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TAUSUG HOUSE
TYPES OF TAJUK PASUNG
IVATAN THATCH HOUSE An ivatan type of house with its
enclosing's lower portion built of wood,
Low houses of wood, bamboo & thatch.
while the upper portion is built og
Monsoon Frontier;
cogon grass.
Jinjin
Rahaung
A type of house with a timber-framed
An ivatan structure used as a working
structure which uses reeds and cogon
area and a place of storage for fishing
materials for its walls and roofs.
implements
Kamadid
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IVATAN STONE HOUSE
Sinadumparan, stone house
A type of ivatan house usually built parallel to
the road and with stone masonry wall and thick
thatch roof.
Traditionally, the main house with paya
(shelves) is a one-room space used for sleeping
and living while the kitchen is an independent
structure.
CORDILLERA HOUSE
Sinadumparan
Vary in size & shape
is provided with windows only on the southern
and western side due to the strong winds Common functions:
coming from the northern and north eastern - Provision of shelter from cold
areas during typhoons.
- Protection from dampness and humidity (w/c
Kabahayan, village can destroy grains)
The housing section of a Batanes town of - Offers defense/protection from hostile
community tribesman, wild animals & Vermin
Other types of Ivatan Stone houses: -Homes are designed in relation to terrain to
Sinadumparan a binedbaren mountains.
A variation of the sinadumparan with the thick ISNEG
gable-end cogon roof exposed or built above KALINGA
the masonry gable wall. BONTOC
IFUGAD
Mayhurahed KANKANAY
An ivatan house with thick cogon roof, the lower
portion of the enclosing wall is of masonry while
the upper portion is constructed using cogon
grass securely tied to the wall studs.
Chivuvuhung
An ivatan house having its three sides made
fromcogon grass securely tied to the wall studs
while the remaining wall is erected out of stone
masonry.
KALINGA HOUSE
Foruy
The traditional house of the kalinga
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Comprised of elevated, rectangular
one-room house.
Feature of the house is the
removable panel and the elevated
floor along the perimeter of the
wall
BONTOC HOUSE
Li-im, eating area
The most spacious in the house since it contains
only an elevated stick rack (patyay) suspended
on the wall and the water jar (panannom) in
one corner
BONTOC HOUSE
Tap-an, pounding area
Afung, house
The section of the house with stone pavement
and a pounding hole where the task of The traditional type of house in Bontoc,
pounding rice is done. Mountain Province comprised of perimeter
wooden walls enclosed in an open living space,
Ang-an, sleeping area and central granaries.
The area utilized for sleeping with atag (reed Babarey, village
mat) as bed for the couple and children up to
eight years old. The village usually consists of ator (men's
meeting place), afong (houses). pabafunan
Falig, granary (boy's dormitory), chap-ay (open space with flat
Soklut cooking area stone in circular layout), and ahkamang (rice
granary)
IFUGAO HOUSE
Bale/fale, house
The traditional ifugao house; an elevated square
and windowless one-room structure dominated
by a high, heavy pyramid roof.
Hagabi, bench
A bench that provides status symbol for the rich
ifugao due to the cost of its construction and
ceremonies involved.
KANKANAY AND IBALOI HOUSE
Baey/baybayan, house
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An elevated, square, one-room house of the Kosina (Kitchen) by a 0.25 meter by 0.25 meter
Kankanay and Ibaloi, with four thick posts patung (wooden flitch)
supporting a timber upper floor and steep hip
type roof of cogon grass.
ISLAM IN THE PHILIPPINES PREISPANIC ERA
LOWLAND VERNACULAR DWELLINGS
The earliest evidence of Muslim presence was in
Bahay kubo
Sulu during the 14th century
- From Balai which is vernacular for house
Islam was establish to the rest of Mindanao
- Cubo which comes from Spanish "cube"/ kobo during 15th Century
Bahay kubo, cube-shaped house
A common type of dwelling in lowland and PHILIPPINE MUSLIM CONCEPT OF SPACE
coastal areas during the pre-hispanic
Religion Congregational Worship
philippines.
Permanent and Separate Architecture
Sibi, eaves "Twahid" means Unity of Allah
The portion of the thạtch roof that extends PHILIPPINE MOSQUE
beyond the wall.
Chinese Pagoda and Japanese Temple
APAYAO HOUSE Inspired
Pagoda-style Mosque - used by Muslims
Balai, house
throughout Islamic areas in the
The traditional type of house in Apayao with an Philippines prior to the importation of
elevated rectangular one-room structure and the Arabian-style mosque architecture.
protected by a high-pitch thatch roof that These mosques have eight, five, or
resembles a pointed barrel vault. three tiers
Pathways to heaven..
SAGADA HOUSE The pagoda-style mosque building is
Tinokbob, house currently an endangered art form in
the Philippines, as most mosques are
One of the earliest houses in Sagada, now built in the Domed/Arabian-
windowless with a thick and steep roof style.
intended to withstand the cold weather
conditions There is a dearth knowledge regarding the
evolution of mosque typology in the Philippines.
YAKAN HOUSE
1. Much of the earliest types of
Lumah, house mosques constructed by early
The traditional house of the Yakans in the missionaries were made of temporary
mountainous interior of Basilian Island. materials like wood, bamboo, and
cogon which do not last for years
The interior of the one-room house is divided 2. The remaining earlier types were
into Kokan (sleeping area) or tindakan (multi- either demolished, destroyed during
use living space), Pantan or simpey (couch), and earthquakes, or were reconstructed
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/remodeled to conform to modern To accommodate light and air
architectural types sourced from
PHILIPPINE MOSQUE-Langgal / Ranggar
Middle-Easter designs
3. The yearly pilgrimage to Mecca Smaller Place of Worship
radically changed all earliest types Light and Semi Permanent
Rural Areas
PHILIPPINE MOSQUE - FEATURES
These are the oldest form of
Crescent and Star Ornament mosque in the Philippines.
The langgal/ranggar-style mosques
Information on the origins of the
are still being built and used in
symbol are difficult to confirm, but most
Islamic areas in the Philippines,
sources agree that these ancient
especially in rural areas.
celestial symbols were in use by the
peoples of Central Asia and Siberia in ISLAMIC PLACES OF PRAYERS
their worship of the sun, moon and sky
Masjid - Daily Prayer
gods.
OKIR CARVING and BURAK (a mythical Jami - Congregational Friday Prayer
winged creature, half-human, half-
horse) Idgah/Musalla - Worship on Special
Occasions
Sheik Karimol Makhdum Mosque
MUSLIM SECULAR ARCHITECTURE
Oldest mosque in the Philippines
Barangay Tubig Indangan, Simunul, Forts and Royal Residence
Tawi-Tawi Early Filipinos constructed forts or KOTA
Built on 1380 A fortified settlement bordered by a
Square in Plan palisade. which series of long strong
Undergone lot of Construction timber stakes pointed at the top and set
Masjid Al-Dahab or Golden Mosque close to each other to form a defense
wall
Modernized Style of Mosque
Built on 1976 Mindanao
Maranao Okir Sulu Archipelago
Patterns
Manila
PHILIPPINE MOSQUE - Masjid
Examples:
Place of Worship
Bulbous Dome - vault of heaven Kata of Raja Sulayman in Manila
Minaret Kata of Sultan Kudarat in Lamitan
Ablution Area or Wudu
Large and Permanent Construction Mindanao and Sulu Vernacular Houses
Stone Foundation
Distinct archipelagic features of Sulu
Near bodies of Water where the faithful
and the Mindanao
perform rituals of ablution
Terrestrial and Naval Architecture
Originally a multi-tiered bamboo
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MUSLIM SECULAR ARCHITECTURE TWO CARABAO FIGHT INSIDE THE
STRUCTURE.
3 House Categories of Muslim Community
Panolong is the noticeable feature
1. Land Based Stilted Dwellings - Situated along of Torogan
shoreline Richly carved and colourful end-
beam design that flares upward into
2. Oceanic Dwellings - built completely over the sculptured wings
sea and entirely detached from shoreline
Panolong
3. Houseboats - serves as both home and
fishing boat of Badjao The Naga are the Sea
Serpent/Dragon
Maranao Houses Pako Rabong are Growing Fern
"People of the Lake" The Naga and Pako Rabong are
The largest indigenous group in alternately placed on the section of
Mindanao the house to symbolically capture
Three types of Maranao House the sun's energy
Lawig - Small House
Mala-a-walai - Large House
Torogan - Residence of Datu and his
extended family
Maranao Houses - LAWIG
Small House
Raised above grounds with stilts
Outdoor cooking area
Mainly used for sleeping
Usually single family unit dwelling
Maranao Houses - Mala-a-walai
The okir decorations are generally to be
found on the baseboards, windowsills
and doorjambs.
without Panolong
Gibon/Paga-Room for Datu's
Maranao Houses - TOROGAN
Daughter
House for Sultans & Datus Lamin or tower built a top the
arranged in a line along the river house hiding the sultan's
Multi-family dwelling daughter
Torogan structural integrity
Maguindanao Houses
Post numbering to as many as 25.
22 load bearing 3 non-bearings. Nine Posts
To assess the strength and Okir Decorations, steep and
Resilience, it is tradition to have graceful roofs
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Handcrafted ornaments
Tausug Houses - BAY SINUG
BAY SINUG-TAJUK PASUNG
Made of Nine post symbolized the
human body
They believe should built it as if a
person were being formed.
If you don't follow the proper order in
assembling the posts, it is believed that
the house will not last.
Wall slits as windows to conceal their
Unmarried woman inside
Yakan Houses
Yakans live in the mountainous interior
of Basilan island
Houses individually owned and
occupied by one family.
Clustered around nanggal
Yakan Houses - LUMAН
. Lumah-Traditional Yakan House
Rectangular, rdiged roofed, single room
pile structure of varying size and
elevation from the ground.
50-100 SQM
No ceilings and few or no windows
because of belief that the bad spirits
could easily in through those openings.
Often only one TINDAWAN(window)
beside the long bench for guest
SAMAL HOUSES
Pile-driven support
Connected to the shore and linked
to one another by a catwalk
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New activities were introduced which
necessitated the creation of novel institutions
and characterizing urban life.
Slowly a city created was in accordance with
Hispanic Law and urban heritage.
