Two Copy Colour Print
Two Copy Colour Print
Land Particulate’s:-
Mouza: Niamatpur, J.L.No: 36, Khariz Khatian No: 25-5442,
Dag No: 531, Under Saidpur Pourashova, P.S: Saidpur,
Upazilla: Saidpur, District: Nilphamari.
22/08/2025
Done by
ALIF SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION
Dhap,Hajipra,Rangpur.
Mobile # 01780-902361
REPROT ON THE SUB-SOIL IVESTIGATION :
SL
CONTENTS
No.
01 INTRODUCTION
02 METHODOLOGY
03 CLIENT
04 LOCATION
05 SCOPE OF WORK
06 FIELD WORK
07 LABORATORY TEST
08 GEOLOGICAL-SET UP & SOIL COMPOSITOIN
09 CO-RELATION TABLE OF SOIL BASED ON SPT
10 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
11 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES
12 EVALUATION OF BEARING CAPACITY
13 COMPUTATION FOR CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT
14 CONCLUSION
15 RECOMMENDATION
ATTACHMENT :
A. SITE PLAN
B. BORING LOG
C. GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS TEST
D. DIRECT SHEAR TEST
E. SUMMERY OF LABORATORY TEST.
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
A reasonably accurate conception about the subsoil parameters of any project site is an
essential priority for proper planning and designing the foundation of the concerned
structure, So that the structure after its construction would remain safe and stable
although out it’s service period.Paying due considerations to those for Md. Saifur
Rahman Saju & Gong was agreed to offer the sub-surface investigation work of the
same favor of Alif Sub-Soil Investigation as a well reputed Geotechnical in Rangpur,
Bangladesh.According to work order of representative of the client, a detailed sub-soil
study was comprising execution of Two (02) number borings up to 25ft deep, including
the different field and laboratory test carried out by Alif sub-soil Investigation and results
analysis. reported & report submission etc had been undertaken and all official
corresponding carried out by by Alif sub-soil Investigation, during the period of August-
2025.
2.0 METHODOLOGY:
Alif sub-soil Investigation sent one SPT Test team for field at the site. According to
work order. Team Leader of SPT Test team contacted with representative of client for
recognizing the selected land and locations for field test. After complete the field test,
Team Leader collected the signature on Bore Logs sheet from the representative of
client.
4.0 LOCATION:
The Soil Investigation Work for Construction of Proposed Five (05) Storied
Residential Building at Munshipara, Niamatpur, Mouza: Niamatpur, J.L.No:
36, Khariz Khatian No: 25-5442, Dag No: 531, Under Saidpur Pourashova,
P.S: Saidpur, Upazilla: Saidpur, District: Nilphamari.
5.0 SCOPE OF WORK.
The main scope of this investigation works are:
a. Execution of exploratory borings, recording of sub-soil stratification and position of ground water
table.
b. Execution of standard penetration test (SPT) at an interval of 5ft depth with collection of
distributed soil samples up to the final depth exploration each boring.
c. Collection of undistributed soil samples by thin walled Shelby tubes for each Bore hole.
d. Preparation of final report with all works including detailed description of soil stratification sub-
soil.
e. From the field tests and laboratory tests, scope of calculation for bearing capacity values for design
shallow foundation.
f. For loose and soft strata, from the field tests and laboratory tests, scope calculation for skin
friction and bearing values for design deep foundation. :
The tabulated values apply for dry/most cohesion less sand.For silty sands the bearing capacity
values must be reduced by study of rain size classification and applying judgment. Correction for
water table close to bottom of foundation the bearing values should be reduced to half. The
bearing values are, however, not affected by water table at a depth greater than 1 .5B below
foundation level,B being least dimension of the bottom of foundation. Bearing values for
intermediate position of water table may be reduced by liner interpolation.
9.2 Values of Approximate Unconfined Compressive Strength Based on N-Values for
Cohesive Soil (After K. Terzaghi and R.B Peck)
10.2 CONSISTENCY/COMPACTNESS:
Up to the depth of EGL to ft, consistency of the top soil usually varies from soft to
medium consistency of soil, however, gradually increase the consistency. The subsequent
deep layers stiff to very stiff soil state.
10.4 Natural moisture content, Unit weight, Specific Gravity and Limits:
Table No. 3. Range of Variation in Laboratory Test Results:
The engineering properties of soil, including the cohesion, ‘compressibility and the angle
‘internal granular friction have been determined by performing laboratory tests on 12’no
samples collected during held investigation. These arc as follows:
11.1 Cohesion :
The values of cohesion , as reported from the performance of unconfined compression (-- nos.)
tests vary from psi to psi.
11.2 Compressibility :
The top of plastic salty soil usually has been observed moderately compressible in nature by
consolidation tests (nos.) as the values of compression index, vary form to and the
corresponding values of the initial void ratio, vary form to.
11.3 Angle of Internal Friction :
The angle of internal friction values to the investigated values of soil, as reported from the
performance of direct shear test (nos.) vary from to
12. Evaluation of Bearing Capacity :
12.1 Bearing capacities of the shallow condition from the SPT :
The bearing capacities of the shallow foundations particularly for the top layer of cohesive soil
my be estimated form the SPT values, as suggested by Terzaghi, according to the following
table.
Table No. 4 Bearing Capacities of the Shallow Foundation (Values in Tsf, F.S.=3.0) :
Allowable Bearing Capacity Tsf
SPT Range
Continuous footing (B=4ft) Isolated Column footing (B=8ft)
0-1 0.00-0.225 0.00-0.30
2-4 0.255-0.45 0.30-0.60
4-8 0.45-0.90 0.60-1.20
8-15 0.90-1.80 1.20-2.40
15-30 1.80-3.60 2.40-4.80
>30 >3.60 >4.80
a. Width = 4 ft for strip footing and width = 8 for isolated footing respectively
b. The above values are the net allowable bearing capacities.
c. The cohesive soil has been considered in a saturated condition.
12.2 Bearing capacities of the shallow foundation from the Soil parameters :
The bearing capacities of the shallow foundation may more appropriately be determined form
the parameters of soil such as the values of cohesion and the angle of internal friction as
obtained from the performance of laboratory tests. These have been done considering the
general equations of the bearing capacity of the foundation as suggested by Terzaghi. The
evaluated values are provided in the following table 5
13.0 COMPUTATION FOR CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT :
The vertical downward movement of the base o a structure is called settlement and its effect
upon the structure depends on its magnitude, its uniformity, the length of the time over which it
takes place, and the nature of the clay soils. The consolidation settlement can be calculated from
test result of unit weight and consolidation tests. The approximate average settlement of
structure = 0.78 inch
14.0. CONCLUSION :
On the basis of above analysis and discussions, the following conclusions may be drawn
regarding the sub-soil condition the project area.
a. The overall soil formation of the investigation site are more or less regular in between
the bore hole location.
b. The top layer of the investigated site has been encountered with comprising brown/ gray
silt,fine sand & medium sand (Ref. bore logs)
c. The underlying soil is of fine to medium sand and some silt/ silty extending up to the
final depth of boring (Ref. bore logs)
d. Bearing capacities for Shallow Foundation as Isolated column footing are suitable for all
borings (Ref. Table-5)
e. Pile Foundation may be provided at the site.
Table:5
Bearing Capacities
(Values in tsf,F.S.=2.50)
Bearing capacity
Bore Depth Field Correct (tsf)
Hole in SPT SPT For Raft For circular For
No feet Values Values Foundation or Square continuous
Footing Footing
5 11 11 1.49 1.91 1.43
10 15 15 2.03 2.61 1.95
BH - 1
15 18 17 2.23 2.87 2.15
20 21 18 2.43 3.13 2.34
5 9 9 1.22 1.57 1.17
10 13 13 1.76 2.26 1.69
BH - 2
15 14 14 1.89 2.44 1.82
20 16 16 2.09 2.70 2.02
15. (a)Conclusion: In context of field and laboratory investigation the following
conclusion may be drawn regarding the sub-soil strata of the project area.
i)The over all soil formation of the investigated area is more or less regular among the
bore holes location.
ii)The bearing capacity for square footing & Continuous footings are shown in the
table-5.
(b)Recommendation:
The most appropriate type of foundation for a structure depends on several factors,
Among them-
1. The type of the structure .
2. The framing pattern of the structure.
3. The loading condition of the structure.
4. The economy & Safety of the structure is important.
Note :
a. Tsf= 1.094 kg/cm2=2 ksf, 1 Ton=2000 lbs = 1000 kg = 9.96 kN.
1 m= 3.28 ft, EGL=Existing Ground level & F.S = Factor of Safety.
b. The designer may select any other alternative type, depth as well as the
bearing capacity of the foundation in the light of information provided in
this report.
c. Foundation base should be kept dry during construction period.
SITE PLAN
ALIF SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION Not to Scale
BH-01
BH-02
R O A D
ALIF SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION
BOREHOLE LOG
BLOWS ON INDEX
TYPE OF SAMPLE
STANDARD PENETRATION
DIA OF BORING
SAMPLE ID NO.
THICKNESS (ft)
SPOON PER 15
DEPTH (m)
DEPTH (ft)
RESISTANCE
LITHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION CM DISTURBED
TRATION
15CM 15CM 15CM REMARKS
0 0 25 50 75
D1 12ft Clay 2 2 6
11
10
D2 5 7 8 15
UD1
15
D3 6 8 10 18
13ft Fine Sand
20
D4 7 10 11 21
25
D5 8 11 12 23
UD1 30
D6
UD2
35
40
100 mm
D7
45
50
D8
55
60
D9
65
70
D10
75
80
D11
85
BOREHOLE LOG
BLOWS ON INDEX
TYPE OF SAMPLE
STANDARD PENETRATION
DIA OF BORING
SAMPLE ID NO.
THICKNESS (ft)
SPOON PER 15
DEPTH (m)
DEPTH (ft)
RESISTANCE
LITHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION CM DISTURBED
TRATION
15CM 15CM 15CM REMARKS
0 0 25 50 75
D1 12ft Clay 2 2 5
9
10
D2 5 6 7 13
UD1
15
D3 6 7 7 14
13ft Fine Sand
20
D4 7 8 10 18
25
D5 8 9 12 21
UD1 30
D6
UD2
35
40
100 mm
D7
45
50
D8
55
60
D9
65
70
D10
75
80
D11
85
PERCENT PASSING
90 10
80 20
70 30
60 40
50 50
40 60
PERCENT PASSING
30 70
20 80
10 90
0 100
ATER BEKG LIMIT SPECIFIC SAND SILT CLAY
SYMBOL BORI SAMPLE DEPTH IN FT N.M.C
LL PL PI GRAVITY SOIL CLASSFICATION % % %
01 01 05.00 Fine Sand. 85 5 10
02 10.00 Fine Sand. 100 - -
03 15.00 Fine Sand. 100 - -
02 02 10.00 Fine Sand. 80 5 15
03 15.00 Fine Sand. 100 - -
04 20.00 Fine Sand. 100 - -
ALIF SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION DIRECT SHEAR TEST CLIENT: MD. SAIFUR RAHMAN SAJU & GONG
B.H. No.-01 Sample No.D-01 Depth-05 '-0" B.H. No.-01 Sample No.D-2 Depth-15 '-0"
20 20
15 15
SHEARING STRESS P.S.I.X2