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4931_Grace College of Engineering, Mullakadu
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
B.E. Electronics and Communication Engineering
21
Anna University Regulation: 2017
EC3354 – Signals and Systems
II Year / III Semester
Question Bank
Unit – 5
Linear Time Invariant Discrete Time Systems
Prepared by
[Link] AP/ECE
EC3354 – Signals and Systems
[Link]
[Link]
4931_GRACE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,THOOTHUKUDI
UNIT V LINEAR TIME INVARIANT-DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS
Part A Questions and Answers
1. Write the Nth order difference equation for DT system?
The general form of Nth order linear constant coefficient difference equation is
=
Here ‘N’ is the order of difference equation.
2. Distinguish between FIR and IIR system?
FIR IIR
Impulse response is finite Impulse response is infinite
1.
duration duration
These systems are non- These systems are
2.
recursive recursive
There is no feedback of
3. Feedback of output is taken
output
It has transfer function It has transfer function
4.
with only zeros with poles and zeros
3. Distinguish between Recursive and non-recursive system? NOV 15, APR 15,16,17
Recursive Non-recursive
1. Present output y (n) depends Present output y (n)
upon present and past outputs depends upon present
as well as past outputs. and past outputs .
2. There is no feedback of
Feedback of output is taken
output
3. Need of memory requirement Need of memory
is large. requirement is small.
[Link] the range of ‘a’ for which the LTI system with impulse response h(n)
= nu(n) is stable. APR/MAY 2010
Ans:
The given impulse response h(n) = nu(n)
The z-transform of the function is,
H(z) = =
There is one pole at z = a. The system is stable if all its poles lie within the unit circle. Hence, |a|
< 1 for stability.
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4. If X(ω) is the DTFT of x(n), what is the DTFT of x(-n)?
MAY/JUNE 2013
If DTFT{x(n)} = X( ), DTFT{x(-n)} = X( is Time reversal
5. Find the frequency response of a linear shift invariant system whose input and
output satisfy the Difference equation y(n) - 0.5y(n-1) = x(n) + 2x(n-1) + x(n-3).
NOV/DEC 2011
Taking z-transform on both sides,
Y(z) -0.5 Y(z) = X(z) + X(z) + X(z)
H(z) = =
Ans: H(z) |z = =
6. State convolution sum or discrete convolution or linear convolution? NOV/DEC
2013
The response or output y(n) of a system is equal to the convolution of input
signal x(n) and impulse response h(n). The system is said to be convolution
y(n) = x(n)*h(n)
y(n) =
where y(n) output of the system
x(k) input of the system
h(n-k) shifted impulse of the system.
7. Obtain in the convolution of APR/MAY 2011,17
a. x(n) *δ(n)
Ans: x(n) *δ(n) = x(n)
b. x(n)*[h1(n) + h2(n)]. Ans: x(n)*[h1(n)+h2(n)] = x(n)*h1(n) + x(n)*h2(n)
8. Convolve the following two sequences: x(n) = {1,1,1,1} and h(n) = {3,2}
NOV/DEC 12, 15 y(n) = h1(n-k)
Total number of output sequence,
y(n) = 4+2-1 = 5
Starting value of x(n), n1 = 0
Starting value of h(n), n2 = 0
Starting value of y(n) = n1+ n2 = 0 + 0 = 0
Put n = 0
y(0) = h1(-k)
y(0) = h1(-k)
= x(0)h(0) + x(1)h(-1)
= (1 )+ (1 =3
y(0) = 3
Put n = 1
y(1) = h1(1-k) = h1(1-k)
= x(0)h(1) + x(1)h(0)
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= (1 ) + (1 )=5
y(1) = 5
Put n = 2
y(2) = h1(2-k)
y(2) = h1(2-k)
= x(0)h(2) + x(1)h(1) + x(2)h(0)
= (1 + (1 ) + (1 3) = 5
y(2) = 5
Put n = 3
y(3) = h1(3-k) = h1(3-k)
= x(0)h(3) + x(1)h(2) + x(2)h(1) + x(3)h(0)
= 0 + (1 =5
y(3) = 5
Put n = 4
y(4) = h1(4-k) = h1(4-k)
= x(0)h(4) + x(1)h(3) + x(2)h(2) + x(3)h(1) + x(4)h(0)
=0+0+0+ =5
y(4) = 5
Ans: output sequence,
y(n) = {3, 5, 5, 5, 5}
9. Find the overall impulse response h(n) when two systems and
= are in series MAY/JUNE 2014
For series connection,
h(n) =
=
= 1 for t 0
=
=
= 1+2
Ans: h(n) = 3
10. Using Z-transform, check whether the following stable is stable,
H(z) = MAY/JUN, NOV 2014,16
Given: H(z) =
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Poles are P1 = , P2 = 3. The pole P2 is not inside the unit circle. Hence the system is
unstable.
11. A causal LTI system has impulse response, for which the Z-transform is
H(Z) = . Is the system stable? Explain. NOV/DEC 2012
H(Z) =
Multiply both numerator and denominator by z2
=
The zeros are z1 = 0, z2 = -1.
The poles are p1 = 0.5, p2 = -0.25
The poles are placed inside the unit circle therefore the system is “stable”.
12. Check whether the system with system function H(z) = with
ROC |Z| < is causal & stable. NOV/DEC 2013
Given: H(z) =
Taking inverse z-transform,
h(n) = u(-n) + 2n u(-n)
Condition for causal, h(n) = 0 for n < 0
h(n) = u(-n) + 2n u(-n)
h(n) = (1) + (1)
For n < 0, h(n) 0
Therefore given system is “non-causal”.
Condition for stable
= 1+ + + …….
= =
< , Therefore given system is “Stable
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13. What is the necessary and sufficient condition on the impulse response for
stability?(APRIL/MAY 2017)
(i)An LTI DT system is stable if < here the summation is
absolutely summable.
if H(z) is given => condition of stability
(ii)An LTI DT system with H(z) is stable if and only if all of the poles lies inside the
unit circle.
14. Define impulse response and step response of the system?
Impulse Response:
1. Impulse Response h (n) is the output y (n) produced by DT system when unit
impulse is applied at the input
2. Impulse response h(n) is obtained by taking inverse z-transform from the
transfer function.
H (z) =
Taking inverse z-transform
z-1[H(z)] = h(n)
3. Impulse response is also called “unit sample response”.
Step Response:
Step response of the system is the output of the system y(n) when the input is unit
step function u(n).
y(n) =
15. Prove that x(n) (n) = x(n). APR/MAY 2010
x(n) =
x(n) = x(n)
UNIT –V
Part B Questions and Answers
[Link] DIAGRAM:
a) Obtain the direct form I and II realization for the system described by difference
equation
y(n) - y(n-1) + y(n-2) = x(n) + 2x(n-1). APRIL/MAY 2017
b) Obtain the cascade form and parallel form realization of the system described by the
difference equation y(n) - y(n-1) - y(n-2) = x(n) + 3x(n-1) + 2x(n-2).
NOV/DEC 2009, APRIL/MAY 2011, 2016
2. ANALYSIS:A causal LTI system is described by y(n) - y(n-1) + y(n-2) = x(n) where
x(n) is the input to the system h(n) is the impulse response of the system. Find (i)
System function H(z) (ii) Impulse response h(n). MAY/JUNE 2016, NOV 2014
3. ANALYSIS-Step response:
a) Find the output of the system whose input and output are related by
y(n) = 7y(n-1) -12y(n-2) + 2x(n) - x(n-2) for the input x(n) = u(n).NOV 02, MAY 16
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b) Find the impulse response and step response for the given system
y(n) - 3y(n-1) + 2y(n-2) = x(n) APR/MAY 2015, 2017
4. ANALYSIS-stability:
y(n) + y(n-1) + y(n-2) = x(n) + 3x(n-1) + 2x(n-2). Find the transfer function and
stability of the system.
5. CONVOLUTION SUM:
a) Find the convolution of two sequences x(n) ={1, 1, 1, 1} , h(n) ={1, 1, 1}
Given x(n) = {1, 1, 1, 1} , h(n) ={1, 1, 1} MAY 15,16,17
b)Find the convolution of two infinite duration sequences DEC 2015
n
h(n) = a u(n) for all n
x(n) = bn u(n) for all
When a b & When a=b
PART-C
1. Realise the following system in cascade form. APRIL/MAY - 2016
H(z) = (Pg – 5.51)
2. Convolve x(n) = {1, 1, 0, 1, 1} , h(n) = {1, -2, -3, 4}(Pg 5. 53) APRIL/MAY - 2016
3. A system is governed by a linear constant coefficient difference equation
y(n) = 0.7y(n – 1) -0.1y(n – 2) + 2x(n) – x(n – 2) APRIL/MAY - 2016
4. Find the output response of the system y(n) for an input x(n) = u(n).(Pg – 5.62)
APRIL/MAY – 2016
5. (a) Using Laplace Transform determine the response of the system described by
the equation +5 +4y(t) = with initial conditions y(0) = 0, |t=0 =
1 for the input x(t) = u(t). APRIL/MAY - 2017
6. Determine the steady state response for the system with impulse response
h(n) = [ j 0.5 ]n for an input x(n) = cos(πn)u(n). APRIL/MAY - 2017
7. For a causal LTI system the input x(n) and output y(n) are related through a
difference equation y(n)- y(n-1)- y(n-2) = x(n). Determine the frequency
response H( ) and the impulse response h(n) of the system. APRIL/MAY - 17
EC 3354 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS Page 31
EC3354_SS_QB
[Link]
Signals and Systems
Unit I: Classification of Signals and Systems
Classification of Signals and Systems | Classification of Continuous and Discrete Time
Signals | Energy and Power Signals | Operations on Signals | Systems | Problems Based on
Static (or) Dynamic System | Examples Based on Time Variant and Time Invariant
System | Examples on Linear (or) Non Linear System | Examples on Causal and Non Causal
System | Examples on Stable and Unstable System | Important 2 mark Questions with
Answers |
Unit II: Analysis of Continuous Time Signals
Introduction of Continuous Time Signals | Continuous Time Fourier Series | Properties of
Fourier Series | Continuous Time Fourier Transform | Problems Based on Fourier
Transform | Laplace Transform | Properties of Laplace Transforms | Initial Value Theorem and
Final Value Theorem | Inverse Laplace Transform | Important 2 marks Questions with Answers |
Unit III: Linear Time Invariant Continuous Time Systems
Introduction of Linear Time Invariant - Continuous Time Systems | Block Diagram
Representation | Realization of Systems in Direct Form | Impulse
Response | Convolution | Fourier Transform Analysis of CT Systems | Laplace Transform
Analysis of CT System | Problems Based on Laplace Transform Analysis of CT
System | Important 2 marks Questions with Answers of Linear Time Invariant-Continuous Time
Systems |
Unit IV: Analysis of Discrete Time Signals
Introduction of Analysis of Discrete Time Signals | Discrete Time Fourier Transform
(DTFT) | Problems Based on Properties of DIFT | Inverse Discrete-Time Fourier Transform | Z
Transform | Problems Based on z Transform | Inverse Z Transform | Relationship between Z
Transform and DIFT | Important 2 marks Questions with Answers Analysis of Discrete Time
Signals |
Unit V: Linear Time Invariant-Discrete Systems
Difference Equations | Impulse Response Properties | Block Diagram Representation | Cascade
Form Structure for IIR Systems | Discrete Time Fourier Transform Analysis of DT Systems | Z
Transform Analysis of DT Systems | Example Problems Based on z Transform Analysis of
Discrete Time Systems | Convolution Sum | Problems Based on Convolution Sum | Properties
of Convolution and System Interconnections | Two Mark Questions with Answers of Linear Time
Invariant-Discrete Time Systems |
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Anna University ECE - Reg 2021
1st Semester 2nd Semester 3rd Semester
Random Process & Linear
Professionsal English I Professional English II
Algebra
Statistics and Numerical C Programming & Data
Matrices and Calculas Methods Structures
Engineering Graphics Signals and Systems
Engineering Physics
Physics for Electronics
Electronic Devices and Circuits
Engineering
Engineering Chemistry
Electrical and Instrumentation Control Systems
Engineering
Problem Solving & Python
Programming Circuit Analysis Digital Systems Designs
4th Semester 5th Semester 6th Semester
Electromagnetic Fields Embedded System & IOT
Wireless Communication Design
Networks & Security Artificial Intelligence &
VLSI and Chip Design
Machine Learning
Linear Integrated Circuits Transmission Lines & RF Open Elective I
Systems
Digital Signal Processing Professional Elective I Professional Course III
Communication Systems Professional Elective II Professional Course IV
Environmental Sciences &
Sustainability Mandatory Course I Mandatory Course II
7th Semester 8th Semester
Human Values & Ethics Project Work
Elective Management
EEE ECE
Open Elective II CSE
Open Elective III Click on clouds to navigate
other departments
Open Elective IV
MECH CIVIL
[Link]
