1 Which of the following properties is impact strength indicative of?

(A) Elasticity
(B) Hardness
(C) Stiffness
(D) Toughness
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Answer: Option: D

2 Which of the following relation is stated by Hooke’s law?

(A) Stress is directly proportional to strain

(B) Stress is inversely proportional to strain
(C) Stress is directly proportional to square of strain
(D) Stress is inversely proportional to square of strain
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Answer: Option: A

3 The slope of the stress-strain curve in the elastic deformation

region is ____________

(A) Elastic modulus

(B) Plastic modulus
(C) Poisson’s ratio
(D) None of the mentioned
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4 What is the stress-strain curve?

(A) It is the percentage of stress and stain

(B) It is the relationship between stress and strain
(C) It is the difference between stress and strain
(D) None of the mentioned
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5 Which point on the stress strain curve occurs after the
proportionality limit?

(A) Upper yield point

(B) Lower yield point
(C) Elastic limit
(D) Ultimate point
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Answer: Option: C

6 Elastic limit is the point ____________

(A) up to which stress is proportional to strain

(B) At which elongation takes place without application of additional
load
(C) Up to which if the load is removed, original volume and shapes are
regained
(D) None of the mentioned
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Answer: Option: C

7 Where is the necking region?

(A) The area between lower yield point and upper yield point
(B) The area between the plastic limit and elastic limit
(C) The area between the ultimate point and initial point
(D) The area between the ultimate point and rupture
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Answer: Option: C

8 What is the unit for stress?

(A) N/m2
(B) Nm2
(C) N/m
(D) Nm
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Answer: Option: A

9 Which of the following parameters can be obtained by tension test

of a standard specimen?

(A) Proportional Limit

(B) Yield Strength
(C) Percentage Reduction in area
(D) All of the mentioned
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Answer: Option: A

10 Yield strength is defined as the maximum stress at which a

marked increase in elongation occurs without increase in________

(A) Load
(B) Strength
(C) Toughness
(D) Hardness
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Answer: Option: A

11 Melting point of iron in degree centigrade is equal to

(A) 768
(B) 1535
(C) 1410
(D) 910
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Answer: Option: B

12 Iron carbon phase diagram is

(A) Unary phase

(B) Binary phase
(C) Tertiary phase
(D) None of the mentioned
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

13 Peritectic reaction in iron carbon diagram takes place at

temperature (in degree centigrade) is

(A) 1539
(B) 1493
(C) 910
(D) 1175
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Answer: Option: B

14 Percentage of carbon at a eutectic point is equal to

(A) 2.1
(B) 4.3
(C) 0.83
(D) 0.02
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Answer: Option: B

15 What is pearlite?

(A) layered structure composed of alternating layers of ferrite and

cementite
(B) eutectic mixture of austenite and cementite.
(C) layered structure composed of alternating layers of austenite and
cementite
(D) ferrite and cementite
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Answer: Option: A

16 What is ledeburite?

(A) layered structure composed of alternating layers of ferrite and

cementite
 (B) eutectic mixture of austenite and cementite.
(C) ferrite and cementite
(D) All of the above
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Answer: Option: B

17 MPa is the unit of —–

(A) Stress
(B) Young’s modulus
(C) Bulk modulus
(D) All of the above
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Answer: Option: D

18 Amount of energy absorbed by the materials before fracture is

called.

(A) Hardness
(B) Toughness
(C) Resilience
(D) Endurance limit
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Answer: Option: C

19 Identify the mechanical property from following options.

(A) Luster
(B) Structure
(C) Creep
(D) Thermal conductivity
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Answer: Option: C

20 Find the compound which follows BCC structure from following

options.
 (A) Pb
(B) Ag
(C) Au
(D) Mo
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Answer: Option: D

21 Solid solution alloy is a mixture of two solids in a single phase.

(A) Reversible
(B) Irreversible
(C) Partially reversible
(D) Partially irreversible
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Answer: Option: A

22 Molybdenum tool steels contain which of the following percentage

of alloying elements?

(A) 14-20%
(B) 14-17%
(C) 9-18%
(D) 3-7%
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Answer: Option: A

23 Identify the correct alloying element which increases machining

ability of steel.

(A) Nickel
(B) Tungsten
(C) Phosphorous
(D) Copper
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Answer: Option: C
24 —– is compound having fixed carbon content of 6.67%.

(A) Austenite
(B) Cementite
(C) Ledeburite
(D) Martensite
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Answer: Option: B

25 Percentage of carbon at eutectoid point is equal to —–

(A) 2.1
(B) 4.3
(C) 0.83
(D) 0.18
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Answer: Option: C

26 Which metal has white colour due to absence of ______.

(A) Graphite
(B) Silver
(C) Duralumin
(D) Mild steel
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Answer: Option: A

27 Vanadium steel is appropriate for manufacturing of which of the

following items?

(A) Nuts
(B) Shafts
(C) Axles
(D) Levers
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Answer: Option: B
28 Mild steel is not used for manufacturing of _______.

(A) Machine tool beds

(B) Cam shafts
(C) Nuts
(D) Bolts
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Answer: Option: A

29 Compressibility is reciprocal of —–

(A) Shear modulus

(B) Bulk modulus
(C) Young’s modulus
(D) Modulus of rigidity
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Answer: Option: D

30 Area under stress-strain curve represents —–

(A) Hardness
(B) Brittleness
(C) Toughness
(D) Fatigue
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Answer: Option: C

31 Identify the correct number of atoms present in the SCC unit

lattice.

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 1
(D) 5
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Answer: Option: C
32 Find the brittle material.

(A) Glass
(B) Diamond
(C) Both a & b
(D) Steel
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Answer: Option: C

33 Which property occurs in steel at higher temperature?

(A) Fatigue
(B) Creep
(C) Resilience
(D) Toughness
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Answer: Option: B

34 Identify the element which is not added in alloy steels?

(A) Aluminium
(B) Boron
(C) Chromium
(D) Sodium
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Answer: Option: D

35 Pearlite is an intimate mixture of ______ and cementite.

(A) Austenite
(B) Ferrite
(C) Martensite
(D) Ledeburite
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Answer: Option: B
36 A homogeneous physically distinct and mechanical separable part
of the system under study is —–

(A) Phase
(B) Pure metal
(C) Alloy
(D) Solid solution
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Answer: Option: A

37 In which of the following reactions solid phase is converted into

two or more solids?

(A) Eutectic
(B) Eutectoid
(C) Peritectic
(D) Isomorphous
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Answer: Option: B

38 Find the element which is produces hot hardness by forming

carbides in high-speed steel?

(A) Vanadium
(B) Tungsten
(C) Chromium
(D) Nickel
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Answer: Option: B

39 Tool steel is not used for of metals.

(A) Working
(B) Shaping
(C) Cutting
(D) Forging
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Answer: Option: D

40 Which of the following expands on solidification?

(A) High carbon steel

(B) Low carbon steel
(C) White cast iron
(D) Grey cast iron
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Answer: Option: D

41 In grey cast iron greater part of carbon is in form of —–

(A) Flakes
(B) Nodules
(C) Spheroids
(D) Holes
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Answer: Option: A

42 —– cannot be machined.

(A) White cast iron

(B) Grey cast iron
(C) Spheroidal cast iron
(D) Malleable cast iron
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Answer: Option: A

43 Nodular cast iron has tensile strength of pascals.

(A) 300
(B) 330
(C) 360
(D) 390
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Answer: Option: B
44 —– is an alloy of iron and carbon containing more than 2%
carbon.

(A) Steels
(B) Hypoeutectoid steels
(C) Hypereutectoid
(D) Cast iron
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Answer: Option: D

45 A material also celled as intelligent or responsive materials.

(A) Smart materials

(B) Ceramics
(C) Composites
(D) Nano materials
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Answer: Option: A

46 Brass is an alloy of ______.

(A) Copper and zinc

(B) Copper and tin
(C) Copper and nickel
(D) Copper and lead
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Answer: Option: A

47 Full form of PVC is ______.

(A) Poly vinyl carbon

(B) Poly vinex carbon
(C) Poly vinyl chloride
(D) Poly viscus carbon
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Answer: Option: C
48 Gray cast iron contains carbon in the form of graphite flakes.

(A) TRUE
(B) FALSE
(C) Partially wrong
(D) Can’t say
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Answer: Option: A

49 In general, the major classes of engineering materials are

______.

(A) Metals, ceramics, and copper

(B) Polymers. metals and composites
(C) Steels, ceramics, polymer and aluminium
(D) Metals. ceramics, polymers and composites
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Answer: Option: D

50 Melting point of copper is around _____.

(A) 1083 degree Celsius

(B) 983 degree Celsius
(C) 1183 degree Celsius
(D) 1283 degree Celsius
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Answer: Option: A

51 Pearlite is a ______ steel.

(A) Eutectoid
(B) Hyper Eutectoid
(C) Hypo Eutectoid
(D) Hyper Eutectic
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Answer: Option: C
52 Tempering requires heating hardened steel ________.

(A) Below its upper critical temperature

(B) Above its upper critical temperature
(C) Below its lower critical temperature
(D) Above its lower critical temperature
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Answer: Option: C

53 The slow and progressive deformation of a material with time at

constant stress is called as _______.

(A) Resilience
(B) Creep
(C) Fatigue
(D) Elasticity
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Answer: Option: B

54 What is full form of HCHC.

(A) High Cobalt High Chromium Steel

(B) High carbon High Cobalt Steel
(C) Heavy Carbon High Chromium Steel
(D) High Carbon High Chromium Steel
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Answer: Option: D

55 A bearing material should not possess the characteristics of high

______.

(A) Coefficient of friction

(B) Hardness
(C) Melting point
(D) Thermal conductivity
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Answer: Option: A

56 An important characteristics of cast iron is _______.

(A) Ductility
(B) Elastic strength
(C) Fatigue strength
(D) Creep Strength
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Answer: Option: A

57 Ceramics having nuclear applications can be used as _______.

(A) Moderators
(B) Light weight
(C) Melting material
(D) Smart material
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Answer: Option: A

58 FG 400 means _______.

(A) Gray cast iron with minimum tensile strength of 400 N/mm2
(B) White cast iron with minimum tensile strength of 400 N/mm2
(C) Nodular cast iron with minimum tensile strength of 400 N/mm2
(D) Malleable cast iron with minimum tensile strength of 400 N/mm2
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Answer: Option: A

59 For hardening the tool made from high-speed steel, the quenching
media used is _______.

(A) Water
(B) Brine solution
(C) Salt
(D) Oil
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Answer: Option: D

60 Match the correct percentage of carbon given in group – B for the

type of material given in group – A.

Group – A (Material) Group – B (Carbon percentage)

a) Hypo – eutectoid steel A) 4.3 – 6.67

b) Hyper – eutectoid steel B) 2.0 – 4.3

c) Hypo – eutectoid cast iron C) 0.8 – 2.0

d) Hyper – eutectoid cast iron D) 0.008 – 2.0

(A) A, D, C, B
(B) B, C, D, A
(C) D, C, B, A
(D) D, C, A, B
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Answer: Option: C

61 Red hardness of an alloy steel can be improved by adding

_______.

(A) Vanadium
(B) Manganese
(C) Titanium
 (D) Tungsten
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Answer: Option: D

62 The annealing heat treatment improves _______.

(A) Grain size

(B) Pig irons
(C) Carbon content
(D) Melting point
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Answer: Option: A

63 The material property which only depends on basic crystal

structure is _______.

(A) Elastic strength

(B) Fatigue strength
(C) Creep Strength
(D) Fracture strength
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Answer: Option: D

64 Which of the following has a hexagonal close-packed crystal

structure?

(A) Silver
(B) Iron
(C) Magnesium
(D) Aluminium
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Answer: Option: C

65 Which of the following is not a form of bronze?

(A) Phosphorous bronze

(B) Silicon bronze
 (C) Beryllium bronze
(D) Arsenic bronze
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Answer: Option: D

66 Brinell hardness of gun metal is _______.

(A) 55
(B) 67
(C) 62
(D) 65
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Answer: Option: D

67 Porous self-lubricating bearing have sufficient porosity to hold

upto of lubricating oil.

(A) 35%
(B) 37%
(C) 39%
(D) 40%
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Answer: Option: D

68 Nylons have good resistance to —–

(A) Hot water

(B) Alcohol
(C) Ultra violet light
(D) Abrasion
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Answer: Option: D

69 Piezoelectric material produces, when stress is applied.

(A) Heat
(B) Voltage
 (C) Strain
(D) Light
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Answer: Option: B

70 Shape memory materials are also called as —–

(A) Thermo responsive material

(B) Pressure responsive material
(C) Current responsive material
(D) Voltage responsive material
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Answer: Option: A

71 PH sensitive material is used to indicate —–

(A) Temperature level

(B) Current level
(C) Corrosion level
(D) Resistance level
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Answer: Option: C

72 Quenching is not necessary when hardening is done by —–

(A) Case hardening

(B) Flame hardening
(C) Nitriding
(D) Carburizing
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Answer: Option: C

73 Maximum hardness is obtained in —–

(A) Normalizing
(B) Hardening
(C) Annealing
 (D) Austempering
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Answer: Option: B

74 Coarse perlite is the product of process.

(A) Normalizing
(B) Hardening
(C) Annealing
(D) Martempering
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Answer: Option: C

75 The heat treatment process used for casting is —–

(A) Normalizing
(B) Carburizing
(C) Annealing
(D) Tempering
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Answer: Option: A

76 The cupola is used to manufacture —–

(A) Pig iron

(B) Cast iron
(C) Wrought iron
(D) Steel
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Answer: Option: B