Introduction to Microsoft Access
Definition
Microsoft Access is a Database Management System (DBMS) developed by Microsoft. It allows users to
create, manage, and analyze data stored in databases using a graphical user interface combined with
powerful tools like queries, forms, and reports.
Key Features
- Tables - Store data in rows (records) and columns (fields).
- Queries - Retrieve and analyze specific data by setting conditions.
- Forms - Provide a user-friendly interface to enter and view data.
- Reports - Present data in a printable and readable format.
- Macros - Automate repetitive tasks.
- Relationships - Link tables together using primary and foreign keys.
Uses
- Managing school records (students, marks, fees).
- Keeping business inventories.
- Tracking employee or customer data.
- Creating personal or small business databases.
Advantages
- Easy to use with a user-friendly interface.
Introduction to Microsoft Access
- Cheaper and simpler than large-scale databases like SQL Server.
- Good for small to medium databases.
- Integrates well with other Microsoft Office apps (like Excel or Word).
Basic Terms
Database: A collection of organized data.
Table: Stores data in records and fields.
Field: A single piece of data (like Name or Age).
Record: A complete set of related data (one row).
Primary Key: A unique identifier for each record.
Query: A question you ask the database to retrieve specific data.
Form: A window for entering or viewing data easily.
Report: A formatted printout of data from a table or query.
Example
If you're managing student data, you might create:
- A Table for Student Info (Name, ID, Age, Class).
- A Form to enter new students easily.
- A Query to find all students above age 18.
- A Report to print a list of students in each class.