Handout 1: The 5-Paragraph Theme
Structure
Introduction (Paragraph 1)
1. Hook – Grab attention (question, fact, or statement).
o Example: "Did you know that regular exercise can add years to your life?"
2. Background – Brief context.
o Example: "Many people struggle to stay active due to busy lifestyles."
3. Thesis Statement – Main argument.
o Example: "Exercise improves physical health, mental well-being, and
energy levels."
Body Paragraphs (Paragraphs 2-4)
• Topic Sentence – Introduces the main point.
o Example: "First, exercise strengthens the body."
• Supporting Details – Examples, facts, or explanations.
o Example: "Running and swimming increase heart health."
• Concluding Sentence – Summarizes the paragraph.
o Example: "Clearly, exercise is essential for a healthy body."
Conclusion (Paragraph 5)
• Restate the thesis in new words.
• Summarize key points.
• End with a strong final thought.
o Example: "Everyone should make time for daily exercise."
Handout 2: Example Passages
Example 1: "The Benefits of Exercise"
Introduction:
"Many people today lead sedentary lifestyles, spending hours sitting at desks or looking at
screens. However, regular exercise is essential for both physical and mental health. This
essay will discuss three key benefits of exercise: improved physical health, better mental
well-being, and increased energy levels."
Body Paragraph 1 (Physical Health):
"First, exercise helps maintain a healthy body. Activities like running, swimming, or
weightlifting strengthen muscles and improve heart function. Studies show that people
who exercise regularly have a lower risk of diseases such as diabetes and heart disease."
Body Paragraph 2 (Mental Well-being):
"Second, exercise reduces stress and anxiety. Physical activity releases endorphins, which
are chemicals that make people feel happier. Many doctors recommend exercise as a
natural way to fight depression."
Body Paragraph 3 (Energy Levels):
"Finally, exercise boosts energy. Although it may seem tiring at first, regular movement
increases stamina. People who exercise often report feeling more alert and productive
throughout the day."
Conclusion:
"In conclusion, exercise is crucial for a healthy lifestyle. It improves physical fitness, mental
health, and daily energy. Everyone should try to incorporate at least 30 minutes of exercise
into their daily routine."
Example 2: "The Importance of Learning English"
(Follow the same structure with a different topic.)
Handout 3: Step-by-Step Writing Guide
1. Choose a Topic
• Pick something clear and debatable (e.g., "Is homework necessary?").
2. Write a Thesis Statement
• Weak: "Homework is good."
• Strong: "Homework reinforces learning, teaches time management, and prepares
students for exams."
3. Plan Three Supporting Points
• One for each body paragraph.
o Example:
1. Reinforces learning
2. Teaches time management
3. Prepares for exams
4. Add Evidence & Examples
• Use facts, studies, or personal experiences.
5. Write the Conclusion
• Restate the thesis and summarize key points.
Handout 4: Practice Exercise
Prompt: "Should school uniforms be mandatory?"
Task:
1. Brainstorm three arguments (for or against).
2. Write a thesis statement.
3. Outline three body paragraphs.
Example Outline:
• Introduction: Hook + Thesis ("School uniforms promote equality, reduce
distractions, and save money.")
• Body 1: Equality (all students look the same)
• Body 2: Fewer distractions (no fashion competition)
• Body 3: Cost-effective (cheaper than buying many clothes)
• Conclusion: Restate why uniforms are beneficial
