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BCS601 IP Addressing Subnetting

The document provides an overview of IP addressing, including definitions, differences between IPv4 and IPv6, and the classes of IP addresses. It explains the concepts of private vs public IPs, subnetting basics, subnet masks, and CIDR notation, along with the benefits of subnetting. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for effective network design.

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18 views10 pages

BCS601 IP Addressing Subnetting

The document provides an overview of IP addressing, including definitions, differences between IPv4 and IPv6, and the classes of IP addresses. It explains the concepts of private vs public IPs, subnetting basics, subnet masks, and CIDR notation, along with the benefits of subnetting. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for effective network design.

Uploaded by

fayaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

IP Addressing & Subnetting - Page 1

What is an IP Address?

A numerical label assigned to each device in a network.


IP Addressing & Subnetting - Page 2

IPv4 vs IPv6

IPv4 is 32-bit; IPv6 is 128-bit offering more addresses.


IP Addressing & Subnetting - Page 3

Classes of IP Addresses

Class A, B, C, D, and E with different ranges and purposes.


IP Addressing & Subnetting - Page 4

Private vs Public IP

Private IPs are used internally; public IPs are routable on the internet.
IP Addressing & Subnetting - Page 5

Subnetting Basics

Dividing a network into smaller sub-networks to improve efficiency.


IP Addressing & Subnetting - Page 6

Subnet Mask

Used to identify network and host portions of an IP.


IP Addressing & Subnetting - Page 7

CIDR Notation

A method to denote IP ranges (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24).


IP Addressing & Subnetting - Page 8

Benefits of Subnetting

Reduces network congestion, improves security, and eases management.


IP Addressing & Subnetting - Page 9

Example Calculation

Subnet a Class C network into 4 subnets using /26 mask.


IP Addressing & Subnetting - Page 10

Conclusion

Understanding IP addressing and subnetting is crucial for network design.

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