1
(C) cos (–1/4) (D) cos–1 (1/4)
respectively. What should be the angle between
them if the magnitude of the resultant is -
(i) 1 unit (ii) 5 unit (iii) 7 unit Q.12 If the magnitudes of the vectors A, B and C are
(A) 180º, 90º, 0º (B) 80º, 70º, 0º 6, 8, 10 units respectively and if A + B = C,
(C) 90º, 170º, 50º (D) None of these then the angle between A and C is -
(A) /2 (B) arc cos (0. 6)
Q.6 In a two dimensional motion of a particle, the (C) arc tan (0.75) (D) /4
particle moves from point A, position vector r1 to
point B position vector r2. If the magnitude of
these vector are respectively r1 = 3 and r2 = 4 and Q.13 Angle between (P + Q) and (P – Q) will be-
(A) 0º only
the angle they make with the x-axis are 1 = 75º, (B) 90º only
2 = 15º respectively, then magnitude of the (C) 180º only
displacement vector is- (D) between 0º and 180º (both the values
(A) 3 (B) 13 (C) 5 (D) 1 inclusive)
Q.2 A vector is not changed if - Q.10 Following sets of three forces act on a body.
(A) It is rotated through an arbitrary angle Whose resultant cannot be zero ?
(B) It is multiplied by an arbitrary scale (A) 10, 10, 10 (B) 10, 10, 20
(C) It is cross multiplied by a unit vector (C) 10, 20, 20 (D) 10, 20, 40
(D) It is a slide parallel to itself
Q.11 Following forces start acting on a particle at
Q.3 The component of a vector is - rest at the origin of the co-ordinate system
simultaneously
(A) always less than its magnitude
(B) always greater than its magnitude F1 = – 4î − 5 ĵ + 5k̂
(C) always equal to its magnitude
F2 = 5î + 8 ĵ + 6k̂
(D) none of these
F3 = – 3î + 4 ĵ − 7k̂
Q.4 If A = B + C and the magnitudes A, B and F4 = 2î − 3 ĵ − 2k̂
then the particle will move -
C are 5, 4 and 3 units, the angle between
(A) In x - y plane (B) In y - z plane
A and C is- (C) In x - z plane (D) Along x-axis
3 4
(A) cos–1 (B) cos–1
5 5
3 Q.12 If | A + B | =| A | =| B | , the angle between A
(C) (D) sin–1
2 4 and B is -
(A) 60º (B) 0º
Q.5* The resultant of A and B makes an angle (C) 120º (D) 90º
with A and with B , then - Q.13 The vector A and B are such that-
(A) < (B) if A < B
A+B =A −B
(C) if A > B (D) if A = B
(A) A + B = 0 (B) A − B = 0
(C) A = 0 (D) B = 0
Q.6 A person moves 30 m north, then 20 m east then
30 2 m south-west . His displacement from the
Q.14 The vector sum of N coplanar forces, each of
original position -
magnitude F, when each force is making an
(A) 14 m south-west (B) 28 m south
2
(C) 10 m west (D) 15 m East angle of with that preceding it, is -
N
Q.3 The position vectors of points A, B, C and D are Q.8* A body of 2 kg is moving along north-east
direction with speed 2 m/s. A force 0.2 N is
A = 3î + 4 ĵ + 5k̂ , B = 4î + 5 ĵ + 6k̂ ,
applied on the body due west for
C = 7î + 9 ĵ + 3k̂ and D = 4î + 6 ĵ 10 seconds. The velocity of the body is -
Q.14* If A, B and C are three vectors, then the wrong Statement II : Cross product is
relation is - commutative.
(A) A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C
Q.18 Statement I : When P + Q = R and P + Q
(B) A . (B + C) = (A . B) + A. C
(C) A × (B + C) = A × B + A × C = R, the angle between P & Q must be 0º.
(D) (A × B). C = A × (B . C)
Statement II : Here = 0º
(A) A × B (B) A – B
(C) 3A – 3B (D) all of these
LEVEL # 4
(Questions asked in previous AIEEE & IIT - JEE)
Q.1 When forces F1, F2, F3 are acting on a particle of
mass m such that F2 and F3 are mutually
perpendicular, then the particle remains stationary.
If the force F1 is now removed then the
acceleration of the particle is – [AIEEE-2002]
F FF
(A) 1 (B) 2 3
m m F1
(F2 – F3 ) F2
(C) (D)
m m
LEVEL # 2
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B D D A C C A B C D B C D D B B C A B D
Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Ans. B C B A D D C C A
LEVEL # 3
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ans. D D C B D C A A C D B D D D D D C A
LEVEL # 4
Ques. 1 2 3
Ans. A B A