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Column Based NoSQL

The document provides an overview of column-based NoSQL databases, highlighting their schema-less design, horizontal scaling, and data storage efficiency by columns. Key features include high performance, scalability, flexible schema, and efficient compression, with use cases in analytics, IoT data storage, and financial services. It also compares column-based NoSQL with other types and emphasizes the importance of aligning database choice with specific data needs and use cases.

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Manish Dey
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27 views8 pages

Column Based NoSQL

The document provides an overview of column-based NoSQL databases, highlighting their schema-less design, horizontal scaling, and data storage efficiency by columns. Key features include high performance, scalability, flexible schema, and efficient compression, with use cases in analytics, IoT data storage, and financial services. It also compares column-based NoSQL with other types and emphasizes the importance of aligning database choice with specific data needs and use cases.

Uploaded by

Manish Dey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Column-Based NoSQL:

By Manish Dey

USN 1EP23AD021
Understanding NoSQL and Data Modeling
NoSQL Overview Data Modeling

NoSQL databases handle large and diverse data flexibly. Model design depends on the NoSQL type and use case.

Schema-less design Document, key-value, column, graph types


Horizontal scaling Optimizing for query patterns
Varied storage models
Column based
archietecture
Column Family Wide Tables
Storage Supports tables with many
Data stored by columns dynamic columns per row.
instead of rows for
efficiency.

Distributed Design
Shards data horizontally across nodes for scalability.
Key Features and
Advantages
High Performance
Optimizes queries on columns reduces read/write loads.

Scalable
Easily handles huge data volumes across clusters.

Flexible Schema
Adds or modifies columns without downtime.

Efficient Compression
Columns with similar data leverage compression effectively.
Use Cases: Where
Column-Based Shines

Analytics IoT Data Recommendat


Platforms Storage ion Engines
Fast column scans for Storing sensor data Quickly retrieve user
large data that arrives in wide, and product attributes
aggregates. sparse columns. from columns.

Financial
Services
Real-time analytics on
transactional data at
scale.
Popular Column-Based NoSQL Systems
Apache Cassandra Apache HBase ScyllaDB

Decentralized, high availability, Built on Hadoop, provides strong Compatible with Cassandra,
supports multi-datacenter replication. consistency and random access. optimized for low latency and high
throughput.
Comparing Column-
Based with Other NoSQL
Types
NoSQL Type Strengths Typical Use Cases

Column-based Fast aggregations, Analytics, IoT data


scalable

Document Flexible schemas, Content


rich queries management

Key-value Simple, ultra-fast Cache, session


lookups storage

Graph Relationship Social networks,


queries fraud detection
Conclusion:
Assess Your Data
Evaluate if your data needs wide, sparse columns and scalability.

Align With Use Cases


Consider analytics, IoT, or real-time big data needs.

Choose the Right System


Select a column database fitting your workload and budget.

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