SUBJECT: SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

UNIT-1 (CT SIGNALS & SYSTEMS)

SAQs:
1) Plot the wave form for x(t)=u(t+2)+u(t+3)-u(t-4).
2) Plot the wave form for x(t)=u(t+2)+u(t-2).
3) Plot the wave form for x(t)=u(t+3)-u(t-2).
4) Define unit step, ramp and Signum function for continuous time signal.
5) Define Signum function?
6) Define even and odd signal?
7) Show that whether the unit step signal is a power or energy signal.
8) Show that whether the unit ramp signal is a power or energy signal.
9) Define Static and Dynamic system?
10) Define Linear and Non linear system?
11) Define signal and system.
12) Explain analogy between vectors and signals?
13) Define orthogonality of the signals?
LAQs:
1) Explain Classification of Continuous Time Systems with one example each?
2) Determine the even and odd part of the following signal x(t)= e5t sin(4t).
3) Determine the even and odd part of the following signal
x(t)= sin(3t)+cos(2t)+sin(t)cos(2t).
4) Determine the even and odd part of the following signal
x(t)= sin(t) + cos(t)-sin(t) cos(t).
5) Determine whether the following signal is Energy or Power Signal x(t)=e -3t u(t).
6) Determine the Power of the signal x(t)=e-8t u(t).
7) Write short notes on a) Time Scaling b) Time Shifting operation on signals.
8) Explain the basic operations can be performed on signals?
9) Determine whether the following signal is periodic or not. If periodic find
fundamental period x(n)=sin{(8π n/7)+1}
10) Check the linearity of the system y(t)= x(- t2)
11) Test the causality of the following system. y(t)= x(t 2)
12) Test the causality of the following system. y(t)= 2 x(t 3)
13) State whether the following system is time variant or time invariant y(t)= 5 x2 (t)
14) State whether the following system is time variant or time invariant.
a) y(t)= x2 (t) b) y(t)= t x2 (t)
15) Write short notes on Orthogonality of signals.
16) Explain the analogy between vectors and signals in detail?

UNIT-2 (DT SIGNALS & SYSTEMS)

SAQs:
1) What is sampling and sampling theorem?
2) Distinguish between continuous and discrete time signals?
 3) What is Sampling?
4) What is aliasing effect?
5) Define causal and non-causal systems?
6) Define Linear and Non linear discrete time system?
7) Differentiate between continuous and discrete time signal.
8) Compare between continuous and discrete time signals?
LAQs:

1) Determine whether the following signal is energy or power signal. x(n)= (1/5) n u(n).
2) Check the causality of the system given by y(n)= 3 x (n-1) +5 x(n).
3) Test the causality of the following system. y(n)= x(n2)
4) Check the linearity of the system y(n)= x(- n2)
5) Test the following systems is time variant or invariant. y(n) = x(n)-x(n-2)
6) State whether the following system is time variant or time invariant y(n)= n x2 (n)
7) Test the following systems is time variant or invariant. y(n) = x(n-5)-x(n)
8) Check the linearity of the system defined by y(n)=3 x( n2) +5 .
9) Explain with an example any three operations on signals.
10) Explain the mathematical operations on Discrete Time Signals?
11) Write short notes on Amplitude Scaling and Time Scaling of discrete time sequences
with an example.

UNIT-3 (FOURIER SERIES)

SAQs:

1) Write the relation between exponential and trigonometric Fourier series coefficients?
2) Write the exponential form of Fourier series representation of a periodic signal?
3) Write any two properties of Fourier series?
4) Write the conditions for existence of Fourier series.
5) How do you obtain Exponential Fourier series coefficients from Trigonometric
Fourier series coefficients?
LAQs:

1) Find the trigonometric Fourier series of the following signal x(t)

2) Find the Trigonometric Fourier series of the following signal x(t).

3) Find the Trigonometric Fourier series of the following signal x(t).

4) Find the Trigonometric Fourier series of the following signal x(t).

5) Find the Trigonometric Fourier series of the following signal x(t).

6) Find the Trigonometric Fourier series of the following signal x(t).

7)
UNIT-4 (FOURIER TRANSFORM)
SAQs:
1) Write Dirichlet’s conditions in Fourier Transform?
2) Find the Fourier Transform of the signal x (t) = t u(t).
3) Find the Fourier Transform of the ramp signal?
4) Find the Fourier Transform of the signal x(t)=e-4t u(t).
5) Find the Fourier Transform of the signal x(t)=e-2t u(-t).
6) Find the Fourier Transform of the ramp signal?
LAQs:
1) Write any five properties of Fourier transform?
2) Find the Fourier Transform of the signal x(t)= t e-2t u(t).
3) Prove Time shifting and Time scaling property of Fourier Transform?
4) Write any five properties of Fourier transform?
5) Find the Fourier Transform of the signal x(t)=e-5|t| u(t).
6) Find the Fourier Transform of the signal x(t)=e 2|t| u(t).
7) Find the Fourier transform of Signum function?
UNIT-5(LAPLACE TRANSFORM)
SAQs:
1) Write the relationship between Laplace transform and Fourier transform.
2) Find the Laplace Transform of impulse function?
3) Explain shifting property of Laplace transform.
4) Explain scaling property of Laplace transform.
5) What is region of convergence (ROC)?
6) Find the Laplace Transform of the signal x(t)=e-5t u(t).
LAQs:
1) Write any five properties of Laplace transform?
2) Find the inverse Laplace transform of X(S) = 1/ (s+1) (s-2)?
3) Find the inverse Laplace transform of X(S) = 1/ (s+1) (s-2) (s+3)?
4) Find the inverse Laplace transform of X(S) = 1/ (s+1) (s-2) (s+3)?
If a) ROC>2 b) ROC<-3
5) Identify the impulse response h(t) of the system given by the differential equation
d2y(t)/dt2 + 3dy(t)/dt + 2y(t) = x(t) with all initial conditions to be zero.
6) Write short notes on System Transfer function.
UNIT-6 (Z-TRANSFORM)

SAQs:

1) Define Region of Convergence in Z-transform?

2) What is Region of convergence with respect of Z-transform?
3) Find Z-transform of signal x(n)={1,2,3,4}.
4) Find the Z- Transform of the causal signal x(n)={1,-2,3,6}.
5) Find the Z-transform of unit impulse.
 6) Explain shifting property of Z-transform.
7) What is the relation between discrete-time Fourier transform and Z-transform?
8) Define System function.
LAQs:
1) Write and prove any three properties of Z-transform?
2) Determine the Z-transform and ROC of the following. x(n)= (1/4) n u(-n-1)
3) Determine the Z-transform and ROC of the following. x(n)= (1/2) n u(n)
4) Determine the Z-transform and ROC of the causal signal x(n)= 5 n u(n-1).
5) Determine the Z-transform and ROC of the following. x(n)= {1,2,5,-3,4}
6) Determine the Z-transform and ROC of the given sequence is x(n)= {1,2,5,-3,4}.
7) A causal system is represented by the difference equation
1 1
𝑦(𝑛) − 3 y(n-1)=𝑥(𝑛)+4 𝑥(𝑛 − 1) Find its impulse response h(n).
8) A causal system is represented by the following difference equation. Find its transfer
1 1
function. 𝑦(𝑛) − 2 y (n-2)=𝑥(𝑛)+5 𝑥(𝑛 − 3)
9) Write short notes on Z-plane and S-plane correspondence.
1
10) Find inverse Z-transform of X(Z)= if a) ROC |Z|> 1b) ROC |Z|< 0.5
[1−1.5 𝑍 −1+0.5 𝑍 −2]
UNIT-7 (DTFT, DFT)

SAQs:
1) Define DTFT?
2) What are the drawbacks of DTFT?
3) Compare DTFT and DFT?
LAQs:
1) Write and prove any five properties of Discrete Time Fourier Transform?
2) Determine the DTFT of the following sequence x(n)= (1/5)n u(-n).
3) Calculate the Fourier Transform (DTFT) of causal four sample sequence given by
x(n) = {-3,1,2,4}
4) Calculate the Fourier Transform (DTFT) and sketch the magnitude and phase plot of
causal four sample sequence given by x(n) = {1,2,-2,3}
5) Compute 6-point DFT of causal sequence given by x(n)= {2,1,2,1}
6) Compute 4-point DFT of causal sequence given by x(n)= {-2,1,3,1}

CONVOLUTION, CORRELATION:
SAQs:
1) Write down properties of correlation?
2) Perform the convolution between two signals x(n)={1,0,1,0} and h(n)={1,-2,1,0}.
3) Write the properties of convolution.

LAQs:
1) Perform the convolution between two signals x(n)={1,2,1,2} and h(n)={2,0,2,0}.
2) Explain about auto and cross correlation between the signals?
3) Find the convolution of x1 (t) = e-2t u(t) and x2(t)= e-3t u(t) .
4) Explain and Prove Parseval’s theorem?

Prepared by: T. Sravan Kumar Reddy, Assoc. Professor, ECE