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TALL BUILDING
DESIGN
Steel, Concrete, and Composite Systems
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Bungale S. Taranath, Ph.D., P.E., S.E.
TALL BUILDING
DESIGN
Steel, Concrete, and Composite Systems
Boca Raton London New York
CRC Press is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
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© 2017 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
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Version Date: 20160610
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4665-5620-1 (Hardback)
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Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data
Taranath, Bungale S.
Tall building design : steel, concrete, and composite systems / Bungale S. Taranath.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4665-5620-1
1. Building, Iron and steel. 2. Concrete construction. 3. Composite construction. 4. Tall
buildings--Design and construction. I. Title.
TH1611.T373 2015
720’.483--dc23 2013047690
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This book is dedicated to my wife, Saroja.
My dearest and best friend, whose considerable expertise
and interest in all aspects of life has influenced my entire
existence including my book-writing avocation.
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Contents
Preface.......................................................................................................................................... xxiii
Acknowledgments..........................................................................................................................xxix
[Link]..............................................................................................................xxxi
Author......................................................................................................................................... xxxiii
Chapter 1 [Link]....................................................................................... 1
Preview..........................................................................................................................1
[Link].........................................................................................................2
[Link]..........................................................................2
[Link]...................................................................................2
1.1. [Link].........................................................................................................3
1.2. [Link].......................................................................................................... 7
1.2.1. [Link]........................................................................... 10
1.3. [Link].......................................................................................... 11
1.4. [Link].............................................................................................. 14
1.5. Snow,.Rain,.[Link]............................................................................... 15
1.6. [Link]........................................................................ 16
1.7. [Link]........................................................................................ 18
1.8. [Link]................................................................................................ 18
1.9. [Link]............................................................................................... 19
1.9.1. [Link]................................................................................. 19
1.9.2. Floods..................................................................................................20
1.9.3. [Link]..........................................................................20
1.10. .[Link],.[Link],.[Link]............20
Chapter 2 [Link]................................................................................................................. 23
Preview........................................................................................................................ 23
2.1. [Link].............................................................................. 23
2.2. [Link]...................................................................................... 31
2.2.1. [Link].............................................................................. 31
2.2.2. [Link]............................................................................... 31
2.2.3. Downburst........................................................................................... 31
2.2.4. [Link]............................................................................ 33
2.2.5. Thunderstorm...................................................................................... 33
2.2.6. Hurricane............................................................................................. 33
2.2.7. Tornado................................................................................................ 34
2.2.8. [Link].......................................... 36
2.2.9. [Link]..................................... 39
2.3. Wind/[Link]..............................................................................40
2.3.1. [Link]............................................................................40
2.3.2. [Link]...............................................................................40
2.3.3. Topography.......................................................................................... 41
vii
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viii Contents
2.3.4. [Link]................................................................................... 41
2.3.5. [Link]................................................................................. 42
2.3.6. [Link]........................................................................ 42
2.3.7. [Link]................................................................... 43
[Link]. [Link].....................................................................44
[Link]. [Link]....................................................................44
[Link]. [Link].............................................................44
[Link]. Tornadoes............................................................................. 45
2.4. [Link]................................................. 45
2.4.1. [Link]................................................... 47
[Link]. [Link]..............................48
[Link]. [Link]................................................................. 49
2.4.2. [Link]....................................................... 50
2.4.3. [Link].................................................................... 51
2.4.4. [Link]....................................................... 51
2.4.5. [Link]....................................................................... 55
2.4.6. [Link]..................................................................... 56
2.4.7. [Link]..................................................................................... 57
2.5. Scope,.Effectiveness,.[Link]............................... 58
2.5.1. Scope................................................................................................... 58
2.5.2. Effectiveness....................................................................................... 59
2.5.3. Limitations.......................................................................................... 59
2.6. [Link],.Overview................................................. 59
2.6.1. [Link]........... 59
2.6.2. [Link]...................... 62
[Link]. [Link]................................64
[Link]. [Link]..............66
2.6.3. [Link]........................................ 68
Chapter 3 [Link]................................................................................ 69
Preview........................................................................................................................ 69
3.1. [Link]...................................................................... 72
3.2. Duration,.Velocity,.[Link].............................................................. 74
3.3. [Link]..................................................... 74
3.4. [Link]................................................................................................. 75
3.5. [Link].......................................................................................... 76
3.6. [Link]................................................................................... 77
3.7. Damping........................................................................................................... 79
3.8. Ductility............................................................................................................80
3.9. [Link].......................................................80
3.10. [Link]............................................................................... 81
3.11. [Link].................................................. 82
3.11.1. [Link]...............................................84
3.11.2. [Link]........................................ 86
3.12. [Link]............................................................................... 86
3.12.1. [Link]..................................... 88
3.13. [Link]........................................................................... 88
3.13.1. [Link].................................................... 88
3.13.2. [Link]................................................................... 89
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Contents ix
3.14. [Link]............................................................................................... 89
3.14.1. [Link].................................................................................. 89
3.14.2. [Link]............................................................................ 89
3.14.3. [Link]...................................................................................90
3.15. [Link].......................................... 91
3.15.1. [Link]............................................92
[Link]. [Link].........................................................................92
[Link]. [Link].................................................................... 93
[Link]. [Link].................................................. 93
3.15.2. Diaphragms......................................................................................... 95
[Link]. Collectors............................................................................96
[Link]. [Link]............................................................97
[Link]. [Link]..........................................................97
[Link]. [Link]...........................................99
[Link]. [Link].......................99
[Link]. [Link]........................................ 103
3.15.3. [Link]................................................ 105
3.15.4. [Link]................................................ 109
[Link]. [Link]....................................................... 109
[Link]. Torsion.............................................................................. 109
3.15.5. [Link]............................ 110
3.15.6. [Link]............................................ 111
[Link]. [Link]...................................................... 112
[Link]. [Link]............................................... 113
[Link]. [Link]................ 114
[Link]. [Link]............................................................. 116
3.15.7. [Link]......................................................................... 118
[Link]. [Link]................................................................... 118
[Link]. [Link],.[Link]............................................ 120
[Link]. [Link].................................... 120
3.15.8. [Link]........................................................... 120
[Link]. [Link]..................................... 121
[Link]. [Link]–[Link]....................... 122
[Link]. Tension/[Link].......................................... 122
[Link]. [Link]..................................... 123
[Link]. [Link]...................................................... 123
[Link]. [Link]....................................................... 123
[Link]. [Link].................................................................. 124
[Link]. [Link].......................................................... 124
[Link]. [Link]............................................................ 124
[Link]. Pounding........................................................................... 124
3.15.9. Conclusions....................................................................................... 125
3.16. [Link]........................................................................................ 126
3.16.1. [Link]................................................................................. 127
3.16.2. [Link]..................................................... 128
3.16.3. [Link]........................... 130
3.16.4. [Link]................................................. 133
3.16.5. [Link]............................................. 134
3.16.6. [Link]................................................. 136
3.16.7. [Link]...................... 137
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