CA Assignment-I 1. 2. Define circuit and network. Classify and explain the various types of sources.

(Hint: Sources-(i) Dependent-(a) VCVS(b) CCVS (c)VCCS (d)CCCS (ii)Independent- (a)Voltage---Practical and Ideal (b) Current----Practical and Ideal) Draw the V-I characteristics of Ideal and Practical DC Voltage and Current sources. ClassifyNetwork elements. (Hint: (i)Passive and Active. (ii)Unilateral and Bilateral. (iii)Lumped and Distributed. (iv)Linear and Nonlinear. Define and gve examples for each type.) (a)Define Ohms law. Also mention the V-I relationship for R,L,C. (b)Under what conditions and to what type of elements is Ohms law valid. (Hint: Valid only at constant temperature. It is valid for linear, passive elements and for both lumped and distributed elements ) Explain R,L,C parameters. (Give the equations for V-I relationship, power and energy stored/dissipated for R,L,C) Define KVL, KCL. (Are they valid for networks containing distributed elements?) KVL and KCL are consequences of law of conservation of ________ and ______ respectively. Explain Star-Delta and Delta-Star conversions. State and explain with example (i)Source Transformation (ii)Superposition Theorem (iii)Thevenins Theorem (iv)Nortons Theorem (v)Millmans Thorem (vi)Maximum Power Transfer Theorem What do you mean by time constant of a circuit?What is the significance of time constant? Define Zero Input Response, Zero State Response, Steady State Response and Transient Response with suitable examples. Briefly describe the steps involved in solving a problem involving R,L,C s with initial conditions. (Hint: Discussed in class) What is meant by continuity of charge and continuity of flux. Explain with relevant examples, why current through an inductor and voltage across capacitor cannot change instantaneously unless an impulse is applied. Explain Series and Parallel Resonance. Define Q-factor, Bandwidth, 3-dB frequencies and resonant frequency. What are 3-dB frequencies? Why are they called so? Explain their significance. 2 Show that for a series resonant circuit, fo =f1f2; , fo is the resonant frequency and f1,f2 are the 3dB frequencies. What is steady state response of series RL,RC,RLC circuits to (a) Vm sin(wt),(b)Vmcos(wt) (c)Vmsin(wt+) (d)Vmcos(wt+ ).

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18. In the RLC circuit shown in figure, switch S is closed at t=0;

(i)For the following values of R,L,C, vc(0 ), iL(0 ), v(t), Find complementary function and particular integral of i(t) for t>0: (a) R=3, L=1H, C=1/2F, vc(0 )=0V, iL(0 )=0A, v(t)=t -t (b) R=3, L=3/5H, C=5/18F, vc(0 )=0V, iL(0 )=0A, v(t)=e (c) R=7, L=1H, C=1/12F, vc(0 )=0V, iL(0 )=1A, v(t)=5sin(t) (d) R=5/4, L=1/4H, C=1F, vc(0 )=1V, iL(0 )=3A, v(t)=10V -t (e) R= 8, L=2H, C=1/4F, vc(0 )=0V, iL(0 )=1A, v(t)=5te (f) R=11 , L=1H, C=1/30F, vc(0 )=2V, iL(0 )=0A, v(t)=3V (g) R= 101, L=1H, C=1/100F, vc(0 )=0V, iL(0 )=1A, v(t)=tsin(t) (ii) For the following values of R,L,C, Find the c.f (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) R=4, L=4H, C=1F R=6, L=9H, C=1F R=28, L=4H, C=1/49F R=24, L=16H, C=1/9F R=2, L=1H, C=1F R=4, L=1H, C=1/2F R=10, L=1H, C=1/25F

(iii) For the following values of R,L,C, Find the c.f (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) R=1, L=1H, C=1/2F R=1, L=1H, C=1/6F R=4, L=2H, C=1/4F R=4, L=1H, C=1/8F R=8, L=4H, C=1/16F R=6, L=3H, C=1/9F R=3/50, L=1/50H, C=10F