SAN3701 Project Solutions Semester

1 2024

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Structural Analysis IV

Project

Semester 1 2024

0027 65 934 4052

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 3

2.0 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT ........................................................................................... 3

3.0 ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND RESULTS ................................. 6

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1.0 INTRODUCTION
Structural analysis and design is important as it focuses on the critical parts that need special
attention. Loads act on a structure in different directions. In structural design, worst case
loading conditions which result into the highest stresses are used to analyse a structure. Parts
of the structure that experience high Von –Mises stress or high buckling are isolated for further
analysis.

Engineering principles mainly used in this analysis derives knowledge from the following
topics:

 Statics
 Strength of materials
 Machine elements
 Material selection

2.0 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

The project focuses on structural analysis of various structural elements using relevant
software tools and engineering principles. The following questions will be answered:

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3.0 ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND RESULTS

A1

Damping factor calculations

Load from the fluid9.8 kN
Height of wall 22.5 m
Tank diameter 100 m
Thickness of wall 0.8 m
Poisson's ratio 0
finite beam

ANALYSIS FOR FINITE BEAM CASE

Step 1

Calculations for µ
µ= 0.20808957
µL= 4.68201538

Step 2

Based on the boundary conditions at x = 0, the bending moment M = 0 and the equation 5.5 SG can be simplified to (A1-B1=0).
This is equation 01 for the matrix formation

Based on the boundary conditions at x = 0, the shear force V = 0 and the equation 5.6 SG can be simplified to (-A1-A2-B1+B2=0).
This is equation 02 for the matrix formation

From equation 5.3 SG the deflection distribution is given. It can be calculated from the coefficients for A1, A2, B1, and B2. These
coefficients will form part of the equation 03 for the matrix formation .

Calculation for coefficient equation 03

Coefficient A1= -0.00925606

Coefficient A2= -0.00028123 4E µ^4v-q= -220.5
Coefficient B1= -107.93768101
Coefficient B2= -3.27946438

From equation 5.4 SG the slope distribution is given. It can be calculated from the coefficients for A1, A2, B1, and B2. These
coefficients will form part of the equation 04 for the matrix formation.

Calculation for coefficient equation 04

Coefficient A1= 0.0089748343

Coefficient A2= 0.0095372871 4EI µ^3(dq/dx)-1/µ(dq/dx)= -47.09510372
Coefficient B1= -111.2171453858
Coefficient B2= 104.6582166307

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A1 A2 B1 B2
0 1 0 -1 0 A1 1.992034538
0 =' -1 -1 -1 1 A2 -2.317142983
-220.5 -0.00925606 -0.00028123 -107.93768101 -3.27946438 B1 1.992034538
-47.09510372 0.00897483 0.00953729 -111.21714539 104.65821663 B2 1.666926093

Step 3

Analysis for finite beam case X from M kNm/m T kN/m

e^-µx= e^µx= cosµx sinµx x above
1 1 1 0 0 0 0.00 -32.51
0.979406055 1.021026973 0.999783501 0.020807456 0.1 0.1 0.00 24.78
0.959236221 1.042496080 0.999134100 0.041605901 0.2 0.2 -0.01 82.07
0.939481763 1.064416617 0.998052076 0.062386332 0.3 0.3 -0.02 139.36
0.920134127 1.086798077 0.996537898 0.083139750 0.4 0.4 -0.03 196.65
0.901184936 1.109650151 0.994592222 0.103857168 0.5 0.5 -0.05 253.94
0.882625983 1.132982735 0.992215891 0.124529617 0.6 0.6 -0.06 311.23
0.864449232 1.156805932 0.989409933 0.145148144 0.7 0.7 -0.06 368.52
0.846646812 1.181130060 0.986175564 0.165703823 0.8 0.8 -0.07 425.82
0.829211014 1.205965650 0.982514183 0.186187753 0.9 0.9 -0.06 483.11
0.812134289 1.231323457 0.978427377 0.206591063 1 1 -0.05 540.40
0.795409240 1.257214463 0.973916915 0.226904921 1.1 1.1 -0.03 597.69
0.779028626 1.283649878 0.968984749 0.247120529 1.2 1.2 0.01 654.98
0.762985353 1.310641149 0.963633016 0.267229135 1.3 1.3 0.06 712.27
0.747272475 1.338199965 0.957864032 0.287222031 1.4 1.4 0.12 769.57
0.731883187 1.366338260 0.951680297 0.307090562 1.5 1.5 0.20 826.86
0.716810825 1.395068218 0.945084486 0.326826122 1.6 1.6 0.30 884.15
0.702048862 1.424402280 0.938079457 0.346420168 1.7 1.7 0.42 941.44
0.687590907 1.454353149 0.930668242 0.365864216 1.8 1.8 0.56 998.73
0.673430697 1.484933794 0.922854050 0.385149844 1.9 1.9 0.72 1056.01
0.659562103 1.516157457 0.914640265 0.404268705 2 2 0.91 1113.29
0.645979117 1.548037659 0.906030444 0.423212518 2.1 2.1 1.13 1170.57
0.632675859 1.580588205 0.897028314 0.441973081 2.2 2.2 1.37 1227.85
0.619646567 1.613823191 0.887637773 0.460542271 2.3 2.3 1.64 1285.12
0.606885600 1.647757008 0.877862888 0.478912048 2.4 2.4 1.95 1342.38
0.594387431 1.682404350 0.867707891 0.497074457 2.5 2.5 2.29 1399.64
0.582146649 1.717780222 0.857177179 0.515021635 2.6 2.6 2.66 1456.89
0.570157953 1.753899940 0.846275311 0.532745809 2.7 2.7 3.07 1514.13
0.558416152 1.790779147 0.835007009 0.550239307 2.8 2.8 3.52 1571.35
0.546916160 1.828433813 0.823377152 0.567494552 2.9 2.9 4.01 1628.57
0.535652999 1.866880241 0.811390774 0.584504073 3 3 4.53 1685.77
0.524621791 1.906135082 0.799053067 0.601260507 3.1 3.1 5.11 1742.95
0.513817758 1.946215333 0.786369371 0.617756596 3.2 3.2 5.73 1800.11
0.503236224 1.987138351 0.773345181 0.633985198 3.3 3.3 6.39 1857.25
0.492872605 2.028921856 0.759986134 0.649939287 3.4 3.4 7.10 1914.37
0.482722413 2.071583942 0.746298015 0.665611953 3.5 3.5 7.86 1971.46
0.472781255 2.115143082 0.732286752 0.680996412 3.6 3.6 8.68 2028.52
0.463044824 2.159618138 0.717958410 0.696086001 3.7 3.7 9.54 2085.55
0.453508904 2.205028371 0.703319195 0.710874188 3.8 3.8 10.46 2142.54
0.444169367 2.251393444 0.688375444 0.725354567 3.9 3.9 11.44 2199.49
0.435022167 2.298733433 0.673133629 0.739520870 4 4 12.47 2256.40
0.426063345 2.347068840 0.657600349 0.753366963 4.1 4.1 13.57 2313.27
0.417289020 2.396420593 0.641782330 0.766886850 4.2 4.2 14.72 2370.08
0.408695393 2.446810065 0.625686421 0.780074678 4.3 4.3 15.94 2426.84
0.400278742 2.498259074 0.609319591 0.792924735 4.4 4.4 17.22 2483.53
0.392035424 2.550789901 0.592688928 0.805431458 4.5 4.5 18.56 2540.17
0.383961868 2.604425292 0.575801633 0.817589432 4.6 4.6 19.98 2596.73
0.376054578 2.659188473 0.558665017 0.829393392 4.7 4.7 21.46 2653.22
0.368310131 2.715103158 0.541286501 0.840838227 4.8 4.8 23.01 2709.62
0.360725173 2.772193559 0.523673609 0.851918982 4.9 4.9 24.63 2765.95
0.353296418 2.830484399 0.505833968 0.862630858 5 5 26.33 2822.18

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0.346020651 2.890000918 0.487775302 0.872969217 5.1 5.1 28.10 2878.31

0.338894721 2.950768890 0.469505432 0.882929584 5.2 5.2 29.95 2934.33
0.331915542 3.012814628 0.451032266 0.892507644 5.3 5.3 31.87 2990.24
0.325080092 3.076165001 0.432363805 0.901699251 5.4 5.4 33.87 3046.04
0.318385410 3.140847440 0.413508132 0.910500425 5.5 5.5 35.95 3101.70
0.311828598 3.206889955 0.394473411 0.918907355 5.6 5.6 38.12 3157.23
0.305406817 3.274321144 0.375267884 0.926916401 5.7 5.7 40.36 3212.62
0.299117286 3.343170207 0.355899868 0.934524095 5.8 5.8 42.70 3267.86
0.292957281 3.413466957 0.336377747 0.941727143 5.9 5.9 45.11 3322.94
0.286924135 3.485241836 0.316709976 0.948522425 6 6 47.61 3377.84
0.281015235 3.558525922 0.296905071 0.954907000 6.1 6.1 50.20 3432.57
0.275228023 3.633350951 0.276971606 0.960878103 6.2 6.2 52.88 3487.11
0.269559992 3.709749325 0.256918214 0.966433149 6.3 6.3 55.65 3541.46
0.264008689 3.787754124 0.236753577 0.971569732 6.4 6.4 58.51 3595.59
0.258571708 3.867399129 0.216486426 0.976285628 6.5 6.5 61.46 3649.50
0.253246697 3.948718827 0.196125537 0.980578795 6.6 6.6 64.50 3703.19
0.248031348 4.031748432 0.175679727 0.984447375 6.7 6.7 67.64 3756.63
0.242923405 4.116523898 0.155157847 0.987889691 6.8 6.8 70.87 3809.82
0.237920653 4.203081935 0.134568785 0.990904255 6.9 6.9 74.20 3862.74
0.233020928 4.291460027 0.113921455 0.993489759 7 7 77.62 3915.38
0.228222108 4.381696442 0.093224797 0.995645086 7.1 7.1 81.14 3967.74
0.223522115 4.473830255 0.072487773 0.997369301 7.2 7.2 84.76 4019.79
0.218918913 4.567901364 0.051719362 0.998661658 7.3 7.3 88.48 4071.52
0.214410509 4.663950504 0.030928557 0.999521598 7.4 7.4 92.30 4122.92
0.209994950 4.762019266 0.010124360 0.999948747 7.5 7.5 96.21 4173.97
0.205670326 4.862150118 -0.010684221 0.999942922 7.6 7.6 100.23 4224.66
0.201434763 4.964386418 -0.031488176 0.999504124 7.7 7.7 104.34 4274.98
0.197286426 5.068772438 -0.052278496 0.998632544 7.8 7.8 108.56 4324.90
0.193223521 5.175353380 -0.073046180 0.997328559 7.9 7.9 112.88 4374.42
0.189244286 5.284175397 -0.093782236 0.995592734 8 8 117.29 4423.51
0.185347000 5.395285612 -0.114477683 0.993425820 8.1 8.1 121.81 4472.17
0.181529974 5.508732138 -0.135123563 0.990828756 8.2 8.2 126.43 4520.36
0.177791555 5.624564101 -0.155710934 0.987802665 8.3 8.3 131.15 4568.09
0.174130126 5.742831659 -0.176230883 0.984348859 8.4 8.4 135.97 4615.32
0.170544100 5.863586027 -0.196674524 0.980468833 8.5 8.5 140.89 4662.04
0.167031924 5.986879493 -0.217033006 0.976164266 8.6 8.6 145.91 4708.23
0.163592078 6.112765448 -0.237297513 0.971437023 8.7 8.7 151.02 4753.88
0.160223071 6.241298403 -0.257459271 0.966289151 8.8 8.8 156.24 4798.96
0.156923446 6.372534017 -0.277509550 0.960722879 8.9 8.9 161.55 4843.45
0.153691774 6.506529119 -0.297439668 0.954740616 9 9 166.96 4887.34
0.150526654 6.643341733 -0.317240996 0.948344953 9.1 9.1 172.46 4930.60
0.147426716 6.783031101 -0.336904959 0.941538660 9.2 9.2 178.06 4973.22
0.144390618 6.925657714 -0.356423044 0.934324683 9.3 9.3 183.76 5015.17
0.141417046 7.071283334 -0.375786798 0.926706147 9.4 9.4 189.54 5056.42
0.138504711 7.219971019 -0.394987838 0.918686349 9.5 9.5 195.41 5096.97
0.135652353 7.371785156 -0.414017849 0.910268763 9.6 9.6 201.38 5136.79
0.132858736 7.526791485 -0.432868591 0.901457033 9.7 9.7 207.42 5175.85
0.130122650 7.685057128 -0.451531903 0.892254975 9.8 9.8 213.56 5214.13
0.127442911 7.846650618 -0.469999703 0.882666573 9.9 9.9 219.77 5251.61
0.124818359 8.011641930 -0.488263994 0.872695979 10 10 226.07 5288.26

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0.122247857 8.180102511 -0.506316868 0.862347511 10.1 10.1 232.44 5324.07

0.119730291 8.352105307 -0.524150509 0.851625648 10.2 10.2 238.89 5359.01
0.117264572 8.527724801 -0.541757194 0.840535034 10.3 10.3 245.41 5393.05
0.114849632 8.707037042 -0.559129299 0.829080470 10.4 10.4 252.00 5426.17
0.112484425 8.890119677 -0.576259304 0.817266918 10.5 10.5 258.66 5458.35
0.110167927 9.077051985 -0.593139790 0.805099491 10.6 10.6 265.38 5489.55
0.107899135 9.267914914 -0.609763447 0.792583458 10.7 10.7 272.15 5519.76
0.105677066 9.462791113 -0.626123080 0.779724239 10.8 10.8 278.99 5548.95
0.103500758 9.661764968 -0.642211602 0.766527402 10.9 10.9 285.87 5577.10
0.101369269 9.864922641 -0.658022049 0.752998660 11 11 292.80 5604.17
0.099281676 10.072352105 -0.673547575 0.739143873 11.1 11.1 299.78 5630.14
0.097237075 10.284143183 -0.688781456 0.724969038 11.2 11.2 306.79 5654.99
0.095234580 10.500387586 -0.703717097 0.710480294 11.3 11.3 313.83 5678.69
0.093273324 10.721178954 -0.718348030 0.695683914 11.4 11.4 320.91 5701.22
0.091352458 10.946612897 -0.732667921 0.680586304 11.5 11.5 328.01 5722.53
0.089471151 11.176787033 -0.746670569 0.665194003 11.6 11.6 335.12 5742.62
0.087628587 11.411801034 -0.760349910 0.649513675 11.7 11.7 342.25 5761.46
0.085823969 11.651756669 -0.773700022 0.633552109 11.8 11.8 349.38 5779.00
0.084056515 11.896757844 -0.786715125 0.617316218 11.9 11.9 356.51 5795.24
0.082325459 12.146910653 -0.799389582 0.600813029 12 12 363.63 5810.14
0.080630053 12.402323417 -0.811717906 0.584049691 12.1 12.1 370.74 5823.68
0.078969563 12.663106739 -0.823694758 0.567033461 12.2 12.2 377.83 5835.83
0.077343268 12.929373546 -0.835314953 0.549771707 12.3 12.3 384.89 5846.56
0.075750465 13.201239137 -0.846573459 0.532271904 12.4 12.4 391.92 5855.85
0.074190464 13.478821238 -0.857465401 0.514541628 12.5 12.5 398.90 5863.67
0.072662590 13.762240051 -0.867986063 0.496588557 12.6 12.6 405.83 5869.99
0.071166180 14.051618304 -0.878130889 0.478420465 12.7 12.7 412.70 5874.79
0.069700588 14.347081306 -0.887895488 0.460045218 12.8 12.8 419.49 5878.04
0.068265178 14.648757000 -0.897275630 0.441470773 12.9 12.9 426.21 5879.72
0.066859328 14.956776021 -0.906267255 0.422705173 13 13 432.84 5879.80
0.065482431 15.271271749 -0.914866468 0.403756542 13.1 13.1 439.38 5878.26
0.064133890 15.592380371 -0.923069547 0.384633086 13.2 13.2 445.80 5875.07
0.062813120 15.920240936 -0.930872940 0.365343085 13.3 13.3 452.11 5870.21
0.061519550 16.254995415 -0.938273267 0.345894892 13.4 13.4 458.28 5863.65
0.060252620 16.596788768 -0.945267325 0.326296927 13.5 13.5 464.32 5855.38
0.059011780 16.945769001 -0.951852085 0.306557676 13.6 13.6 470.20 5845.36
0.057796495 17.302087232 -0.958024695 0.286685687 13.7 13.7 475.92 5833.58
0.056606237 17.665897756 -0.963782484 0.266689563 13.8 13.8 481.47 5820.02
0.055440492 18.037358115 -0.969122958 0.246577964 13.9 13.9 486.82 5804.65
0.054298753 18.416629161 -0.974043804 0.226359598 14 14 491.98 5787.45
0.053180528 18.803875129 -0.978542892 0.206043218 14.1 14.1 496.92 5768.41
0.052085331 19.199263707 -0.982618274 0.185637622 14.2 14.2 501.63 5747.51
0.051012688 19.602966111 -0.986268186 0.165151646 14.3 14.3 506.10 5724.73
0.049962136 20.015157154 -0.989491045 0.144594159 14.4 14.4 510.31 5700.04
0.048933218 20.436015327 -0.992285459 0.123974064 14.5 14.5 514.25 5673.45
0.047925490 20.865722873 -0.994650215 0.103300288 14.6 14.6 517.91 5644.92
0.046938515 21.304465869 -0.996584291 0.082581784 14.7 14.7 521.26 5614.46
0.045971866 21.752434302 -0.998086849 0.061827522 14.8 14.8 524.30 5582.04
0.045025124 22.209822155 -0.999157238 0.041046488 14.9 14.9 527.00 5547.65
0.044097879 22.676827491 -0.999794995 0.020247682 15 15 529.35 5511.29

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0.043189730 23.153652535 -0.999999843 -0.000559891 15.1 15.1 531.34 5472.94

0.042300283 23.640503766 -0.999771695 -0.021367222 15.2 15.2 532.94 5432.60
0.041429153 24.137592005 -0.999110648 -0.042165302 15.3 15.3 534.13 5390.26
0.040575964 24.645132506 -0.998016990 -0.062945123 15.4 15.4 534.90 5345.92
0.039740344 25.163345047 -0.996491192 -0.083697690 15.5 15.5 535.24 5299.57
0.038921934 25.692454029 -0.994533918 -0.104414015 15.6 15.6 535.11 5251.22
0.038120378 26.232688571 -0.992146013 -0.125085130 15.7 15.7 534.51 5200.86
0.037335329 26.784282611 -0.989328511 -0.145702084 15.8 15.8 533.41 5148.49
0.036566447 27.347475003 -0.986082633 -0.166255948 15.9 15.9 531.79 5094.13
0.035813400 27.922509628 -0.982409785 -0.186737825 16 16 529.63 5037.77
0.035075861 28.509635489 -0.978311555 -0.207138844 16.1 16.1 526.90 4979.42
0.034353510 29.109106831 -0.973789720 -0.227450173 16.2 16.2 523.60 4919.10
0.033646036 29.721183240 -0.968846237 -0.247663017 16.3 16.3 519.70 4856.82
0.032953131 30.346129764 -0.963483246 -0.267768623 16.4 16.4 515.16 4792.58
0.032274496 30.984217021 -0.957703069 -0.287758286 16.5 16.5 509.98 4726.42
0.031609837 31.635721322 -0.951508210 -0.307623351 16.6 16.6 504.13 4658.34
0.030958866 32.300924787 -0.944901351 -0.327355216 16.7 16.7 497.58 4588.38
0.030321301 32.980115467 -0.937885352 -0.346945337 16.8 16.8 490.31 4516.54
0.029696866 33.673587471 -0.930463251 -0.366385231 16.9 16.9 482.30 4442.87
0.029085290 34.381641092 -0.922638263 -0.385666482 17 17 473.52 4367.39
0.028486309 35.104582938 -0.914413775 -0.404780741 17.1 17.1 463.95 4290.14
0.027899664 35.842726063 -0.905793349 -0.423719730 17.2 17.2 453.56 4211.14
0.027325099 36.596390104 -0.896780716 -0.442475250 17.3 17.3 442.33 4130.45
0.026762368 37.365901418 -0.887379780 -0.461039180 17.4 17.4 430.23 4048.09
0.026211225 38.151593226 -0.877594612 -0.479403481 17.5 17.5 417.23 3964.13
0.025671433 38.953805754 -0.867429447 -0.497560201 17.6 17.6 403.32 3878.60
0.025142757 39.772886384 -0.856888688 -0.515501480 17.7 17.7 388.45 3791.55
0.024624968 40.609189800 -0.845976899 -0.533219548 17.8 17.8 372.60 3703.05
0.024117843 41.463078146 -0.834698804 -0.550706733 17.9 17.9 355.75 3613.16
0.023621161 42.334921179 -0.823059287 -0.567955465 18 18 337.87 3521.93
0.023134708 43.225096433 -0.811063388 -0.584958273 18.1 18.1 318.93 3429.43
0.022658273 44.133989377 -0.798716301 -0.601707795 18.2 18.2 298.91 3335.74
0.022191650 45.061993589 -0.786023372 -0.618196780 18.3 18.3 277.76 3240.92
0.021734637 46.009510921 -0.772990097 -0.634418088 18.4 18.4 255.47 3145.07
0.021287035 46.976951674 -0.759622119 -0.650364694 18.5 18.5 232.01 3048.26
0.020848651 47.964734778 -0.745925228 -0.666029695 18.6 18.6 207.34 2950.58
0.020419295 48.973287971 -0.731905353 -0.681406306 18.7 18.7 181.44 2852.12
0.019998781 50.003047985 -0.717568565 -0.696487871 18.8 18.8 154.28 2752.98
0.019586927 51.054460735 -0.702921072 -0.711267858 18.9 18.9 125.83 2653.26
0.019183555 52.127981513 -0.687969216 -0.725739869 19 19 96.06 2553.07
0.018788490 53.224075183 -0.672719472 -0.739897636 19.1 19.1 64.93 2452.52
0.018401561 54.343216386 -0.657178442 -0.753735030 19.2 19.2 32.42 2351.73
0.018022600 55.485889741 -0.641352856 -0.767246059 19.3 19.3 -1.50 2250.82
0.017651444 56.652590058 -0.625249566 -0.780424872 19.4 19.4 -36.86 2149.91
0.017287931 57.843822551 -0.608875544 -0.793265764 19.5 19.5 -73.69 2049.15
0.016931904 59.060103058 -0.592237881 -0.805763174 19.6 19.6 -112.02 1948.65
0.016583209 60.301958262 -0.575343781 -0.817911690 19.7 19.7 -151.89 1848.58
0.016241696 61.569925923 -0.558200559 -0.829706054 19.8 19.8 -193.31 1749.08
0.015907215 62.864555105 -0.540815638 -0.841141157 19.9 19.9 -236.32 1650.31
0.015579623 64.186406421 -0.523196545 -0.852212049 20 20 -280.96 1552.42

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0.015258777 65.536052269 -0.505350909 -0.862913935 20.1 20.1 -327.24 1455.59

0.014944538 66.914077084 -0.487286458 -0.873242182 20.2 20.2 -375.21 1359.98
0.014636771 68.321077590 -0.469011013 -0.883192317 20.3 20.3 -424.88 1265.78
0.014335343 69.757663058 -0.450532488 -0.892760033 20.4 20.4 -476.29 1173.18
0.014040121 71.224455570 -0.431858884 -0.901941187 20.5 20.5 -529.46 1082.36
0.013750980 72.722090288 -0.412998286 -0.910731802 20.6 20.6 -584.42 993.53
0.013467793 74.251215732 -0.393958861 -0.919128074 20.7 20.7 -641.21 906.88
0.013190438 75.812494056 -0.374748853 -0.927126365 20.8 20.8 -699.84 822.65
0.012918795 77.406601337 -0.355376580 -0.934723214 20.9 20.9 -760.34 741.04
0.012652746 79.034227869 -0.335850430 -0.941915330 21 21 -822.75 662.28
0.012392176 80.696078461 -0.316178857 -0.948699600 21.1 21.1 -887.08 586.61
0.012136972 82.392872740 -0.296370380 -0.955073085 21.2 21.2 -953.36 514.26
0.011887024 84.125345468 -0.276433576 -0.961033027 21.3 21.3 -1021.62 445.49
0.011642223 85.894246853 -0.256377076 -0.966576844 21.4 21.4 -1091.87 380.56
0.011402464 87.700342880 -0.236209566 -0.971702136 21.5 21.5 -1164.14 319.71
0.011167642 89.544415639 -0.215939778 -0.976406684 21.6 21.6 -1238.46 263.24
0.010937656 91.427263668 -0.195576489 -0.980688451 21.7 21.7 -1314.84 211.41
0.010712407 93.349702291 -0.175128516 -0.984545582 21.8 21.8 -1393.31 164.51
0.010491796 95.312563980 -0.154604712 -0.987976408 21.9 21.9 -1473.88 122.83
0.010275729 97.316698709 -0.134013965 -0.990979443 22 22 -1556.57 86.68
0.010064111 99.362974325 -0.113365191 -0.993553387 22.1 22.1 -1641.40 56.37
0.009856851 101.452276923 -0.092667329 -0.995697126 22.2 22.2 -1728.39 32.22
0.009653860 103.585511232 -0.071929343 -0.997409730 22.3 22.3 -1817.54 14.55
0.009455049 105.763601001 -0.051160212 -0.998690459 22.4 22.4 -1908.87 3.70
0.009260332 107.987489405 -0.030368929 -0.999538758 22.5 22.5 -2002.40 0.00

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A2

Node 3
Node 4 Node 4
(250, 300) Node 3
(0, 300) i (0, 300)
m j (250, 300)
Element 2 i

Element 1 Node 5
m i j
(125, 150) Element 3
Node 5 Node 5
(125, 150) Node 5 (125, 150)
i (125, 150)
Node 1 j
(0, 0) m
Element 4 Node 2
(250, 0)
Node 1 Node 2
j m
(0, 0) (250, 0)

Initial Data and Inputs element 1

E 105000 xi xj xm yi yj ym
v 0.25 0 0 125 300 0 150
t 5

Assemblage of Stiffness Matrix element 1

2A=determinant 37500

1 0 300
=' 1 0 0
1 125 150

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(0, 0) j

A= 18750

bi -150

bj -150

bm 300

ϒi 125 -150 0 -150 0 300 0

B 0 125 0 -125 0 0
ϒj -125 125 -150 -125 -150 0 300

ϒm 0

-150 0 125
0 125 -150
-150 0 -125
0 -125 -150
300 0 0
0 0 300

1 0.25 0
D= 0.25 1 0
0 0 0.375

-150 -37.5 46.875

31.25 125 -56.25
-150 -37.5 -46.875
-31.25 -125 -56.25
300 75 0
0 0 112.5

i j m
u4 v4 u1 v1 u5 v5
28359.38 -11718.75 16640.63 -2343.75 -45000 14062.5 u4
i
-11718.8 24062.5 2343.75 -7187.5 9375 -16875 v4
16640.63 2343.75 28359.38 11718.75 -45000 -14062.5 u1 7.466666667
j
-2343.75 -7187.5 11718.75 24062.5 -9375 -16875 v1
-45000 9375 -45000 -9375 90000 0 u5
m
14062.5 -16875 -14062.5 -16875 0 33750 v5

Element 1

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
28359.38 11718.75 0 0 0 0 16640.63 2343.75 -45000 -14062.5 u1
11718.75 24062.5 0 0 0 0 -2343.75 -7187.5 -9375 -16875 v1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v3
16640.63 -2343.75 0 0 0 0 28359.38 -11718.75 -45000 14062.5 u4
2343.75 -7187.5 0 0 0 0 -11718.8 24062.5 9375 -16875 v4
-45000 -9375 0 0 0 0 -45000 9375 90000 0 u5
-14062.5 -16875 0 0 0 0 14062.5 -16875 0 33750 v5

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Initial Data and Inputs element 2

E 105000 xi xj xm yi yj ym
v 0.25 125 250 0 150 300 300
t 5

Assemblage of Stiffness Matrix element 2

2A=determinant 37500

1 125 150
=' 1 250 300
1 0 300

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(0, 0) j

A= 18750

bi 0

bj 150

bm -150

ϒi -250 0 0 150 0 -150 0

B 0 -250 0 125 0 125
ϒj 125 -250 0 125 150 125 -150

ϒm 125

0 0 -250
0 -250 0
150 0 125
0 125 150
-150 0 125
0 125 -150

1 0.25 0
D= 0.25 1 0
0 0 0.375

0 0 -93.75
-62.5 -250 0
150 37.5 46.875
31.25 125 56.25
-150 -37.5 46.875
31.25 125 -56.25

i j m
u5 v5 u3 v3 u4 v4
23437.5 0 -11718.75 -14062.5 -11718.8 14062.5 u5
i
0 62500 -9375 -31250 9375 -31250 v5
-11718.8 -9375 28359.38 11718.75 -16640.6 -2343.75 u3 7.466666667
j
-14062.5 -31250 11718.75 24062.5 2343.75 7187.5 v3
-11718.8 9375 -16640.63 2343.75 28359.38 -11718.8 u4
m
14062.5 -31250 -2343.75 7187.5 -11718.8 24062.5 v4

Element 2

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v2
0 0 0 0 28359.38 11718.75 -16640.6 -2343.75 -11718.8 -9375 u3
0 0 0 0 11718.75 24062.5 2343.75 7187.5 -14062.5 -31250 v3
0 0 0 0 -16640.6 2343.75 28359.38 -11718.75 -11718.8 9375 u4
0 0 0 0 -2343.75 7187.5 -11718.8 24062.5 14062.5 -31250 v4
0 0 0 0 -11718.8 -14062.5 -11718.8 14062.5 23437.5 0 u5
0 0 0 0 -9375 -31250 9375 -31250 0 62500 v5

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Initial Data and Inputs element 3

E 105000 xi xj xm yi yj ym
v 0.25 250 125 250 300 150 0
t 5

Assemblage of Stiffness Matrix element 3

2A=determinant 37500

1 250 300
=' 1 125 150
1 250 0

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(0, 0) j

A= 18750

bi 150

bj -300

bm 150

ϒi 125 150 0 -300 0 150 0

B 0 125 0 0 0 -125
ϒj 0 125 150 0 -300 -125 150

ϒm -125

150 0 125
0 125 150
-300 0 0
0 0 -300
150 0 -125
0 -125 150

1 0.25 0
D= 0.25 1 0
0 0 0.375

150 37.5 46.875

31.25 125 56.25
-300 -75 0
0 0 -112.5
150 37.5 -46.875
-31.25 -125 56.25

i j m
u3 v3 u5 v5 u2 v2
28359.38 11718.75 -45000 -14062.5 16640.63 2343.75 u3
i
11718.75 24062.5 -9375 -16875 -2343.75 -7187.5 v3
-45000 -9375 90000 0 -45000 9375 u5 7.466666667
j
-14062.5 -16875 0 33750 14062.5 -16875 v5
16640.63 -2343.75 -45000 14062.5 28359.38 -11718.8 u2
m
2343.75 -7187.5 9375 -16875 -11718.8 24062.5 v2

Element 3

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 28359.375 -11718.75 16640.63 -2343.75 0 0 -45000 14062.5 u2
0 0 -11718.75 24062.5 2343.75 -7187.5 0 0 9375 -16875 v2
0 0 16640.625 2343.75 28359.38 11718.75 0 0 -45000 -14062.5 u3
0 0 -2343.75 -7187.5 11718.75 24062.5 0 0 -9375 -16875 v3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v4
0 0 -45000 9375 -45000 -9375 0 0 90000 0 u5
0 0 14062.5 -16875 -14062.5 -16875 0 0 0 33750 v5

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Initial Data and Inputs element 4

E 105000 xi xj xm yi yj ym
v 0.25 125 0 250 150 0 0
t 5

Assemblage of Stiffness Matrix element 4

2A=determinant 37500

1 125 150
=' 1 0 0
1 250 0

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(0, 0) j

A= 18750

bi 0

bj -150

bm 150

ϒi 250 0 0 -150 0 150 0

B 0 250 0 -125 0 -125
ϒj -125 250 0 -125 -150 -125 150

ϒm -125

0 0 250
0 250 0
-150 0 -125
0 -125 -150
150 0 -125
0 -125 150

1 0.25 0
D= 0.25 1 0
0 0 0.375

0 0 93.75
62.5 250 0
-150 -37.5 -46.875
-31.25 -125 -56.25
150 37.5 -46.875
-31.25 -125 56.25

i j m
u5 v5 u1 v1 u2 v2
23437.5 0 -11718.75 -14062.5 -11718.8 14062.5 u4
i
0 62500 -9375 -31250 9375 -31250 v4
-11718.8 -9375 28359.38 11718.75 -16640.6 -2343.75 u1 7.466666667
j
-14062.5 -31250 11718.75 24062.5 2343.75 7187.5 v1
-11718.8 9375 -16640.63 2343.75 28359.38 -11718.8 u5
m
14062.5 -31250 -2343.75 7187.5 -11718.8 24062.5 v5

Element 4

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
28359.38 11718.75 -16640.625 -2343.75 0 0 0 0 -11718.8 -9375 u1
11718.75 24062.5 2343.75 7187.5 0 0 0 0 -14062.5 -31250 v1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v3
-11718.8 -14062.5 -11718.75 14062.5 0 0 0 0 23437.5 0 u4
-9375 -31250 9375 -31250 0 0 0 0 0 62500 v4
-16640.6 2343.75 28359.375 -11718.75 0 0 0 0 -11718.8 9375 u5
-2343.75 7187.5 -11718.75 24062.5 0 0 0 0 14062.5 -31250 v5

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Displacement and reactions at the supports 3,4

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5 d f
56718.75 23437.5 -16640.625 -2343.75 0 0 16640.63 2343.75 -56718.8 -23437.5 0 0 u1
23437.5 48125 2343.75 7187.5 0 0 -2343.75 -7187.5 -23437.5 -48125 0 0 v1
0 0 28359.375 -11718.75 16640.63 -2343.75 0 0 -45000 14062.5 0 0 u2
0 0 -11718.75 24062.5 2343.75 -7187.5 0 0 9375 -16875 0 0 v2
0 0 16640.625 2343.75 56718.75 23437.5 -16640.6 -2343.75 -56718.8 -23437.5 0 f5 u3
0 0 -2343.75 -7187.5 23437.5 48125 2343.75 7187.5 -23437.5 -48125 0 f6 v3
4921.875 -16406.3 -11718.75 14062.5 -16640.6 2343.75 56718.75 -23437.5 -33281.3 23437.5 0 f7 u4
-7031.25 -38437.5 9375 -31250 -2343.75 7187.5 -23437.5 48125 23437.5 14375 0 f8 v4
-61640.6 -7031.25 -16640.625 -2343.75 -56718.8 -23437.5 -56718.8 23437.5 191718.8 9375 u5 0 u5
-16406.3 -9687.5 2343.75 7187.5 -23437.5 -48125 23437.5 -48125 14062.5 98750 v5 -25000 v5

Displacement at node 5
u5 v5 divide

0 N 191718.8 9375 u5 u5 0.012466 7.46667 0.00167 mm u5

-25000 = 7.46667 14062.5 98750 v5 v5 -0.25494 7.46667 -0.03414 mm v5

Reactions at node 1, 2

u5 v5
f5 -56718.75 -23437.5 5268.069 N
f6 = -23437.5 -48125 0.012466 = 11976.8 N
f7 -33281.25 23437.5 -0.25494 -6390.05 N
f8 23437.5 14375 -3372.58 N

h3 5.268 kN Horizontal reaction at 3

v3 11.977 kN Vertical reaction at 3
h4 -6.390 kN Horizontal reaction at 4
v4 -3.373 kN Vertical reaction at 4

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 Element 1 Stress, Principal Stress, & Principal Angle

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D Matrix 1 B Matrix 1 Displacement
1 0.25 0 -150 0 -150 0 300 0 u4 0
0.25 1 0 0 125 0 -125 0 0 v4 0 2.986667
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0 0 0.375 125 -150 -125 -150 0 300 u1 0

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v1 0
u5 0.012466496
v5 -0.254939849
Calculations Steps for Stress Element 1 Principle Stresses and principle angle element 1
DxB Displacement
-150 31.25 -150 -31.25 300 0 0 σ1= 12.421 MPa
-37.5 125 -37.5 -125 75 0 0 2.9866667
46.875 -56.25 -46.875 -56.25 0 112.5 0 7.46667
0 σ2= -10.551 MPa
D x B x Displacement 0.012466496
-0.254939849
3.739949 0.4
0.934987
-28.6807 Angle= -43.600 °
1.496 MPa System temporary
0.374 MPa
-11.472 MPa 0.934987
-20.45
0.314712
 Element 2 Stress, Principal Stress, & Principal Angle

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D Matrix 2 B Matrix 2 Displacement
1 0.25 0 0 0 150 0 -150 0 u5 0.012466496
0.25 1 0 0 -250 0 125 0 125 v5 -0.254939849 2.986667
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0 0 0.375 -250 0 125 150 125 -150 v3 0

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v3 0
v4 0
v4 0
Calculations Steps for Strtess Element 2 Principle Stresses and principle angle element 2
DxB Displacement
0 -62.5 150 31.25 -150 31.25 0.012466496 σ1= 25.505 MPa
0 -250 37.5 125 -37.5 125 -0.254939849 2.9866667
-93.75 0 46.875 56.25 46.875 -56.25 0 7.46667
0 σ2= 6.362 MPa
D x B x Displacement 0
0
15.93374 0.4
63.73496 6.373 MPa
-1.16873 25.494 MPa Angle= 1.400 °
-0.467 MPa
System temporary
15.93374
0.0489
91.39827
 Element 3 Stress, Principal Stress, & Principal Angle

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D Matrix 3 B Matrix 3 Displacement
1 0.25 0 150 0 -300 0 150 0 u3 0
0.25 1 0 0 125 0 0 0 -125 v3 0 2.986667
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0 0 0.375 125 150 0 -300 -125 150 u5 0.012466496

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v5 -0.254939849
u2 0
v2 0
Calculations Steps for Stress Element 3 Principle Stresses and principle angle element 1
DxB Displacement
150 31.25 -300 0 150 -31.25 0 σ1= 10.551 MPa
37.5 125 -75 0 37.5 -125 0 2.9866667
46.875 56.25 0 -112.5 -46.875 56.25 0.012466496 7.46667
-0.254939849 σ2= -12.421 MPa
D x B x Displacement 0
0
-3.73995 0.4
-0.93499
28.68073 Angle= -43.600 °
-1.496 MPa System temporary
-0.374 MPa
11.472 MPa -0.93499
-20.45
0.314712
 Element 4 Stress, Principal Stress, & Principal Angle

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D Matrix 4 B Matrix 4 Displacement
1 0.25 0 0 0 -150 0 150 0 u5 0.012466496
0.25 1 0 0 250 0 -125 0 -125 v5 -0.254939849 2.986667
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0 0 0.375 250 0 -125 -150 -125 150 u1 0

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v1 0
u2 0
v2 0
Calculations Steps for Stress Element 3 Principle Stresses and principle angle element 1
DxB Displacement
0 62.5 -150 -31.25 150 -31.25 0.012466496 σ1= -6.362 MPa
0 250 -37.5 -125 37.5 -125 -0.254939849 2.9866667
93.75 0 -46.875 -56.25 -46.875 56.25 0 7.46667
0 σ2= -25.505 MPa
D x B x Displacement 0
0
-15.9337 0.4
-63.735
1.168734 Angle= 1.400 °
-6.373 MPa System temporary
-25.494 MPa
0.467 MPa -15.9337
0.0489
91.39827
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A3

Member 1 Calculations & Data

Member 1 Coordinates
Xn Xf Yn Yf
0 0 0 5

Member 1 P FEM Reaction

Magnitude -45 member 1 member1
node A node B node A node B
-28.125 28.125 -22.5 -22.5

member 1 converted values units

E=GPa 200 200000000 Kpa
A= 150 0.015
I= 35000 0.00035

Member 1 Member 1
1 AE/L 10^3 600 7 8 9 1 2 3
2 12EI/L^3 10^3 6.720 6.720 0 -16.800 -6.720 0 -16.800 7
3 6EI/L^2 10^3 16.800 0 600 0 0 -600 0 8
4 4EI/L 10^3 56.000 10^3 -16.800 0 56.000 16.800 0 28.000 9
5 2EI/L 10^3 28.000 -6.720 0 16.800 6.720 0 16.800 1
cos θ lam(x) 0 0 -600 0 0 600 0 2
sinθ lam(y) 1 -16.800 0 28.000 16.800 0 56.000 3
L 5

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Member 1 global

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
6.720 0 16.800 0 0 0 -6.72 0 16.8 0 0 0 1
0 600 0 0 0 0 0 -600 0 0 0 0 2
16.800 0 56.000 0 0 0 -16.8 0 28 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
10^3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
-6.72 0 -16.8 0 0 0 6.72 0 -16.8 0 0 0 7
0 -600 0 0 0 0 0 600 0 0 0 0 8
16.8 0 28 0 0 0 -16.8 0 56 0 0 0 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12

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Member 2 Calculations& Data

Member 2 Coordinates
Xn Xf Yn Yf
0 3.5 4 4

Member 2 UDL FEM Reaction

Magnitude -15 member 2 member 2
node B node C node B node C
-15.3125 15.3125 26.25 26.25

member 2 converted values units

E=GPa 200 200000000 Kpa
A= 150 0.015
I= 35000 0.00035

Member 2 Member 2
1 AE/L 10^3 857.1429 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 12EI/L^3 10^3 19.59184 857.1429 0 0 -857.143 0 0 1
3 6EI/L^2 10^3 34.28571 0 19.59184 34.28571 0 -19.5918 34.28571 2
4 4EI/L 10^3 80 10^3 0 34.28571 80 0 -34.2857 40 3
5 2EI/L 10^3 40 -857.143 0 0 857.1429 0 0 4
cos θ lam(x) 1 0 -19.5918 -34.2857 0 19.59184 -34.2857 5
sinθ lam(y) 0 0 34.28571 40 0 -34.2857 80 6
L 3.5

Member 2 global

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
857.1429 0 0 -857.143 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 19.59184 34.28571 0 -19.5918 34.28571 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 34.28571 80 0 -34.2857 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
-857.143 0 0 857.143 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 -19.5918 -34.2857 0 19.59184 -34.2857 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
10^3 0 34.28571 40 0 -34.2857 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12

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Member 3 Calculations& Data

Member 3 Coordinates
Xn Xf Yn Yf
3.5 3.5 0 5

Member 3 UDL FEM Reaction

Magnitude 0 member 2 member 2
node C node D node C node D
0 0 0 0

member 3 converted values units

E=GPa 200 200000000 Kpa
A= 150 0.015
I= 35000 0.00035

Member 3 Member 3
1 AE/L 10^3 600 4 5 6 10 11 12
2 12EI/L^3 10^3 6.72 6.72 0 -16.8 -6.72 0 -16.8 4
3 6EI/L^2 10^3 16.8 0 600 0 0 -600 0 5
4 4EI/L 10^3 56 10^3 -16.8 0 56 16.8 0 28 6
5 2EI/L 10^3 28 -6.72 0 16.8 6.72 0 16.8 10
cos θ lam(x) 0 0 -600 0 0 600 0 11
sinθ lam(y) 1 -16.8 0 28 16.8 0 56 12
L 5

Member 3 global

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 6.72 0 -16.8 0 0 0 -6.72 0 -16.8 4
0 0 0 0 600 0 0 0 0 0 -600 0 5
10^3 0 0 0 -16.8 0 56 0 0 0 16.8 0 28 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
0 0 0 -6.72 0 16.8 0 0 0 6.72 0 16.8 10
0 0 0 0 -600 0 0 0 0 0 600 0 11
0 0 0 -16.8 0 28 0 0 0 16.8 0 56 12

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System Stiffness Matrix & Equations

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
-22.500 863.863 0 16.800 -857.143 0 0.000 -6.72 0 16.8 0 0 0 D1 -3.98868 10^-3m
0 0 619.592 34.28571 0 -19.5918 34.28571 0 -600.000 0 0 0 0 D2 -0.0037 10^-3m
28.125 16.800 34.28571 136.000 0.000 -34.2857 40.000 -16.8 0 28 0 0 0 D3 0.970065 10^-3rad
0.000 -857.143 0 0.000 863.863 0 -16.800 0 0 0 -6.72 0 -16.8 D4 -3.97469 10^-3m
26.250 0 -19.5918 -34.2857 0 619.5918 -34.2857 0 0 0 0 -600 0 D5 0.047455 10^-3m
-15.313 0.000 34.28571 40.000 -16.800 -34.2857 136.000 0 0 0 16.8 0 28 D6 -0.876 10^-3rad
Q7 -6.72 0 -16.8 0 0 0 6.72 0 -16.8 0 0 0 0 10.50686 kN
Q8 0 -600.000 0 0 0 0 0 600.000 0 0 0 0 0 2.222818 kN
Q9 16.8 0 28 0 0 0 -16.8 0 56 0 0 0 0 -39.8481 KNm
Q10 0 0 0 -6.72 0 16.8 0 0 0 6.72 0 16.8 0 11.99314 kN
Q11 0 0 0 0 -600 0 0 0 0 0 600 0 0 -28.4728 kN
Q12 0 0 0 -16.8 0 28 0 0 0 16.8 0 56 0 42.24685 KNm
R7 -11.9931 kN Horizontal reaction at node A
R8 2.222818 kN Vertical reaction at node A
R9 -67.9731 KNm Moment at node A
R10 11.99314 kN Horizontal reaction at node D
R11 -28.4728 kN Vertical reaction at node D
R12 42.24685 KNm Moment at node D

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