LM 386

Low Voltage Audio Power Amplifier

General Description LM386 l mt ic khuch i cng sut c thit k s dng trong ng dng tiu th in p thp. khuch i c bn trong thit lp n 20 gi s lng phn bn ngoi thp, nhng s b sung ca in tr v t in bn ngoi gia chn 1 v 8 s lm tng khuch i n bt k gi tr t 20-200. Cc u vo c t tham chiu ti,trong khi u ra t ng nh thin ti mt na in p cp.Nng lng cc mng tnh ch c 24 miliwatt khi hot ng t ngun cung cp volt 6, lm cho LM386 l tng cho hot ng ca pin.

Features
Hot ng bng pin Cc phn bn ngoi ti thiu Phm vi ngun cung cp 4V12V or 5V18V Dng cc mng tnh thp 4mA in p khuch i t 20-200 t tham chiu ti u vo T nh in in p u ra tnh mo thp 0,2% (AV = 20, VS = 6V, RL = 8W, PO =125mW, f = 1kHz) C 8 chn ng gi sn

ng dng -AM-FM radio amplifiers - Portable tape player amplifiers -Intercoms -TV sound systems - Line drivers -Ultrasonic drivers

n Small servo drivers - Power converters

Gin tng ng v s kt ni

Cung cp in p (LM386N-1, -3, LM386M-1) 15V Cung cp in p (LM386N-4) 22V Gi phn tn (Lu 3) (LM386N) 1.25W (LM386M) 0.73W (LM386MM-1) 0.595W

in p u vo 0.4V Nhit bo qun -65 C n 150 C Nhit hot ng 0 C n +70 C tip gip nhit 150 C

gi ng dng
khuch i KIM SOT lm cho LM386 thnh mt b khuch i linh hot hn, hai chn (1 v 8) c cung cp kim sot khuch i. Vi chn 1 v 8 m rng 1,35 k in tr thit lp khuch i 20 (26 dB). Nu mt t in c t t chn 1 n 8, b qua (ni tt) in tr 1,35 k , khuch i s tng ln n 200 (46 dB). Nu mt in tr c t trong chui vi cc t in, khuch i c th c thit lp bt k gi tr t 20 n 200. Kim sot khuch i cng c th c thc hin bng cch t ghp mt in tr (hoc FET) t chn 1 n t. Cc thnh phn bn ngoi c th c t song song vi cc in tr hi tip bn trong chnh khuch i v p ng tn s cho cc ng dng ring bit.V d,chng ta c th b ngho p ng loa trm (bass)bng vic nh hnh con ng hi tip tn s. iu ny c thc hin vi mt chui R-C t chn 1 n 5 (song song vi in tr trong 15 k ).i vi hiu qu tng m bass 6dB : R 15 k ,l gi tr thp nht cho hot ng n nh l R=10k nu chn 8 h.Nu chn 1 v chn 8 c ni tt(ni qua) sau R thp khong 2K th c th s dng . Hn ch ny l do b khuch i ch c b chokhuch i vng lp kn ln hn 9.

nh thin u vo
S mch cho thy rng c hai u vo c nh thin vi mt t vi mt in tr 50 K.Dng cc gc ca u vo transistor khong 250 nA,v vy m cc u vo khong 12,5mVkhi cn b ng. Nu tr khng ngun dc trong ic LM386 cao hn so vi 250 k,n s ng gp rt t vo b thm (khong 2,5mV u vo,v 50mV u ra) .Nu tr khng ngun dcu vo nh hn 10k th s rt ngn u vo khng s dng s gi cho lch nh (khong 2,5mV u vo,v 50mV u ra).Vi tr khng ngun dc gia nhng gi tr ny chng ta c th loi b nhng lch d tha bng vic t mt in tr t u vo khng s dng ti t.Ngang bng trong gi tr ti tr khng ngun mt chiu .Tt nhin cc vn lch ny u c loi b nu u vo ny l t c mc i.

Khi s dng ic LM386 cho khuch i cao hn ( ni tt(b qua) in tr 1,35k gia chn 1 v chn 8) l cn thit b qua cc u vo khng s dng,ngn cn s suy gim khuch i v s mt n nh c th.iu ny c thc hin vi mt t 0,1F hoc mt on ngn ni xung t ty thuc vo tr khng ngun dc trn u vo iu khin.