A REVIEW OF THE FINAL Name ____________________________
CALCULUS 2
1)
1pts Let f(x, y) = 3 + √6 − x − y . The domain of the function f is: Input your answers where you see [AB0],
2 2
[AB1],....
D = {(x, y) ∈ R 2 : x 2 + y 2 ≤ [AB0]}.
The range of the function f is [AB1]
(For the range, input an interval, for example [2, 8].)
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2) Let
1pts
4
(y5 − 11x + z 2
) ⋅ ln(xyz 2 + 10x + 4z)
g(x, y, z) = .
cos 5 (xyz) − 9z
Then
g z (2, 0, 1) = [AB0]
(Write your answer up to the fourth decimal digit.)
3) The surface below is the graph of which function?
1pts
[AB0]
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Select one from the following.
__f(x, y) = x 2 + y 2
__f(x, y) = x 2 − y 2
__f(x, y) = √x 2 + y 2
4)
1pts
Linear approximation
Definition. Consider a surface (S) that is the graph of a function f(x, y). Recall that the tangent plane to (S) at M (x 0 , y 0 , z 0 ) is of equation:
z = f(x 0 , y 0 ) + [f x (x 0 , y 0 )] (x − x 0 ) + [f y (x 0 , y 0 )] (y − y 0 ).
It is clear that the surface (S ) and the tangent plane are very close together near the touching point M .
Therefore, we get that
f(x, y) ≈ f(x 0 , y 0 ) + [f x (x 0 , y 0 )] (x − x 0 ) + [f y (x 0 , y 0 )] (y − y 0 ), if (x, y) ≈ (x 0 , y 0 ).
We call this formula "the linear approximation" formula.
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Problem.
Let f (x, y) be a function such that
f (2, 5) = 0.7, f x (2, 5) = 4.3, f y (2, 5) = 0.5.
Use the linear approximation to obtain an approximation for f(2.01, 4.99).
Answer: [AB0]
5)
1pts
Normal vectors
Definition. A vector n
→ is called normal to a surface (S) at a point M on (S) if n
→ is orthogonal to the tangent plane of (S) at M .
A unit normal vector is a normal vector of length 1.
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--------------------------------
Problem.
Find the unit normal vector n
→ to the surface z = 2.2 − x 2 − 1.1y 2 at the point M (0.6, 0.4, 1.664), given that n
→ is pointing upward (namely
ˆ
− →
→ , Oz < 90 o ).
n
Answer: [AB0]
6) A company manufactures two models of electric cars. The company's revenue (in million dollars) can be modeled by the equation
1pts
R = 3 − x 2 − 18y 2 + 8.6x + 38.4y − 8xy,
where x represents the number of the first model (in millions), and y represents the number of the second model (in millions). Find the
production level (x 0 , y 0 ) that maximize the revenue.
Answer:
x 0 = [AB0]
y 0 = [AB1]
7)
If a point M has Cartesian coordinates (2, −6) then its polar coordinates (r, ϕ) are:
1pts
r = [AB0] and ϕ = [AB1]
(Write your answers up to the fourth decimal digit.)
8)
1pts
Electric charge is distributed over the region D, where D is the region
inside the circle
x 2 + (y − 5) 2 = 25
10
and below the line y = −5x + 5.
8
Assume that the charge density σ(x, y) is 1 at any point (x, y) in the
6
region (measured in coulombs per square meter).
4
Find the total charge over D.
2
Answer: [AB0] (coulombs)
Hint: In physics: -6 -4 -2 2 4 6
Total charge = ∫ ∫ σ(x, y) dA.
D
9)
Evaluate
1pts
∫ ∫ ∫ (4z) dV ,
E
where E is bounded under the surface z = 2 + 0.5(x 2 + y 2 ), above the plane z = 0 and inside the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = 1.5 2 .
Answer: [AB0]
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10)
Evaluate the total electric charge on a solid E occupying the region between two spheres:
1pts
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 49 and x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 100,
given that the charge density is
1
σ(x, y, z) = 3
.
(x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) + 2 2
Recall that: In physics
Total charge on E = ∫ ∫ ∫ σ(x, y, z) dV .
E
Answer: [AB0]
11)
Evaluate the line integral
1pts
∫ (4x − 3y) ds,
C
where C is the curve given by the equation:
x = 6 − 2t, y = 5t − 1, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 6.
Answer: [AB0]
12)
1pts
A thin wire has the shape of the first-quadrant part of the circle with center the origin and radius 7.6. The density function is ρ(x, y) = x + 8.8y.
Find the mass of the wire.
Answer: [AB0]
Recall that the mass of a thin wire in the shape of a curve C with density function ρ(x, y) is given by
∫ ρ(x, y) ds.
C
13)
The base of a circular fence with radius 7 m is given by
1pts
x = 7 + 7 cos(t), y = 7 sin(t), where t ∈ [0, 2π].
The height of the fence at position (x, y) is given by the function h(x, y) = x 2 + y 2 (m).
Suppose that 1 L of paint covers 100 m 2 . How much paint will you need if you paint both sides of the fence?
Answer: [AB0] (L)
__________________
14)
Find the work done by the force field
1pts
F→(x, y) = 2.2y →i − 1.4xy →j,
in moving an object along the curve y = 1.2 √x, from x = 5.7 to x = 7.4.
Answer: [AB0]
15)
1pts Let C be the circle x 2
+ y 2
= 6. Consider the line integral
I = ∮ 8 x 2 y dx − 4xy dy.
C
1. Using Green's theorem, we get that
I=∫ ∫ [AB0] dA
x 2 +y 2 ≤6
2. The value of I is [AB1]
16)
Evaluate the surface integral
1pts
∫ ∫ (x + z) dS,
S
where (S) is the surface z = 3 + y , with (x, y) in the rectangle [3, 4] × [1, 3].
1 2
2
Answer: [AB0]
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17)
1pts
Given the vector field F→(x, y, z) = 8x 2 →
ι − 4z →j + y 2 κ,
→ evaluate the flux
∫ ∫ F→ ⋅ dS,
S
where (S) is the surface z = 9 − x 2 − y 2 that lies above the domain D bounded by the parabola y = x 2 + 4.5 and the line y = 7.3. Assume
that (S) is oriented upward.
Answer: [AB0]
18)
1pts
Use the Divergence theorem to find the flux of the vector field F→(x, y, z) = 5x→
ι − 8y→j + z3 κ
→ across the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3 in the outward
orientation.
Answer: [AB0]
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19) Find
λ ∈ R so that
1pts
∞
1.8 λ + (6) n+1
∑ n = 2.9.
n=1
(7)
Answer: [AB0]
20)
Find the radius of convergence of the series
1pts
∞
xn n
∑ (−1) n
.
n=1
3
Select an answer from the following.
__3 π
__6
__3
__2
__6 π
Key - Form 1
1. 6 ~ [3, 3 + √6]
2. 112296.5156294
3. f (x, y) = √x 2 + y 2
4. 0.738
5. (0.67, 0.49, 0.56)
6. 0.3 ~ 1
7. -1.2490457723981
8.
25
⋅π
2
9. 94.321410685512
10. 4.4661252483492
11. -1357.0615313979
12. 566.048
13. 86.205302414504
14. 0.25395865565503
15. −4y − 8x 2 ~ -226.19467105847
16. 40.223382010511
17. 9931.5076226756
18. -26.118710844973
19. -110.33333333333
20. 3