External Features of Grasshopper -
Notes & MCQs
Chapter: External Features of Grasshopper
Short Notes:
1. Body Division (Tagmata):
The insect body is divided into 3 tagmata:
- Head: Sensory & feeding
- Thorax: Locomotion (legs & wings)
- Abdomen: Digestion & reproduction
2. Head:
Formed by fusion of 6 segments.
Major sclerites: Vertex, Frons, Clypeus, Gena, Occiput
Sutures: Epicranial, Fronto-clypeal, Clypeo-labral, Post-occipital
3. Thorax:
Composed of 3 segments: Prothorax, Mesothorax, Metathorax
Each segment has: Tergum (dorsal), Sternum (ventral), Pleuron (lateral)
4. Abdomen:
Made of 11 segments, flexible
Has spiracles (for respiration)
Segments 8–9: Reproductive organs
Appendages: Cerci, genitalia
MCQs: External Features of Grasshopper
Head
1. The insect head is formed by fusion of how many segments?
a) 3
b) 5
c) 6
d) 8
Answer: c) 6
2. The inverted ‘Y’-shaped suture on the grasshopper’s head is called:
a) Clypeo-labral suture
b) Fronto-clypeal suture
c) Epicranial suture
d) Occipital suture
Answer: c) Epicranial suture
3. Which part of the head lies between the compound eyes?
a) Gena
b) Frons
c) Clypeus
d) Vertex
Answer: d) Vertex
4. The labrum is attached to which sclerite?
a) Vertex
b) Frons
c) Clypeus
d) Occiput
Answer: c) Clypeus
Thorax
5. The mesothorax in grasshopper bears:
a) Hindwings
b) Hind legs
c) Forelegs
d) Forewings
Answer: d) Forewings
6. Which part of the thorax is involved in wing bearing?
a) Prothorax
b) Mesothorax and Metathorax
c) Metathorax only
d) All three thoracic segments
Answer: b) Mesothorax and Metathorax
7. The lateral side of a thoracic segment is called:
a) Tergum
b) Sternum
c) Pleuron
d) Pronotum
Answer: c) Pleuron
Abdomen
8. The number of abdominal spiracles in a grasshopper is:
a) 6
b) 8
c) 10
d) 12
Answer: b) 8
9. Abdominal segments are connected via:
a) Intercalary plates
b) Conjunctiva
c) Sclerites
d) Ligaments
Answer: b) Conjunctiva
10. Male genitalia in grasshopper are located on which segment?
a) 7th
b) 8th
c) 9th
d) 10th
Answer: c) 9th