Name: Vickey Dhansham
Date:
Lab#: 12
Title: Reflection
Aim: To investigate the law of reflection
Apparatus: Materials:
Ruler Mirror
Pencil Optical board
Protractor White paper grid line
Tape Optical pins or thumb
tacks
Tape
Method:
1. The white sheet of paper was secured onto the optical board using tape.
2. The mirror was placed on the sheet, and its outline was traced.
3. A normal to the mirror was drawn on the sheet of paper relative to the outline.
4. Angles from 10 to 70 degrees were constructed relative to the normal using a
protractor.
5. Two optical pins were placed on the line constructed for the 10-degree angle.
6. The mirror was observed from the other side of the normal, and the gaze was shifted
until the images of the two pins were aligned.
7. Two additional pins were placed in line with the two images so that the final pin
blocked the images of the first two pins and the third pin itself.
8. Steps 5 to 7 were repeated for the other angles.
Data analysis:
1. The law of reflection states that when a ray of light is reflected off a surface, the angle of
incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
2. The results of the experiment confirmed the law of Reflection
Discussion
Reflection is the change of direction of the propagation of a wave when it strikes a medium. The
law of reflection states that when a ray of light is reflected off a surface, the angle of incidence is
equal to the angle of reflection. After conducting the experiment, the law of reflection has been
proven.
Sources or error
The outline was not traced properly.
Limitation
The mirror was not straight.
Precaution
Ensure the outline is traced properly.
Conclusion
The aim of the experiment was to investigate the law of reflection. We have proven the law of
reflection.
References
Admin. (2023b, June 1). What is Reflection of Light? - Definition, Laws, Types & Video.
BYJUS. [Link]
Khan Academy. (n.d.-b). [Link]
10th-physics-light-reflection-refraction/in-in-reflection-of-light/v/laws-of-
reflection2#:~:text=The%20law%20of%20reflection%20states,to%20the%20angle%20of
%20reflection.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2024, October 19). Reflection | Definition, Types,
Examples, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. [Link]
physics