03 Webservice

03/03/2003
Les Web Services en .Net

Michel RIVEILL riveill@unice.fr - http://www.essi.fr/~riveill Laboratoire I3S Ecole dIngnieur en Sciences Informatiques (ESSI)
Plan
n Petit rappel sur les services Web n UDDI n DISCO n WSDL n SOAP n Dvelopper un service Web n Consommer un service Web n Divers
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Evolution des technologies

XML
Interconnexion des applications
gie olo chn Te

Inn ov atio n
IP TC P/
Connectivit
FTP, E-ma il, Go pher
TML
Prsentation
ages Interconnexion Web Servic Web Navigation es Web Programmation
Web P
Web
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Comprendre les technologies

La pile Web Service
Annuaire : publication et recherche de services Inspection : recherche de services sur un serveur
UDDI DISCO WSDL SOAP XML Internet
Description des services Description des changes Format de donnes Communication
Simple, Ouvert, Large support de lindustrie

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La pile Web Service
n Dcouvrir les services n Un annuaire permet des client didentifier les services Web pertinents
n
UDDI
Un protocole dinspection permet de localiser les documents lis un services Web dfini par son URL
n
DISCO
Un langage de description spcifie la signature des mthodes du services Web

n
WSDL
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La pile Web Service
Annuaire
http:// www.uddi.org Localiser un service Lien sur u n e description du service (XML)
UDDI
UDDI ou Un autre annuaire
Web Service Client
Inspection
http:// www.ibuyspy.com/ibuyspy.disco Requte de demande dinformation
DISCO
Retour : un document dinformation (XML)
Description
Demander la description du service Rponse : service description (XML)
WSDL
Web Service
http:// www.ibuyspy.com/ibuyspycs/InstantOrder.asmx?wsdl
Format dchange
Appel du service Rponse : retour du service demand (XML)
SOAP
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le transport des requtes
n Web Service Wire Format spcifie comment les
messages sont changs

n n n
HTTP-GET HTTP-POST SOAP
n HTTP-GET et HTTP-POST utilise linterface usuelle
de HTTP pour appeler un service Web

n
Support limits pour des diffrents types de donnes
n SOAP dfini une interface robuste pour HTTP/XML n Support de tous les types de donnes
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SOAP
n Un protocole simple pour changer des informations dans un
environnement distribu, htrogne

n Permet lintroprabilit inter-plate-forme n Interoprabilit n Neutre vis--vis de lOS, du modle dobjets, du langage de programmation n Indpendant du matriel n Indpendant du protocole n Fonctionne sur les infrastructures existantes de lInternet, utilise les
standards actuels
n n
SOAP HTTP + XML Sous le contrle du W3C
n Les spcifications SOAP concernent n Le format des messages n Comment envoyer un message n Comment recevoir la rponse n Lencodage des donnes
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SOAP
nest pas
n Un systme rparti objets n Pas de rfrences sur des objets n Pas de ramassage de miettes en rpartis n HTTP nest pas bi-directionnel n Par dactivation de service distance n Compliqu/simple ? n Ne veut pas rsoudre tous les problme du calcul distribus n Peut tre facilement implment
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SOAP
Point de vue :HTTP
n Requte HTTP Post
POST /WebCalculator/Calculator.asmx HTTP/1.1 Content-Type: text/xml SOAPAction: http://tempuri.org/Add Content-Length: 386 <?xml version=1.0?> <soap:Envelope ...> ... </soap:Envelope>
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SOAP
Structure dun message // revoir
SOAP Message Headers SOAP Envelope SOAP Header Headers SOAP Body Message Name & Data
Le message SOAP Lentte indiquant le protocole de transport <Envelope> encloses payload <Header> encloses headers Individual headers <Body> contains SOAP message name XML-encoded SOAP message name & data
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SOAP
Format dun message SOAP
n Un document XML utilisant le schma SOAP
<?xml version=1.0?> <soap:Envelope ...> <soap:Header ...> ... </soap:Header> <soap:Body> <Add xmlns=http://tempuri.org/> <n1>12</n1> <n2>10</n2> </Add> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>
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SOAP
Rponse du serveur
n Message de rponse du serveur
HTTP/1.1 200 OK ... Content-Type:text/xml Content-Length: 391 <?xml version=1.0?> <soap:Envelope ...> <soap:Body> <AddResult xmlns=http://tempuri.org/> <result>28.6</result> </AddResult> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>
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SOAP
Coder des donnes complexes
n Les structures de donnes sont srialises
en XML
<soap:Envelope ...> <soap:Body> <GetStockDataResult xmlns=http://tempuri.org/> <result> <Description>Plastic Novelties Ltd</Description> <Price>129</Price> <Ticker>PLAS</Ticker> </result> </GetStockDataRseult> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>
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SOAP
Scurit
n Base sur HTTP n HTTPS n Certificats X.509 n Le dveloppeur choisi les mthodes quil
souhaite rendre publique n Il nest possible de transmettre du code n Peut traverser les Firewall n Typage
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SOAP
Tout le monde se lve pour
n DevelopMentor Inc. n Digital Creations n Microsoft
n IONA Technologies PLC n Rogue Wave Software Inc. n Scriptics Corp. n Jetform n ObjectSpace Inc. n Rockwell Software Inc. n SAP n Compaq n Secret Labs AB n Zveno Pty. Ltd. n IBM n Hewlett Packard n Intel n UserLand Software Inc.
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SOAP
Exemple dune requte SOAP
POST /StockQuote HTTP/1.1 Host: www.stockquoteserver.com Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" Content-Length: nnnn SOAPAction: "Some-URI <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAPENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" SOAP-ENV: encodingStyle = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <m:GetLastTradePrice xmlns:m="Some-URI"> <symbol>DIS</symbol> </m:GetLastTradePrice> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
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SOAP
Exemple dune rponse SOAP
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" Content-Length: nnnn <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" SOAP-ENV: encodingStyle= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <m:GetLastTradePriceResponse xmlns:m="Some-URI"> <Price>34.5</Price> </m:GetLastTradePriceResponse> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
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SOAP
Example dune rponse SOAP ngative
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" Content-Length: nnnn <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <SOAP-ENV:Fault> <faultcode> SOAP-ENV: MustUnderstand </faultcode> <faultstring>SOAP Must Understand Error </faultstring> </SOAP-ENV:Fault> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
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WSDL
Web Services Description Language
n Schma XML pour dcrire des services Web 1. Dfinition de linterface du service
Abstrait la smantique du service Web Dfini lendroit ou le service peut tre appel (adresse IP, port, etc.)
2.
Dfinition du service
n Sparation claire entre message abstrait et
message concret
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WSDL
Interface <definitions> <import> <types> <message> <portType> <binding>
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Implementation <definitions> <import> <service> <port>
WSDL
Interface <definitions> <import> <types> <message> <portType> <binding>
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<definitions> noeud racine de la

description WSDL <import> permet lutilisation de dfinitions externes <types> sont des dfinitions xsd <message> dfini les paramtres des fonctions du service Web <portType> dfini types des entres et des sorties des oprations <binding> spcifie comment chaque message doit tre envoyer
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WSDL
Implementation
<service> spcifie les dtails lis limplmentation <port> contient les adresses
<definitions> <import> <service> <port>
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WSDL
n Demonstration :
http://localhost//math.asmx?WSDL
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Inspection
DISCO
n Inspection lets you find Web Services on
a given site
n n n
A Web site publishes DISCO documents, which returns the URLs of WSDL descriptions DISCO documents can contain references to other sites and DISCO documents Dynamic discovery enables trees of directories to be searched
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UDDI
Overview
n UDDI = Universal Description, Discovery, and
Integration n Industry Initiative to address discovery

n
A registration database for Web Services
n Specifications n Schema for service providers and descriptions n API for publishing and searching n Developed on industry standards (XML, HTTP, TCP/IP, SOAP) n Applies to both XML and non-XML services n Implementation n Public and private instances of specification
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UDDI
The Vision
Advanced Discovery via Portals and Marketplaces Marketplace Marketplace Marketplace Search Portal Search Portal
Business Users
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UDDI Registries and Protocol
Technical Users
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UDDI
UDDI Information Model
Provider: Information about the entity who offers a service
tModel: Descriptions of specifications for services.

1n
0n
Service: Descriptive information about a particular family of technical offerings

Bindings contain references to tModels. These references designate the interface specifications for a service.
0n
Binding: Technical information about a service entry point and construction specs
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UDDI
UDDI Schema
Interface Implementation <businessEntity> <businessService> <tModel> <bindingTemplate> <businessService> <tModel> <bindingTemplate>
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UDDI
How UDDI Works: tModel
n tModel = Technology Model n Generic meta-data structure to uniquely
represent any concept or construct n Also includes interface protocol definitions n Powerful abstraction modeling system n Examples: WSDL files, XML schema, namespaces, categorization schemes
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UDDI
<tModel>
n <tModel> represents meta-data and
interfaces
<tModel xmlns="urn:uddi-org:api" tModelKey="UUID:AAAAAAAA-AAAAAAAA-AAAA-AAAAAAAAAAAA"> <name>microsoft-com:creditcheck</name> <description xml:lang="en">Check credit limits</description> <overviewDoc> <overviewURL>http://schema.com/creditcheck.wsdl </overviewURL> </overviewDoc> <categoryBag> <keyedReference tModelKey="UUID:CD153257-086A-4237-B336-6BDCBDCC6634" keyName="Consumer credit gathering or reporting services" keyValue="84.14.16.01.00"/> <keyedReference tModelKey="UUID:C1ACF26D-9672-4404-9D70-39B756E62AB4" keyName="types" keyValue="wsdlSpec"/> </categoryBag> </tModel>
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UDDI
Providers, Services And Bindings
n Providers n Examples: Accounting Department, Corporate Application Server n Name, Description, Contact Information n Categorization and Identification Information n Services n Examples: Purchase Order services, Payroll services n Name, Description(s) n Categorization Information n Bindings n Description(s), access points, parameters n Examples: Access Point (http://...) for Web Service
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UDDI
<bindingTemplate>
n <bindingTemplate> represents data and
implementation details
<bindingTemplate serviceKey="33c3d124-e967-4ab1-8f51d93d95fac91a" bindingKey="48f2bc6b-a6de-4be8-9f2b2342aeafaaac"> <accessPoint URLType="http"> http://localhost/HelloWorld/Service1.asmx </accessPoint> <tModelInstanceDetails> <tModelInstanceInfo tModelKey="uuid:64c756d1-33744e00-ae83-ee12e38fae63/> </tModelInstanceDetails> </bindingTemplate>
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UDDI
Important UDDI Features
n Neutral in terms of protocols as a registry, it
can contain pointers to anything n Can search by business, service, Web Service (tModel), binding n Usage of Globally Unique Identifiers (GUIDs) n Specification allows public and private nodes n Delineation between interface and implementation
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GXA
Global XML Web Services Architecture
Inter Application Protocols
Reliable Messaging
Discovery
Directory Inspection Description Referral Routing
Eventing
Transactions
Building Block Modules

Security License
SOAP The Internet

TCP/IP
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XML
HTTP/SMTP
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GXA
New Web Services Specifications
n WS-Inspection n Inspection n WS-Routing n Route messages over protocols n WS-Referral n Dynamic configuration of message routing n WS-Security n Credentials, integrity, confidentiality n WS-License n Signed user credentials
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Plan
n Petit rappel sur les services Web n Dvelopper un service Web n En .Net bien sur n Consommer un service Web n Divers
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Developing a Web Service

Basics
n Web Service n Implemented in ASP.NET n Similar to Web Forms, but
n n
have a .asmx file extension contains code, w/o UI
n n n n n
Lives in a virtual directory Can have a code-behind ASP.NET provides simple test harness ASP.NET automagically generates WSDL Can use .NET Framework classes and custom assemblies and classes
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Developing a Web Service Code and

Syntax
n Codebehind
<%@ WebService Language="c#" Codebehind="MyWebService.cs" Class="FirstWebService.MathService" %>
n Inline (in C#)

<%@ WebService Language=C# Class=MathService %> using System.Web.Services; public class MathService : WebServices { [WebMethod] public int Add(int num1, int num2) { return num1 + num2; } }
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Developing a Web Service Demo

n Demo: HelloWorld.asmx n Demo: MathService.asmx
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Developing a Web Service Tools

n Notepad n Just create a .asmx file n Visual Studio.NET n Create ASP.NET Web Service project
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Plan
n Petit rappel sur les services Web n Dvelopper un service Web n Consommer un service Web n Toujours en .Net n Divers
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Consuming Web Services

Overview
n Locate the desired Web Service n UDDI n DISCO n Get detailed description of Web Service n WSDL n Create a proxy that represents the Web
Service
n
Proxy has the same methods/arguments/return values as the Web Service

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n Application instantiates and uses the proxy as

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if it were a local object

Overview
Web Service Developer Web Server S .asmx Service App
Create with WSDL.exe
Web Application Developer
Web Server C Proxy .cs Web Form .aspx
Service Application
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Overview
n Web Services are URL addressable n HTTP request/response n Can request WSDL via URL n Can invoke via: n HTTP-GET n HTTP-POST n HTTP-SOAP
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Consuming Web Services Invoking via

HTTP-GET
n HTTP-GET
http://localhost//MathService.asmx/Multiply?a=11&b=11
Result is an XML document
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <int xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/MathService/">121</int>
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Consuming Web Services Invoking via

HTTP-POST
n HTTP-POST
POST /MathService.asmx/Multiply HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: length a=11&b=11
Result is an XML document
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <int xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/MathService/">121</int>
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Consuming Web Services Invoking:

HTTP-SOAP
n XML grammar for n WebMethod, Method parameter, results n Supports all standard .NET datatypes
and value classes

n
Additionally: classes, structs, datasets
n Class and struct marshalling n Serialization in XML format
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Type Marshalling
n Using HTTP-GET or HTTP-POST n Primitive types
n
E.g. int, string, float, double, byte,
n n n
Enum types Arrays of primitives and enums By-value only
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Type Marshalling
n Using SOAP n Primitive types n Enum types n Classes and structs n DataSet n XmlNode n Arrays of all of the above n By-value and by-reference are supported
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Trying It Out
n Request without method name or parameters n ASP.NET returns a page listing all methods
http://localhost/MathService.asmx
n Click one of the methods and you can test it

http://localhost/MathService.asmx?op=Multiply n
out
Specify parameters and Invoke

n
Only for primitive data types
Sample requests/responses
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Trying It Out
n Request with parameter WSDL n Formal WSDL description of Web Service n XML-based grammar n Can be used as input for wsdl.exe
http://localhost/MathService.asmx?WSDL
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Creating a Proxy
n Use wsdl.exe to generate a proxy
wsdl http://localhost/MathService.asmx?WSDL n n
Creates MathService.cs Contains MathService class, derived from SoapHttpClientProtocol in the System.Web.Services.Protocols namespace
n
Or HttpGetClientProtocol or HttpPostClientProtocol You can instantiate these classes dynamically
Proxy embeds URL to the Web Service in the 03/03/2003 constructor 53

n

Using Visual Studio.NET
n Use Add Web Reference to search UDDI or
to discover Web Services given a URL n This builds a proxy, and you can start using the Web Service immediately
n
Visual Studio.NET essentially calls disco.exe and wsdl.exe for you
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Demos
n Demo: TestServices.sln n Consumes: MathService.asmx n Consumes: DataService.asmx
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Plan
n Petit rappel sur les services Web n Dvelopper un service Web n Consommer un service Web n Divers
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Miscellaneous
State Management
n Web Services are stateless n Use ASP.NET session state mechanism n What is a session?
n n
Restricted to a logical application Context in which a user communicates to a server Request identification and classification Store data across multiple requests Session events Release of session data
Functionality
n n n n
n
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.NET State Server Process

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Miscellaneous
Security Model
n Reasons for security n Prevent access to areas of your Web server n Record and store secure relevant user data n Security configuration n Authentication, Authorization, Impersonation
Web Client IIS ASP.NET App .NET OS
n Code Access Security n Are you the code you told me you are?
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Miscellaneous
HTTP and Firewalls
U
Client Port 80
DCOM Service Web Service RMI Service
U
Firewall
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Miscellaneous
Secure Sockets Layer
Raw HTTP Client
<soap:Body> <AddResult xmlns= ...> <result>28.6</result> </AddResult> </soap:Body>
Web Service
SSL Client
<soap:Body> <AddResult xmlns= ...> <result>28.6</result> </AddResult> </soap:Body>
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Web Service
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Miscellaneous
Security Model
n Similar to securing a Web site n Clients are computers and businesses n Possible options with IIS n IPSec n Basic n Basic over SSL n Digest n Integrated n Client certificates n Passport?
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Miscellaneous
Transactions
n Like ASP.NET Web Forms n COM+ services n COM+ automatic transactions n atomic, consistent, isolated, durable (ACID)
SQL Server Application Web Service COM+ transaction context MSMQ Server
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Miscellaneous
Transactions
n [WebMethod(Transaction=
Transaction.Required)] n Transaction modes n Supported n NotSupported n Required n RequiresNew
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Miscellaneous
Execution Model
n Synchronous n Like any other call to class methods n Asynchronous n Split the method into two code blocks
n n
BeginMethodName EndMethodName
CLR determines if operation has finished
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Miscellaneous
SOAP Toolkit
n An SDK for building Web Services using
Visual Studio 6.0

n n n
Components allowing an ASP page to act as a facade for a COM object Wizard for generating WSDL descriptions from COM servers Client-side engine for dynamically creating an Automation proxy from WSDL
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Miscellaneous
SOAP Toolkit
n Available at
http://msdn.microsoft.com/downloads/def ault.asp?URL=/code/sample.asp?url=/msdn -files/027/001/580/msdncompositedoc.xml
n Easily expose COM components as Web
Services through SOAP and schemas n Client infrastructure for Visual Studio n Focused on one way of creating Web Services
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Miscellaneous
SOAP Toolkit
n Remote Object Proxy Engine (ROPE) n A set of COM components you can use to build SOAP messaging into your application n Client-side infrastructure to build Web Services n Server side infrastructure n Greatly simplifies SOAP programming n You can use SOAP without using ROPE
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Pour aller plus loin

n Web Services Essentials
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?URL= /library/techart/webservicesessentials.htm
n SOAP
http://msdn.microsoft.com/soap
n SOAP Specification
http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/
n Don Box on SOAP

http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/0300/soap /soap.asp
n Introduction to SOAP
http://www.w3.org/2000/xp/Group/Admin/minutes-oct1100 /soap-xp-wg_files/frame.htm
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n WSDL Specification
http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl
n A Quick Introduction to WSDL

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library /enus/soap/htm/soap_overview_72b0.asp?frame=true
n UDDI
http://www.uddi.org http://uddi.microsoft.com
n HailStorm
http://www.microsoft.com/net/hailstorm.asp
n Building Web Services with SOAP and ASP.NET

http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/01/02/WebComp /webcomp.asp
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n GXA Web Services Specifications
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/enus/dnsrvspec/html/wsspecsover.asp?frame=true
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Programmer le Web
Code ct client et code ct serveur
Ct client Ct serveur n Code rcupr depuis un n Pourquoi du code ct serveur ? serveur Web et excut dans le n Accessibilit contexte dun navigateur pour n On peut accder aux tre excut sur le client informations depuis nimporte
n Pourquoi du code ct client ? n Permet la rpartition de la charge entre le client et le serveur n Crer des IHM plus sophistiques quen HTML n Animations n Validation des donnes par lutilisateur
n
quel browser, terminaux, nimporte quand, nimporte ou Il nest pas ncessaire de dployer le code applicatif Facilit pour faire voluer le code Le code nest pas diffus Uniquement les utilisateurs authentifi peuvent effectuer certaines actions Architecture 3 parties permettent la monte en charge
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Administration
n n
Scurit
n n
Extensibilit
n
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Programmer le Web
Technologies client
n DHTML/JavaScript n COM n Contrle ActiveX n Composants COM n Remote Data Services (RDS) n Java n Plug-ins n Helpers n Remote Scripting
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Programmer le Web
Dynamic HTML (DHTML)
n Encapsuler un script dans une page HTML n Gnralement crit en JavaScript (ECMAScript,
JScript) pour des raisons de portabilit

n n
Internet Explorer supporte aussi VBScript et dautres langages de script Mozilla est extensible par plug-in
n Chaque lment HTML devient un objet qui peut tre
associ des vnements (i.e. onClick) n Les scripts fournissent du code qui sont excuter lors de la production dvnement de la part du navigateur
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Programmer le Web
DHTML
n Le DOM (Document Object Model) de DHTML
window
event
navigator
history
document
location
screen
frames
all
location
children
forms
selection
body
links
text password file
radio checkbox
button submit reset
textarea
select option
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Programmer le Web
ActiveX
n Based on COM n Native only to Internet Explorer n Supported in Netscape with a plug-in n Good when you know your users (e.g.
intranet) or can specify which browser to use n Small, efficient code
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Programmer le Web
Java Applets
n Bas sur du bytecode Java n Portabilit garanti par les JVM : n Write once, run anywhere n Sr : le code sexcute dans un bac sable
(sandbox) n Compatibilit et performance permettent un usage intensif et une large diffusion
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Programmer le Web
Technologies server
n Common Gateway Interface (CGI) n Internet Server API (ISAPI) n Netscape Server API (NSAPI) n Active Server Pages (ASP) n Java Server Pages (JSP) n Personal Home Page (PHP) n Cold Fusion (CFM) n ASP.NET
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Programmer le Web
Active Server Pages (ASP)
n Technologie qui permet de
crer aisement des applications cots serveurs

n ASP pages sont crites dans
HTTP request
(form data, HTTP header data)
HTTP response
HTML, XML
un langage de script, gnralement VBScript ou JScript n Une page ASP contient une squence HTML statique dans laquelle est inclue le script excut par le serveur n Les scripts ASP permettent laccs et la modification de donnes (prsentes dans des BD)
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ASP page
(static HTML, server-side logic)
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03 Webservice

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03 Webservice

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03/03/2003

Les Web Services en .Net

Evolution des technologies

gie olo chn Te

ages Interconnexion Web Servic Web Navigation es Web Programmation

Comprendre les technologies

UDDI DISCO WSDL SOAP XML Internet

Description des services Description des changes Format de donnes Communication

Simple, Ouvert, Large support de lindustrie

Comprendre les technologies

Un langage de description spcifie la signature des mthodes du services Web

Comprendre les technologies

UDDI ou Un autre annuaire

Web Service Client

Retour : un document dinformation (XML)

Comprendre les technologies

messages sont changs

HTTP-GET HTTP-POST SOAP

n HTTP-GET et HTTP-POST utilise linterface usuelle

de HTTP pour appeler un service Web

Support limits pour des diffrents types de donnes

environnement distribu, htrogne

SOAP HTTP + XML Sous le contrle du W3C

n Sparation claire entre message abstrait et

Implementation <definitions> <import> <service> <port>

<definitions> noeud racine de la

<definitions> <import> <service> <port>

Integration n Industry Initiative to address discovery

A registration database for Web Services

UDDI Registries and Protocol

tModel: Descriptions of specifications for services.

Service: Descriptive information about a particular family of technical offerings

Building Block Modules

SOAP The Internet

Developing a Web Service

have a .asmx file extension contains code, w/o UI

Developing a Web Service Code and

n Inline (in C#)

Developing a Web Service Demo

Developing a Web Service Tools

Consuming Web Services

Proxy has the same methods/arguments/return values as the Web Service

n Application instantiates and uses the proxy as

if it were a local object

Consuming Web Services

Web Service Developer Web Server S .asmx Service App

Create with WSDL.exe

Web Application Developer

Web Server C Proxy .cs Web Form .aspx

Consuming Web Services

Consuming Web Services Invoking via

Result is an XML document

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <int xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/MathService/">121</int>

Consuming Web Services Invoking via

Result is an XML document

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <int xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/MathService/">121</int>

Consuming Web Services Invoking:

and value classes

Additionally: classes, structs, datasets

n Class and struct marshalling n Serialization in XML format

Consuming Web Services

E.g. int, string, float, double, byte,

Enum types Arrays of primitives and enums By-value only