University of the East

Anzoátegui Core

Brother Luis Ramirez

Brother Jose Cabello

IEC standards and electrical maintenance

Summary

IEC, according to its acronym International Electrotechnical Commission. Founded in 1906, the
The International Electrotechnical Commission is the world-leading organization responsible
to prepare and publish International Standards for all electrical technologies,
electronics and related activities. These activities are collectively known as
electrotechnology

The IEC offers a platform for companies, industrial sectors, and governments that allows them
allows to meet, discuss, and develop the International Standards they need. They offer
to the industry and users a framework for design and production economies, better
superior product quality and interoperability.

The IEC is one of three international sister organizations (IEC, ISO, ITU) that
International standards are developed worldwide. When appropriate, IEC cooperates.
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or the International Union of
Telecommunications (ITU) to ensure that the International Standards are adapted
perfectly and complement each other. The joint committees ensure that the
International standards combine all the relevant knowledge of experts that
they work in related areas.

The IEC standards:

They support the technical aspects of social and environmental policies and contribute to
development in the world.
They offer the same level of consumer protection whether applied in an economy.
mature or in an emerging economy.
They allow the supply and use of products in different markets, facilitating the
compliance with regulations and improving access opportunities to the market for
small businesses.
They reflect the state of the art and serve as a vehicle for the dissemination of new
innovative technologies and practices.
They can become national standards after a public survey process.
carried out by the standardization body of a country, thereby reducing the need
by the regulatory authorities to proceed with national consultations.
They can serve as a basis for national technical regulations without causing
unnecessary technical barriers to trade.
They offer a complete range of tools for different modalities.
conformity assessment.
They are used for conformity assessment as a means of increasing trust.
of the products, systems, processes, services, or people.
They are developed using procedures that ensure to avoid duplications and
conflicts with the thousands of regulations already available.

All IEC International Standards are created by consensus and represent the
needs of the key stakeholders from each country participating in the work of the
IEC also facilitates global trade and ensures the transfer of
technology.

Introduction important to eliminate obstacles

technicians to commerce.
In the technological field to be
sure of the quality of the products and When from the point of view of the
services it is very important to follow a we refer to maintenance, we must
world regulations that allow take into account that the IEC standards
this will come true. they work towards making this process
the appropriate one.

One of the main entities that deal

may it be so, these are the IEC standards, Many standards in the IEC catalog
these can be used by the consider the maintenance area
governments for maintain good electric to achieve that this process
regulatory practices. be the appropriate one.

IEC standards are widely adopted. Areas of interest

at a regional or national level and are
used for all the parts The International Electrotechnical Commission
interested parties, such as manufacturers, (IEC) is the leading organization at the international level

business organizations, users, world responsible for preparing and

consumers organisms of publish International Standards for
certification, testing laboratories and all the technologies electric
authorities. Given that those regulations electronics and related activities. These activities
internationals reflect the better are collectively known as
industry experience, of the electrotechnology
researchers, consumers y
regulatory authorities from all over the Other important aspects that it covers
world and respond to the needs IEC excluding electrotechnology are:
common in a variety of countries,
constitute one of the most
 Terminology and symbols that sufficient for satisfy the
they simplify production and the customer operational needs.
technology transfer Applicable to the elements, which include,
all types of products, equipment and
Safety to make certain systems (hardware and associated software).
products and systems function Most of these require a certain
as planned. maintenance level to ensure
that the requirements of the functionality
The environment: guarantees required, reliability capacity
safety during production, security economic y of
use and destroy products regulation has been achieved.
electrotechnicians at the end of their life
P-IEC 60706-4 ed1.0. Guide of
useful
maintainability of equipment. Part 4-8:
Maintenance planning and
Electromagnetic compatibility
maintenance logistics.
interferences: allows the
uninterrupted operation This section of the guide describes the
of individual devices necessary tasks for planning
of maintenance and support of
Electrical maintenance and the standard maintenance. They must be carried out.
during the acquisition phase of the
The IEC standards are very extensive. system. The interface between reliability,
covering more than 60000 standards maintainability and the support program for
international in the current catalog, yes the planning of maintenance and its
we refer to electrical maintenance tasks are also described.
and the standard we can find the
the following are indeed the most IEC 60079-29-2 ed1.0. Atmospheres
significant and/or important in the explosives. Part 29-2: Detectors of
scope of maintenance. gas. Selection, installation, use and
maintenance of the detectors of
IEC 60300-3-14. Managementof the flammable and oxygen gases.
reliability. Part 3-14: Guide of
This part of the IEC 60079-29 standard
application. Maintenance and logistics of
offers orientation y practice
maintenance.
recommended for the selection
Describe a Marco for he installation, safe use and maintenance
maintenance support of of electrical operation of devices of
maintenance and the various practices Group II designed for use in
minimum commonalities that must be taken to industrial safety applications and
cable. The contours in a way commercial for detection and measurement of
generic, management, processes and techniques flammable gases complying with the
related to maintenance and requirements of the IEC 60079-29-1 standard.
maintenance support that are
IEC 60422 ed3.0. Mineral oils
necessary to achieve reliability
insulators in electrical equipment. Lines
guidelines for its supervision and of Software and Systems through its
maintenance Working Group on Evaluation of
process (WG10).
Provide orientation about the
supervision and maintenance of the Provide, in its part 5, a Model of
quality of insulating oil in equipment evaluation of processes for the
electric. This standard applies to the software lifecycle processes
oils minerals insulators, defined in the ISO/IEC 12207 standard
originally supplied according to what defines the processes of the life cycle
the IEC 60296 standard, and is used in del development maintenance y
transformers boards y others operation of software systems.
electrical appliances when the use of
oil is reasonably practical and IEC 61703 ed1.0 Expressions
where the conditions apply mathematics for the terms of
normals of operation reliability, availability, maintainability and
specified in the specifications of the maintenance logistics.
team. This standard helps the operator Provide the expressions
from the power team to evaluate the reliability mathematics, availability,
oil status and keep it in maintainability y measures of
terms of service. This standard maintenance. The restoration and not
includes recommendations on tests repair of some elements is
and evaluation procedures they are described separately in
describe the methods for the this standard.
refurbishment, recovery and
decontamination of oil with PCBs. IEC 61203 ed1.0 Organic esters
synthetic materials for electrical uses. Guide for
The ISO/IEC 15504
the maintenance of esters for use in
Also known as Software transformers.
Process Improvement Capability Guide for the maintenance of esters
Determination, abbreviated SPICE, in organic synthetic, originally
Spanish, "Determination of the fulfilling the requirements of the
Process Improvement Capacity norm IEC 61099 in the
Software is a model for improvement and transformers with tensions
evaluation of development processes
nominal up to 35 kV.
and maintenance of systems of
information and software products. P-IEC 61821 ed1.0 Installations of
visual aids and electrical systems
The SPICE project was then created, which
associates in airports.
it is an important international initiative Maintenance of series circuits
that until recently existed in support of constant lighting intensity
the International Standard ISO / IEC 15504
surface aeronautical.
for Process Evaluation (software).
Therefore, the SPICE project was created This international standard applies to
low the auspicious del Committee maintenance of the series circuits of
International Engineering Standards constant intensity AGL. This Standard
covers series circuits of intensity UNE-ISO/IEC 27002:2009 is a set
constant AGL installed in the of practices for the management of the
airports and heliports; focuses on information security. It's not about
the provision of the requirements of from a certification standard, since the
safety for maintenance of The certifiable model is ISO/IEC 27001.
constant current series circuits
This Standard establishes guidelines and
AGL. It is recognized that series circuits
of constant intensity AGL have general principles for the beginning, the
design features and parameters implementation, the maintenance and the
different today; focuses on improvement of security management
mainly in the security of the the information in an organization. The
people through specification of objectives described in this standard
the fundamental rules and principles international provide a guide
for the maintenance of series circuits general based en objectives
of constant intensity AGL; I don't know commonly accepted for management
it intends to apply series primary circuits of information security.
AGL supplied directly from The control objectives and the controls
a constant voltage source; it is not of this international standard are
designed to be used for lighting designed for to be implanted
public, street lighting or according to the identified requirements
any other installation that requires the based on a risk assessment. The
use of series circuits of current Norma offers innovative improvements on
constant. good practices in security of the
P-IEC 61241-17 ed1.0 Electrical material information. For example, it is about
for use in the presence of dust how to improve the management of systems
inflammable. Part 17: Inspection and security hired with companies
maintenance of facilities external; the service providers and
electrical installations in hazardous locations subcontractors; the improvement of the

(except for the mines). ability to manage indicators;

how to address management issues
This part of the IEC 61241 standard is of patches, mobile devices,
intended to be applied by the users wireless technology and code
and the cover factors directly malicious mobile through the Internet; the
related to the inspection and the improvements in best practices regarding
maintenance of the facilities human resource management and others
electric only in hazardous areas. emerging functions.
No him include the requirements
conventional for the installations The new version addresses the security of
electric, nor the testing and certification information in its broadest sense,
of electrical appliances. This Standard providing good practices
completes the established requirements business, guidelines and principles
general guidelines for the implementation, the
in the IEC 60364-6-61 standard. NOTE: The
text is based on the IEC 60079-17 standard maintenance and management of the
information security in any
organization that generates and utilizes the Conclusions
information in any form.
It was possible to verify that the standards
Reference Articles IEC is a worldwide standard
applied in many countries in the
Evaluation of scientific equipment field of electrotechnology
laboratory of the National University There are many IEC standards that
from Asunción they have to do with the
electrical maintenance
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institute The standard is international and
of Research in Science of the applicable in many sectors
Health (IICS), National University including electrotechnology and
Asunción. others.
The IEC standards meet the
They were based on the IEC standards for
needs of the industry since
carry out the measurements and maintenance the point of view of the
of the teams.
maintenance.
Balper Group. Maintenance manual The maintenance and the standard us
electrical substations. can allow for its content
create subsequent manuals for
Your manual based on the standards apply them in different processes
IEC-76 and IEC-72 consists of the following of the industry.
main steps:
Bibliography
Maintenance quote a
substations The provided text is a URL and does not contain translatable content.
maintenance

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Maintenance quote 1812-
programmed or systematic 95282003000100002&script=sci_arttext&
Predictive maintenance
Preventive maintenance
systematic
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The maintenance techniques
Predictive substation_maintenance.shtml#summary_
Infrared thermographic inspection 2

Maintenance to the cabinet of http://www.iec.ch/

electric substation
Transformer maintenance http://www.aenor.es/DownloadsWeb/standard
Analysis oil s/ISO_IEC_regulations.pdf
transformer
Maintenance to the board of http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.n
distribution sf/artnum/039438!opendocument
Measurement of resistances of the
land system The provided text is a URL and does not contain translatable content.
sf/Artnum_PK/28923