Laser Cutting/Engraving Reference Table - 10W Diode Laser
Material Thickness Mode Power (%) Speed (mm/min) Passes Notes
Plywood 3 mm Cut 100% 180-300 2-4 Good ventilation needed
Plywood 1.5 mm Engrave 30-60% 1500-3000 1 Use grayscale for shading
MDF 3 mm Cut 100% 150-250 2-3 Creates more smoke than plywood
Acrylic (black) 3 mm Cut 100% 150-250 2-4 Only dark colors work with diode
Acrylic (black) 3 mm Engrave 40-60% 1000-2000 1 Matte finish preferred
Leather 2 mm Cut 100% 600-1000 1-2 Strong smell; natural leather best
Leather 2 mm Engrave 20-50% 1500-3000 1 Wet surface slightly to reduce burn
Cardboard 1.5 mm Cut 80-100% 800-1200 1 Easy to ignite-watch closely
Paper 0.2 mm Cut 20-30% 2000-3000 1 Very flammable
Paper Engrave 10-20% 3000-5000 1 Use dithering or line art
Anodized Aluminum N/A Engrave 90-100% 1000-2000 1 Only surface marking; no cutting
Stainless Steel N/A Engrave 100% (with paste)
200-500 1-3 Needs marking spray (e.g., CerMark)