cng

Nhm 5 : Dng Hng Tun Nguyn Hng Phng L Nguyn Vnh L Trc Vit

TI : SEMANTIC WEB V NG DNG I/ Gii thiu v Semantic web

1/Tng quan v Sematic Web
1.1/ Web hin nay: Hin nay ch yu cc thng tin trn web ch yu l s t ng hin th d liu bng cch truy xut ly ln t C S D Liu.V l do dn n s nht qun v ngho nn trong ni dung th hin trang web Rt c th ngi dung web phi qua rt nhiu bc mi c th tm c kt qu mnh cn khi duyt thng tin trn trang web.Vic tm kim thng ch yu da trn cc t c lu trong c s d liu,cho nn ngi dung web thng phi s dng ng t kha c th cho kt qu tm kim mong mun Cho nn th h web hin ti dn n vic lu tr d dng nhng kh khn trong vic tm kim ,trao i v chia s thng tin.V chng trnh my tnh khng hiu c d liu no l thch hp cho tng loi ngi dng.Do nhu cu cn ra i mt th h web c ng ngha. 1.2/ Semantic Web Web ng ngha l mt m rng ca th h web hin ti bng cch b sung cc ng ngha vo trong cc ti nguyn web my tnh c th hiu v x l mt cch t ng Vy web ng ngha s bao gm cc thng tin biu din theo cch truyn thng v ng ngha ca cc thng tin , nhm gip nng cao trong vic phn loi ,tm kim v chia s thng tin

2/Nhng li ch ca semantic web mang li

2.1/ Trong lnh vc tm kim : a s cc web hin ti ch tm kim theo Word-By-Word,t kha ca ngi dng s so snh vi d liu c sn trong C s d liu

Vi Semantic Search th Web s tr v nhng d liu c x l ng ngha sao cho gn vi mong mun ca ngi s dng nht nhm to hiu qu cao trong qu trnh tm kim ca ngi s dng 2.2/Trong lnh vc thng mi : Semantic web dng th hin cc quan h trong cng vic v tin xa hn l c th da vo nhng b d liu c sn d on tnh hnh sp ti Nh vo cc quan h c nh ngha bi Semantic web nn c th qun l c cc thng tin , trnh vic b qua nhng thng tin quan trng Da vo b d liu sn c ,cng ngh semantic web c th phn tch t a ra nhng d on trong tnh hnh sp ti Ngoi ra cc dch v Semantic web cn c th gip trong vic t ng ha cc dch v trong cng vic phc tp 2.3/Trong mng x hi : C ch Semantic Web s nh ngha cc mi quan h gia cc i tng ,nhng ngi trong mng x hi vi nhau. t a ra nhng suy din hp l m web cm thy m c th cn thit cho ngi dng.Nh quan h ca ngi dng vi mt thnh vin no , hay hin th sinh nht ca mt thnh vin no m c th ngi dng bit n

II/ Tm hiu v Semantic Web : tm hiu cc thnh phn v c ch hot ng ca Semantic

Web

II.1/ Thnh phn cu to nn Semantic Web (kin trc) : gm nhng thnh phn
v ngn ng no phc v trong Semantic Web

a/Ontology
Ontology miu t cc khi nim c bn trong mt min v nh ngha cc quan h gia chng. Cc khi c bn ca ontology : class v cc khi nim Thuc tnh ca mi khi nim Hn ch domain v range

Ti sao phi to Ontology? To Ontology nh th no?

b/RDF

RDF l mt khung (Framework) m t cc ti nguyn trn mng Mc ch thit k ca RDF ? RDF s dng xml biu din thng tin Cc ngn ng truy vn RDF ?

c/ RDF Schema
RDF Schema cung cp k thut m t mt min c th

Cc khi nim chnh ca RDF Schema l: class, subclass relations, property, subproperty relations,s hn ch v domain v range Khc nhau gia RDF v RDFS? Gii hn v kh nng din t ca RDFS?

d/ Logic: Ontology c th c coi l logic n gin. Logic tng qut hn ontology N c cc Agent s dng lp lun a ra hnh ng. Logic Fact Rule

II.2/Qu trnh hot ng ca Semantic Web : C ch hot ng gia cc thnh phn

trong Semantic web ra sao c th to nn 1 web ng ngha

III/Gii thiu ng dng ca Semantic Web : ng dng ca Semantic web trong vic tm
kim thng tin trn mng

III.1/Kh nng ca Semantic search so vi cng c search truyn thng

Semantic Search c g mnh m so vi truyn thng Hin c trang web no ng dng c cha ? S khc nhau c bn gia search truyn thng v semantic l sao ?

III.2/Chy th ng dng : th ci t 1 ng dng v so snh vi ng dng truyn thng

thy c th mnh ca semantic search ra sao