Precis Writing Tips
1. Understand the Passage
Read the passage carefully 2–3 times.
Identify the main theme and purpose of the text.
Look for the central idea — not every detail.
2. Highlight Key Points
Underline or note important facts, ideas, and arguments.
Ignore examples, quotations, or minor details.
3. Make a Rough Draft
Write a brief summary using only essential points.
Arrange them logically and clearly.
Avoid copying sentences from the original text.
4. Use Your Own Words
Always paraphrase. Use your own vocabulary and sentence structure.
Keep the tone and meaning the same as the original.
5. Be Brief and Precise
The precis should be about 1/3rd the length of the original passage.
Avoid unnecessary words or repetition.
6. Use Indirect Speech
Use third person and past tense.
Convert dialogues or direct quotes into reported speech.
7. Avoid Personal Opinions
A precis is not for your thoughts or judgments.
Stay neutral and objective.
8. Write a Title
Create a short and meaningful title that captures the essence of the passage.
Checklist Before Submission
- Is the precis about 1/3rd of the original?
- Have you used your own words?
- Is the central idea clear?
- Is the language correct and smooth?
- Did you avoid opinions, examples, and direct quotes?