Q: What is the purpose of an HVAC system?
The purpose of an HVAC system is to provide ventilation and maintain
temperature and humidity in area.
Q: What are the components of an HVAC system?
An HVAC system contains many components including heating unit,
cooling unit, ventilation system, filters, temperature control system and
some other components like humidifiers etc.
Q: What are the benefits of an HVAC system?
HVAC systems are very beneficial for pharmaceuticals as they help to
maintain the cleanliness of the area and required classified area class that
is not easy to achieve without HVAC systems. It also helps to maintain air
quality, temperature and humidity.
Q: How does an HVAC system work?
HVAC system takes the indoor air and clean it by filtering, condition it by
heating or cooling as required, add some fresh air and again supply the air
through ducting to the area.
Q: What are the different types of HVAC systems?
There are mainly three types of HVAC systems, split HVAC system,
packaged HVAC system and ductless HVAC system.
Q: What is the role of the heating unit in an HVAC system?
Heating unit helps to increase the temperature of the area during cold
weather. It can use any energy source like electricity, oil or gas to generate
heat as per requirement of the weather.
Q: What is the role of the cooling unit in an HVAC system?
Cooling unit helps to decrease the temperature of the area during the hot
weather. Cool air is circulated in the area to maintain the comfortable
environment in the area.
Q: What is the purpose of ventilation in an HVAC system?
Ventilation is important in area to remove the pollutants and maintain the
area with fresh air. it maintains the good indoor air quality, dilutes the
contaminants and provides proper air supply in the area by air circulation.
Q: How does an HVAC system improve indoor air quality?
HVAC system improves air quality of area by circulating air and adding
fresh air to the system. It removes dust particles and microorganisms by
filtering the air through very fine HEPA filters. HVAC system helps in
maintaining temperature and humidity and makes the area comfortable.
Q: How does an HVAC system control temperature?
HVAC system controls the temperature using thermostat that automatically
control the cooling and heating coils. Hot or cool air is circulated in the area
according to the set temperature and the desired temperature is achieved.
Q: What are the energy efficiency considerations for HVAC systems?
HVAC system has very high operating cost. It is important to reduce the
energy consumption to reduce the operating case. Highly efficient
equipment, proper duct sealing, dust insulation and regular maintenance
can help to make the HVAC system energy efficient.
Q: How often should HVAC systems be serviced?
To ensure the better performance of the HVAC system regular maintenance
and servicing play an important role. It is recommended to have proper
maintenance once in a year by professional service engineer.
Q: Are there regulations and standards for HVAC systems?
Yes, there are regulation and standards for HVAC system to ensure the
safety and efficiency. Guidelines may vary by country or region for safety
and efficiency ratings and indoor air quality.
The following are the basic components of an HVAC system and the
role they play to keep the condition suitable.
Furnace
This is the largest and the main component of the commercial HVAC
system. It heats the air that is supplied the system; this can be done
through the heat pump, solar energy, or the burning of the natural gasses.
Inside the furnace, there is a heat exchanger which helps to switch on
when the furnace is activated. It pulls the cold air and heats and circulates
the air out through the vents.
Thermostat
The thermostat can either be set manually or programmed in advance to
the desired temperature. It is easily visible and accessible part of the
system. The thermostat can trigger the heat exchanger or evaporator
coil-condensing unit to circulate a space with cold or warm air.
Evaporator Coil
This helps to cool the heated air. It is connected to the condensing unit
which is filled with refrigerant gas. The unit is usually installed outside the
room. It pumps the condensed liquid to the evaporator coil which is
evaporated to gas again.
Refrigerant Lines
This unit carries the refrigerant substance to the condensing unit for
vaporization and returns it to the evaporator in liquid form. They are narrow
tubes usually resistant to heating and cooling.
Ductwork
This unit transports the cooled or the heated air across the room. The ducts
are made of lightweight aluminum. The ductwork is connected to the vent
that transfers cooled or heated air to individual rooms. They are usually
located near the ceiling and are fronted with angled slats. They can be
manually controlled to regulate the heating or cooling of the space that they
are directed.
