Simultaneous Equations
= Simultaneous Equations
A set of two or more equations, each containing two or more
variables whose values can simultaneously satisfy both.
*
Methods :
>
pointersection
↑ Eliminal
iony
-
>
-
Coefficient must
The complete removal or destruction of something.
be some
> must be
signs
-
different
Example 2(2n -y (6)
I I
-i = 2n 1 b
y
-
=
2n = 16 -
D 4x 0 / -
2y 32 2(7) -
y = 16
y
=
-
17-014-y
G
3n +
25 = I
#
16 14
y
-
= -
Solution 2
raHiplyer ·
:
y
-
=
A y = -
2
by
, Substitution
2
↓
-
making subject
The action of replacing someone or something with another person or thing.
>
-
replace
Example O
I I
Putting 2n 16
:
3
y
-
er =
O
2n -
y
= 16 -
in
eg ②
y
=
2(76
3n +
25 = 17-2 3n +
2y = 17
14 16
y
-
=
3n + 222n 16) 17
Solution
-
=
J 2
:
y
-
=
3n + 4n -
32 =
17
Taking eg D Tn -
32 : 17
2n 16 Tu 17 + 32
y
-
= =
16 2u Tu 44
y
-
-
= =
16-3
Y :
t
PAGE 123
y x
x y
Answer x
y
(8m +
loy 1020)
=
= 2
x
4u +
5y = 51
[
20n +
Gy =
136)
Y J Y
Y J J Y Y
N
Y
J
U
W
U
5n +
2y zi
i
=
R
Y uu
U
in U
J
i
R
y J 7
J J J J J
- - -
-s X100 = 1020
-
X100 = 13 Go
=
PAGE 124
x y
x y
Answer x
x y
x y
Answer x =
y=
x y
x y
Answer x
y
PAGE 125
x y
x – y =
Answer x
3x + 5y = 2
2x – 3y = 14
Answer x
,
B 6 A
=
=
2
-
1 = G(u 1) -
1 bu 6
y
= -
o
-
-
-
1)
B = 2 A y + 14 2n 35
= +
(y + 1) = 2(n +
y 2n 30
=
+ -
14
2n + 14
y =
PAGE 126
x y
x y
Answer x
Solve the simultaneous equations.
2 + =7
4 – 3 = 19
= [3]
PAGE 127
x- y =
x+ y =
x- y =
x- y =
PAGE 128
=3
I I
-
(15a + 12c =
324)
-
-
O
=
5n + 42 2108
2a + 3c = 53
PAGE 129
x = y
+ x = y
x+y =
x-y =
=
PAGE 130
x+ y=
x+ y=-
Answer x =
y=
x+ y =
x+ y = -
Answer x =
x+ y =
x - y =-
Answer x =
y=
x- y =
x+ y =
Answer x =
y=
PAGE 131
Solve the simultaneous equations.
2y = x + 12
3y = 11 - 2x
Answer x = ....................................
y = .................................... [3]
(b) Solve these simultaneous equations.
2x - y = 5
7x + 2y = 1
Show your working.
Answer x = ..........................................
y = .................................... [3]
(b) Solve the simultaneous equations.
Show your working.
4x - 3y = 28
6x + y = 9
Answer x = .....................................
y = ..................................... [3]
PAGE 132
Solve the simultaneous equations.
Show your working.
2x + 3y = 4
3x + 2y = 11
x = ...................................................
y = ................................................... [4]
Solve the simultaneous equations.
Show your working.
9x + 4y =- 5
6x - 2y = 6
x = ...................................................
y = ................................................... [3]
x+ y =
x+ y =
x=
y=
PAGE 133
(b) Solve these simultaneous equations.
Show your working.
10x + 7y = - 3
5x - y = 3
x = ................................................
y = ................................................ [3]
2x - 4y = 11
3x + 3y =-6
x=
y=
Solve the simultaneous equations.
3x - 2y = 12
4x + y = 5
x = ................................................
y = ................................................ [3]
PAGE 134
x = 9 and y = –6
x=5 y=–3
(c) First value correct with supporting x = 4 y = –2
working
1 (c) (i) y = 6x – 5 correctly derived
x = 4 , y = -2
2
(ii) y = 2x + 19 correctly derived
(x) = 33 (y =) -4
(iii) x = 6 y = 31 isw
(c) x = 7 y = –1
x = 4, y = –1
x = 1.5, y = – 3
(x =) –7, (y =) –3
1
Both x = and y = – 4
(b) x = 18½ or 18.5 2
y = 10½ or 10.5 x = 2.5 o.e., y = –3
x=7 y = -2 A correct method to eliminate one variable
x = 2 and y = –3 Either x = 4 or y = –1 WWW.
(b) x= 2 y = –3 Both x = 4 and y = –1 WWW.
(x =) 5 (y =) – 4 (x = ) –0.5 (y = ) – 2
Both x = –6 and y = 7 x = 5, y = –3
x = 9, y = 6 both (a) 15a + 12c = 324 seen
(a) 4x + 5y + 4x + 5y = 1020 (b) Correctly equating one set of
leading to 4x + 5y = 510 coefficients
6x + 3y + 6x + 3y + 4x + y + 4x + y
= 1360 Correct method to eliminate one
leading to 5x + 2y = 340 variable
(b) x = 40, y = 70 Either a = 16 or c = 7 WWW
(c) 0.56 Both a = 16 and c = 7 WWW
(c) 99;
(b) (x =) 5, (y =) – 3 oe or FT (4 × their a + 5 × their c)
provided
(b) x = 1 y = -½ oe both a and c are positive
PAGE 135
(a = ) 17 (b =) – 16
A correct method to eliminate one variable.
Both x = –2 and y = –1.5 www;
x
x = 0.5 oe y
y = –2
Correct method to eliminate
one variable
1
x= oe , y = –2
3
1
x = 3 and y = – oe nfww
2
Correct method to eliminate one
variable
x = 0.4 oe , y = –1
Correct method to eliminate one variable
x = 0.5 oe, y = –2.5 oe
ax b cy d
x
y Correct method to eliminate one variable
x=2 y = –3
ax b cy d
x
y
x y
x y
Correct method to eliminate one
variable
x = 2.5 oe
y = –6
