A RESEARCH THAT PRESENTS:
SURGERY
Presented by: mohammed Abdulraof alharbi
ID: 2410436
Group number: 3
Course name: ENGL-101
instructor’s name: Nicholas nadir Nash
Overview for
today's presentation plan
Agenda About the Project
intro
what is surgery?
pre-operative care
post-operative care
outro
ABOUT THE
PROJECT
Objectives Goals
to understand the concept of surgery To enhance knowledge
to emphasize the the importance of to promote best practices
pre-operative care to encourage patient empowerment
to explore the essentials of post- to support health care education
operative care
To raise awareness about the holistic
approach to surgical care
Surgery is a medical procedure involving the use of
instruments and techniques to diagnose, treat, or manage a
condition. There are various types of surgeries, including:
Surgery contains 2
important elements
Pre-op Post -op
erative erative
care care
1. Pre-operative care
Pre-operative care refers to the preparation phase
before surgery. Its goals are to minimize risks, ensure
the patient is physically and emotionally prepared,
and improve surgical outcomes. Key steps include:
1. Medical Assessment
• Comprehensive review of the patient’s medical history.
• Diagnostic tests (e.g., blood tests, imaging) to evaluate readiness
.
2. Patient Education
• Explanation of the procedure, risks, and expected outcomes.
• Instructions on fasting and medication adjustments.
3. Physical Preparation
• Smoking cessation to promote healing.
• Nutritional optimization for better recovery.
4. Mental Preparation
• Addressing anxiety with counseling or medication.
• Providing clear information to build patient confidence.
2. Post-operative care
Post-operative care is crucial for recovery and preventing
complications. It encompasses monitoring, managing pain,
and guiding the patient through rehabilitation.
1. Immediate Post-op Monitoring
• Observing vital signs in a recovery area.
• Managing pain with prescribed medications.
• Monitoring for complications like infection, bleeding, or blood clots.
2. Wound Care
• Keeping the surgical site clean and dry.
• Changing dressings as instructed by the medical team.
3. Physical Recovery
• Gradual reintroduction of physical activity to prevent stiffness.
• Physiotherapy, if required, for mobility restoration.
4. Emotional and Psychological Support
• Counseling for patients who struggle with recovery challenges.
• Support groups for long-term conditions or major surgeries.
Borcelle University
Conclusion
Surgery, whether minor or major, requires meticulous planning and
follow-up care to ensure success. Pre-operative care helps prepare
the body and mind, while post-operative care focuses on healing
and preventing complications. Understanding these aspects
empowers patients to play an active role in their recovery journey.
With ongoing advancements in surgical techniques and care
protocols, the outcomes and experiences of patients continue to
improve, offering hope and healing to millions worldwide.
Presented by Mohammed Abdulraof alharbi
Thank you all for listening and cooperating
throughout this presentation. Surgery is a
complex process that requires proper
preparation and care to ensure the best
outcomes. By understanding the
importance of pre-operative and post-
operative care, we can support better
recovery and improve patient well-being. I
appreciate your time and attention, and I
hope this presentation has been
informative and helpful.
Thank you!
Feel free to approach us if you have any questions.
