Defining Isochoric Process:
Constant Volume Explained
An isochoric process occurs at constant volume. The gas is confined in a
rigid container.
Pressure changes due to temperature variations, but volume stays fixed
throughout the process.
SF by Sanika Firke
Isochoric Process
Calculations: Pressure-
Temperature Relationship
Pressure- Formula
Temperature Law P1/T1 = P2/T2 defines the
Pressure is directly relationship assuming ideal
proportional to temperature gas behavior.
(in Kelvin) during an
isochoric process.
Use in Calculations
This equation helps predict pressure changes when temperature
varies at fixed volume.
Visualizing the Isochoric Process: P-V and T-V
Diagrams
P-V Diagram T-V Diagram
Volume remains constant; pressure changes along a vertical Volume fixed while temperature varies, shown as a vertical
line. line.
Applications of Isochoric Processes in
Engineering
Pressure Vessels Internal Combustion Laboratory Experiments
Contain gases under controlled
Engines Ideal for studying gas laws in
temperature, keeping volume fixed Isochoric heat addition occurs sealed, constant volume containers.
for safety. during combustion phases inside
cylinders.
Advantages and Limitations of Isochoric
Processes
Advantages Limitations
Simple mathematical modeling due to fixed volume. Not common in natural systems due to rigid volume
Accurate for controlled lab experiments and safety requirement.
equipment. Pressure can rise dangerously if temperature isn't
Useful in engine thermodynamics analysis. controlled.
Energy change only affects pressure and temperature.
Conclusion: Key Takeaways
and Future Considerations
Understand Basics
Isochoric processes keep volume constant, linking pressure and
temperature.
Apply Wisely
Ideal for engineering designs with strict volume constraints.
Monitor Safely
Temperature control is crucial to avoid pressure hazards.
Explore Advances
Research ongoing on materials enabling safer isochoric
systems.