FSK Modulation

AIM: To construct the FSK modulation circuit and to obtain the FSK modulated waveform.

Equipments required:
1. IC XR2206. 2. RESISTORS -5.1k (3) 3. VARIABLE RESISTORS-50k , 200k . 4. CAPACITORS-0.01f, 10, 1, 1nanofarad. 5. FUNCTION GENERATOR (0-1) MHZ. 6. RPS 12V. 7. CRO (0-20) MHZ. THEORY: FSK is one of the three main digital mod 1 technique. FSK is relatively simple low performance form of a digital mod where modulating signal is a binary stream that varies between two discrete voltage levels. FSK MODULATOR: In binary FSK the carrier frequency is shifted in accordance with binary input. Hence the FSK is a step for in the frequency domain as the binary input change from log k0 to k1. The FSK output shifts between marks to space frequency. There is a change in the output frequency every time. The logic condition of the binary input signal change consequently the output rate of the change is equal to the input rate of change (i.e). Bit rate & band rate are equal. IC XR2206: The XR 2206 is a monolithic for generated interpreted circuit capable of producing high quality sine, square, triangle and pulse waveform can be both amplitude and frequency of operation can be selected externally over a range of 0.01Hz to more than 1MHz. The base band power spectral density of a binary FSK signal with continuous phase ultimately falls off as the inverse fourth power frequency. FORMULA USED: 1. FREQUENCY (f1) =1/CR5. 2. SPACE FREQUENCY =1/CR6. 3. BIT RATE =2fsq. $. BAND RATE =2fsq. 5. MODULATION INDEX =f2-f1/fb. Where FSK is the frequency of the input signal. PROCEDURE: 1. Connections are given as per circuit diagram. 2. Verifying the output frequency of FSK modulation signal. 3. Maximum frequency and minimum of FSK modulation are noted.

4. The mean of FSK modulator frequency are noted. 5. The connections of FSK demodulator is given as per the circuit diagram. 6. The value of VCO and PLL is adjusted to the FSK frequency mean by R1 in both pins. RESULT: Thus the frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator circuit was constructed and performed.

Model Graph

TABULAR COLUMN: SIGNAL AMPLITUDE TIME PERIOD(ms)