A news script, like any other type of script, is a document or text.

where the content of a newscast, whether radio-based or not, is exposed and detailed
the television. Therefore, it stipulates the parameters on which it will be based
the program, which prevents unforeseen events, problems or thematic gaps that affect the
normal development of the news program. A script must specify the
interventions of each of the participants, as well as what they will say or the content
of its sections. Additionally, some technical specifications are clarified that
they occur during the broadcast as commercials.

Although a script can be general, it is usually important that it is as

as possible since the organization of the news broadcast depends on it. The non-existence or
The poor writing of a news script can trigger serious problems.
for the participants of the same as they will not have the tools nor the
knowledge about how the emission will develop nor about what they should say
once they are live.

Example of a news script:

MORNING NEWS SCRIPT

Community Radio 99.4 FM

Fade in - Curtain (1 min.)

RODRIGO GARCÍA: Hello, how are you? Good morning. This is the morning news.
Community Radio 99.4 broadcasting from Mexico City. Greetings to you.
Rodrigo García.

CARMEN SÁNCHEZ: Good morning. Today is Wednesday, April 17, 2013.

Welcome to the news, Carmen Sánchez greets you. Let's begin.

Curtain (30 sec.)

CARMEN SÁNCHEZ: We begin with the news that has captured attention
In recent days, the United States government has reported that it has
identified a suspected perpetrator of the terrorist attacks carried out last
Monday during the Boston marathon. The president of that nation, Barack Obama,
announced that the FBI will continue with the investigations and that in the coming days
the person who probably had some involvement in these may be detained
acts.

RODRIGO GARCÍA: In more international news, the elected president of

Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro announced that he will not yield to the opposition protests,
which caused the death of seven people. Currently, the South American country
is going through a severe political crisis as a result of the close elections that gave
as the winner, by a narrow margin, over Maduro.
Cut music / Voice over (30 sec.)

Commercial Court

CARMEN SÁNCHEZ: We'll take a commercial break. What you're hearing now is the
new album by the British band Depeche Mode titled Delta Machine. Continue
with us. We will be right back.

Cut

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How to make a radio script

The production of a radio news program can be a task
discouraging. A presenter usually has no more than 20 minutes
to create a script; during this time, the audio cuts must be reviewed,
choose the most important stories, edit or write stories and make them
the script meets the time requirement. Of course, creating a script in
The set becomes easier with practice. For a beginner journalist,
there are many things to remember.

Never take more than five minutes to deliver a news report.

Most radio stations have a very tight schedule.
Edit the script very meticulously. Eliminate all unnecessary words and
simplify as much as possible. The tighter your writing is, the more
information you can offer.
Review your final script to ensure that you can pronounce it correctly.
names and the words.
Assemble the audio files for the news broadcast. Check again that they are
everyone there. Take into account all the audio files that will be included in the script.

Start with international news. Choose two or three global stories.

important events of the day. This may include conflicts, political events or
natural disasters.

The transition to national news. Once again, use two or three stories.
main. If it is a day with few news, use the national stories closest to
your area. They usually revolve around a presidential speech, government regulation
or a national issue, such as obesity.
Work on your style with local news. Unless there are many major
breaking local news stories at the same time, do not include more than one or two of
They. These should be quick and to the point. They can also be filler pieces.
Look at the sport. Start with one or two major sports news before
inform any news involving local teams. If you are working the shift
Tomorrow, report the important results from the previous night; if you are working.
In the afternoon shift, inform at what time of the day the local teams will play.

Inform about the weather. Extend or cut details as necessary.

time depending on how much airtime you have. Provide the temperature
current and weather situation, as well as a forecast for the next five
days

The radio news

Now, let's get to know some elements that will help improve the newscast.
radial they must carry. Of course, to handle something well, you must know it
enough, so read this document very carefully and create a mind map
about him.

THE RADIO NEWS BROADCAST

Radio is magic, which is why it maintains a close and intimate relationship with the listener.
much more than on Television.

There are four types of messages:

1. The spoken language: It is the voice of a speaker or actor.

2. The language of music: Language of sensations.

3. The language of sounds and noises: Sound effects.

4. The language of silence: Of multiple connotations; suspense, expectations.

CHARACTERISTICS OF A RADIO NEWS PROGRAM

When creating a radio news program, the following elements must be considered:

Language: proper use of voices

Elements of radio: voices, music, effects or noises, and silence.

What should be taken into account when planning a radio script?

· Use a colloquial, everyday language; the text should sound natural and
spontaneous.

· One must write while listening to oneself, read aloud, or first say the phrase and
then write it.

· If our phrases come out convoluted, let's repeat them until they sound natural,
If they are too long, they can be divided into shorter sentences.

· Let us reproduce popular and everyday speech without falling into the vulgar or in the
misunderstandings of language.

· Write on one side of the pages, this way we will avoid noise.

· Write in double or triple spacing, so that in this way those who intervene
have the opportunity to make notes in the text.

· Remember that the instructions to the operator are in uppercase and underlined.
trying to be as clear as possible while following the conventions of continuity,
note the name or disc number and the corresponding track or cut number.

· The indications of dramatic intention for the characters are written between
parentheses and in uppercase, likewise, changes in rhythm must be indicated in the
intonation, for example: pause, agitated, enthusiastic, etc.

· Create scripts with impeccable typesetting. Distribute copies to

everyone involved in the recording or broadcast, ensuring that the impression of
the copies be good.

· The names of the characters or actors are in uppercase and their

interventions with lowercase letters.

· Inform the entire production team of all instructions in advance.

additional and pertinent clarifications.

What is the organizational structure of the news department?

It integrates according to the material, technical, and human resources available.

the broadcaster. Normally, it is headed by the news director, who is responsible for
of the coordination of daily activities. He is the head of the cabinet, he is also
called in some stations news manager, news writer producer
news executive or general director of news programs, their function is to comply with the
obligation to organize, compile, select, supervise, and present the work of
all.
First we find the general director, then we find the management of
news, under him in the same hierarchy we find the reporters, the
editors, correspondents, and commentators.

What format characteristics can a news program have?

In general terms, there are two well-defined styles: a rigid style and one
open.

Rigid style: it is only direct reading, gets straight to the point of the news, does not analyze it, nor does it
comment, simply express it. It is identified because the news is given in the
three-minute bars through the narration.

Open or nuanced: a model of relaxed journalism, less solemn, but

not therefore less rigorous or meticulous. It allows for a presentation of the news under
the responsibility and good judgment of the driver, who drives with the utmost openness
and sensitivity to the news.

Other broadcasters structure their news programs using the topic format like the
economics, politics, education, etc. The format of combining elements is
since when is there freedom of news exposure, according to a criterion of
from most to least importance and the information director is the person directly
responsible for the changes and modifications that he/she decides at the very moment of
to go on air.

Some of the sections of a news program may be:

Newsworthy Female

Juveniles Childish

Shows. Sports

HOW TO WRITE THE SCRIPT

In the radio script for the news, lines and interventions are not numbered, only
the page number in the upper right corner, doing this at the time of
fulfill all the information. The first line of the sheet must contain the name
from the section, the date, and the initials of the author. At the bottom of the instruction sheet the
The operator must say whether it is a bridge or a musical spark. It should be written in 3 to 5 paragraphs.
per sheet and each paragraph must have no more than 5 to 6 lines with the aim of making
the reading of the information is agile. Each paragraph can be read by a speaker being
the ideal male-female couple.
What can be sources of information?

News agencies: information is sent via satellite by subscription to

computer, for example; national, notimex, international, reufer, AFP, etc.

News: An event that happens with all its characteristics.

Reporters: equipped with a cell phone or regular, transmit directly in the

during the service or they can leave their information recorded to be edited.

Correspondents: both within the country and abroad, there are professionals
from journalism that sends news via satellite or modem to the stations
radio broadcasts.

Printed media: Newspapers are an inexhaustible source of comments

and interviews, as well as the same editorials that give an idea of the opinion of the
medium that writes it.

Magazines or seminars can be a source of information, although not current.

corresponds to the period close to information management

What are the modes of production?

There are three stages or moments for the production of a radio program:

Preproduction: script or program needs, voices, announcers, and actors,

music (CD, cassette, effects, recording, assessing material and equipment needs.

Recording or broadcasting: announcements of entry to the station, recording mode,

time management, etc.

Mounting: adding music or effects, editing, copying or playback (transfer).

The characteristics of the radio interview

The forms of the interview can vary from questions and answers in strict
sense, even the debate programs. It is essential to create a list of
questions. The news or informative interview is a direct and reliable way
to communicate the sensitivities and experiences of the interviewee.

The interview is one of the main ways to obtain journalistic information.

for all modalities of the informative genre.

There are several types of interviews:

News interview
Opinion interview

Personality interview

Joint interview

Characteristics of a good Radio News Broadcast.

Radio news programs are characterized by:

Provide information as broadly and clearly as possible

Provide the population with accurate and reliable information.

Objective and True Information

Good Announcers

Quick and last minute information

Involve the public (on some occasions)

How am I going to say it? (Radio format)

There are many ways to communicate messages through radio, some use the
acting, others music, and others voice as the main resource. Combining voice
human, the music, the sound effects and organizing them under a structure
determined, we obtain a wide variety of radial formats.