Bo co thc tp

I HC KHOA HC T NHIN
KHOA IN T VIN THNG

PHIU BO CO THC TP THC T

Nhm sinh vin thc tp:
1. H v tn sinh vin:

Trn Xun Hong

Nam/N: Nam

Nh Long

Nam/N: Nam

Mng - Vin thng

Kha: 2008

MSSV: 0820064
2. H v tn sinh vin:
MSSV: 0820089
Chuyn ngnh:

Thi gian thc tp thc t: t ngy ./ ./ 2011 n ngy ././ 2011.

Ni thc tp thc t:
Cty in Thoi ng Thnh Ph
TT Chuyn Mch Truyn Dn v ng Cu Thng Tin i E10 Trng nh
12/11 Trng nh, P6, Qun 3, TP.HCM.
Ni dung thc tp, cng vic thc t:
- Tm hiu h thng tng i Alcatel 1000E10.
- n v khai thc v qun l thu bao.
- n v u ni thu bao.
- Thu bao trung k.
Kt qu thc tp:
- Hiu r hn nhng kin thc c hc ti trng.
- Hc tp thm nhng kin thc, kinh nghim ca cc anh ch trong cng ty qua qu
trnh thc tp.
- c thy cc thit b t tin ca h thng mng trong qu trnh hc.
- Bit c m hnh hot ng thc t.
- Hc hi kinh nghim lm vic trong cng ty.
Tp.H Ch Minh, ngy 20 thng 9 nm 2011
Ngi bo co
(K tn v ghi h tn)

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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TP ON BU CHNH VIN THNG VIT NAM

CNG TY IN THOI NG THNH PH

PHIU NHN XT KT QU THC TP

H v tn CBHD thc tp: KS. NGUYN QUC HNG
C quan thc tp:

Cty in Thoi ng Thnh Ph

Trung Tm Chuyn Mch Truyn Dn v ng Cu Thng Tin i E10

Trng nh
a ch:

12/11 Trng nh, P6, Qun 3, TP.HCM.

in thoi: Fax: .
Email: ...Website: ..

Nhm sinh vin thc tp:

1. H v tn sinh vin:

Trn Xun Hong

Nam/N: Nam

Nh Long

Nam/N: Nam

MSSV: 0820064
2. H v tn sinh vin:
MSSV: 0820089
Chuyn ngnh:
Mng - Vin thng
Kha: 2008
Thi gian thc tp thc t: t ngy 20/ 7/ 2011 n ngy 20/ 9/ 2011.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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1. Tinh thn lm k lut, thi lm vic: 4 im (Thc hin ni qui c quan, chp hnh
gi gic lm vic, thi giao tip, thc bo v ca cng, thi lm vic)
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
2. Kh nng chuyn mn, nghip v: 3 im (Kh nng p ng nhu cu cng vic, tin
thn cu tin, kh nng xut sng kin trong cng vic)
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
3. Kt qu cng tc: 3 im (Mc hon thnh thnh cng vic)
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
4. Cc kin khc: 2 im (nu c)
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
5. im ngh: (Thang im 10)
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
Xc nhn ca c quan
Cn b hng dn
(K tn v ng du)
(K tn v ghi r h tn)

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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NHN XT CA CN B HNG DN:

.......................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................
T.pH Ch Minh, ngy.....thng....nm........

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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LI CM N

Sau khong thi gian 2 thng thc tp ti Cng Ty VNPT TP.H Ch Minh Chi
Nhnh Pha ng chng em hc tp c rt nhiu iu hay v rt ra c nhiu kinh
nghim cho bn thn.
Em xin gi li chn thnh cm n ti :
- Cng Ty VNPT TP.HCM to iu kin cho em hon thnh tt t thc
tp tt nghip ny
- Thy Bi Hu Ph Trng B mn Vin Thng v Mng Trng H
Khoa Hc T Nhin l cu ni em c th thc tp ti Cty
- Anh Hng l ngi trc tip hng dn chng em, d anh lun rt bn
rn nhng anh hng dn rt tn tnh em c th hon thnh tt cng vic
c giao ti Cng ty
- Cc anh (ch) Cng ty gip em trong qu trnh thc tp
Chng em xin chc Thy, anh Hng v tt c cc anh (ch) Cng ty lun vui v
trong cuc sng v thnh cng trong cng vic !

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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MC LC
LI CM N ............................................................................................................. 5
PHN A GII THIU CHUNG ........................................................................... 10
I.
II.
III.
IV.

Gii thiu v cng ty in thoi ng thnh ph ........................................ 10

Lnh vc hot ng ...................................................................................... 10
Nng lc hot ng ..................................................................................... 11
Cu trc t chc, nhn s ca cng ty in thoi ng thnh ph .............. 11
1. C cu t chc ....................................................................................... 11
2. Cc phng ban ....................................................................................... 11

PHN B NI DUNG TI .............................................................................. 12

Phn I: Cu trc mng vin thng ............................................................................ 12
I.

Cu trc mng vin thng ........................................................................... 12

1. S khi ............................................................................................. 12
1.1. Thit b chuyn mch .................................................................... 12
1.2. Thit b truyn dn ........................................................................ 13
1.3. Mi trng truyn ........................................................................ 13
1.4. Thit b u cui ............................................................................ 13
2. Cu trc mng ....................................................................................... 13
2.1. Phn loi cu trc ......................................................................... 13
a. Mng mc li ......................................................................... 14
b. Mng sao .................................................................................. 14
c. Mng tng hp ......................................................................... 15
d. Mng kn .................................................................................. 15
e. Mng thang .............................................................................. 15
2.2. Phn loi mng ............................................................................. 16
a. Mng ni ht ............................................................................ 16
b. Mng ng di ....................................................................... 16
c. Mng quc t ........................................................................... 16
II. Mng vin thng ti thnh ph H Ch Minh ............................................. 16
Phn II: Tng i Alcatel 1000E10 .......................................................................... 17
Khoa in T Vin Thng

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S t chc ca tng i Alcatell 1000E10 ............................................. 17

1. V tr ...................................................................................................... 17
2. Nhng yu cu ca h thng................................................................. 18
3. Mng ton cu ....................................................................................... 19
4. Giao tip ngoi ...................................................................................... 21
5. Cc dich v cung cp ............................................................................ 22
6. Cc c tnh tng qut .......................................................................... 22
II.
Cu trc chc nng .................................................................................. 22
1. Cu trc tng qut ................................................................................. 22
2. Cu trc chc nng ca tng i OCB283 ........................................... 23
3. Cu trc phn mm ............................................................................... 24
3.1. B BT ........................................................................................... 24
3.2. B MCX ....................................................................................... 25
3.3. B URM ....................................................................................... 26
3.4. B ETA ........................................................................................ 27
3.5. Giao thc giao tip CCS7 v b iu khin CCS7 ...................... 28
3.6. B MR .......................................................................................... 29
3.7. B TR ........................................................................................... 30
3.8. B TX ........................................................................................... 31
3.9. B GX .......................................................................................... 32
3.10. B MQ .......................................................................................... 33
3.11. Vng Communication Multiplex ................................................. 34
3.12. Khi OM ...................................................................................... 35
4. Cu trc phn cng ............................................................................... 36
4.1. n v kt ni chuyn mch chnh (SMX) .................................. 37
4.2. Trm a x l (SMA) ................................................................... 38
4.3. Trm thi gian c s (STS) .......................................................... 39
4.4. Trm iu khin chnh (SMC) ..................................................... 39
4.5. Trm iu khin thit b ph tr SMA ......................................... 40
4.6. Trm iu khin trung k SMT .................................................... 41
4.7. Trm bo dng SMM ................................................................. 44
a. Mc ch ca trm iu dng SMM ...................................... 44
b. V tr ca SMM ........................................................................ 44
c. Cu trc, chc nng ca SMM ................................................ 44
d. Cu trc phn cng .................................................................. 47
III. Qu trnh thit lp c bn cuc gi ............................................................. 47
I.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Cuc gi mi......................................................................................... 48
Giai on m tone quay s v nhn s ................................................. 49
Ngng gi tone quay s ........................................................................ 50
Qu trnh phn tch v nhn ca b dch s .......................................... 51
Rung chung cho thu bao c gi .................................................... 52
Ngng pht tone chung ....................................................................... 53
Bt u tnh cc .................................................................................. 54

Phn III: n v u ni CSN .................................................................................. 55

I. V tr CSN .................................................................................................... 55
II. Cc loi thu bao ca CSN .......................................................................... 56
III. Chc nng ca CSN .................................................................................... 57
1. Chc nng ca b iu khin s UCN .................................................. 57
2. Phn loi b tp trung CN..................................................................... 57
IV. Cu trc chc nng CSN ............................................................................. 58
1. Khi iu khin v kt ni UCX .......................................................... 58
1.1. Bng mch in TMQR ................................................................... 58
1.2. Bng mch in TPUCB.................................................................. 58
2. Bng mch in TMUC2M ...................................................................... 58
3. Cc bng mch in TCCS ....................................................................... 59
4. Coupler cung cp bo hiu HDLC bng TCCS SVCUT................... 59
5. Coupler cung cp bo hiu s 7 bng TCCS SVC7 .......................... 59
6. Bng mch in TSUC ............................................................................. 60
7. Ma trn kt ni RCX ............................................................................. 60
8. Khi x l ph tr GTA ....................................................................... 60
9. Ch hot ng t tr ca CSND ....................................................... 61
10. Cc giao tip kt ni ............................................................................. 62
10.1. Giao tip gia CSND v OCB 283 .............................................. 62
10.2. C s thi gian ............................................................................. 62
11. Giao tip gia CSNL v MCX ............................................................. 62
V. Thit lp cuc gi ni ht trong CSN .......................................................... 63
1. Thu bao ch nhc my ........................................................................ 63
2. Nhn bn tin DEC trong UCN .............................................................. 63
3. Nhn bn tin BCL ................................................................................. 64
4. OCB nhn bn tin cuc gi mi ........................................................... 64
5. Yu cu thuc tnh ca thu bao ch gi .............................................. 65
Khoa in T Vin Thng

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6. u ni mi quay s v cng nhn cuc gi mi................................. 65

7. Nhn cc con s quay s t thu bao ca CSN .................................... 65
8. Phn tch s nhn c ......................................................................... 66
8.1. Tin phn tch ............................................................................... 66
8.2. Phn tch hon ton cc con s .................................................... 66
9. Ngng pht con s ................................................................................ 66
10. Kim tra thu bao b gi ....................................................................... 67
11. u ni hi m chung cho ch gi v ch b gi nhc my ............... 67
12. Thu bao b gi nhc my ..................................................................... 67
13. CSN gim st thu bao.......................................................................... 68
14. Gii phng cuc gi .............................................................................. 68
Phn IV: Thu bao trung k...................................................................................... 69
TI TIU THAM KHO ........................................................................................ 72

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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PHN A GII THIU CHUNG

I.

GII THIU V CNG TY IN THOI NG THNH PH

Cng ty in thoi ng Thnh Ph l mt Doanh nghip Nh nc (DNNN) trc

thuc Bu in TP.H Ch Minh, chnh thc hot ng t ngy 01/01/2003 theo quyt
nh s 4351/Q-TCCB ngy 31/10/2002 ca Tng Cng ty Bu chnh Vin thng Vit
Nam (VNPT).
CNG TY IN THOI NG THNH PH
East HoChiMinh City Telephone Company
a ch: 125 Hai B Trng, phng Bn Ngh, qun 1, TP.H Ch Minh, Vit Nam
thoi: +84 (8) 9111888
Hotline: 0909 131 674
Email: nhphuongvnpt@gmail.com
Website: vnpt.divivu.com

II.

LNH VC HOT NG
Lnh vc hot ng chnh yu ca Cng ty gm:

cc dch v v in thoi c nh.

Trung k tng i ni ht.
Knh thu ring - truyn s liu.
Dch v ISDN.
Dch v Internet bng rng MegaVNN.
Dch v mng ni mng MegaWAN.
Dch v truy nhp th bng rng MetroNet.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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III.

NNG LC HOT NG

vng bc trn con ng pht trin v hi nhp, ngay t thi k u thnh lp,
Cng ty in thoi ng Thnh Ph quyt tm v thnh cng trong vic xy dng
h thng qun l cht lng theo tiu chun ISO 9001:2000 v ng k bo h thng
hiu EHTC.
Tn ch hot ng ca cng ty l Hp tc cng pht trin S thnh t ca khch
hng l s thnh cng ca cng ty.
Vi mt i ng chuyn vin, k thut gii, c nhiu kinh nghim, mt h tng k
thut vin thng hin i bc nht, cng ty in thoi ng thnh ph cam kt h tr t
vn gii php ng dng vin thng min ph, cung cp dch v vin thng c cht lng
tt nht v chi ph hp l nht cho tt c khch hng c nhu cu trn a bn phc v.
CU TRC T CHC, NHN S CA CNG TY IN THOI
NG THNH PH
1. C cu t chc

IV.

Ban gim c cng ty gm Gim c v Ph Gim c

-

Gim c: Ngi ng u cng ty do Vin thng thnh ph H Ch Minh b

nhim. Gim c l ngi ph trch chung, iu hnh, lnh o ton b hot
ng sn xut kinh doanh ca cng ty
Ph gim c: Gip gim c iu hnh mt hoc mt s lnh vc hot ng
ca n v,chu trch nhim v nhim v c phn cng. Cng ty hin c 3
Ph gim c:
01 ph gim c ph trch kinh doanh.
01 ph gim c ph trch k thut.
01 ph gim c ph trch pht trin d n.

2. Cc phng ban
-

Phng hnh chnh tng hp.

Phng t chc cn b lao ng.
Phng u t.
Phng k hoch.
Ban qun l d n.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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PHN B NI DUNG TI
PHN I - CU TRC MNG VIN THNG
I. Cu trc mng vin thng.
1. S khi:

Mng vin thng (MVT) l phng tin truyn thng tin t u pht, n u
thu. Mng thu cung cp cc dch v cho khch hng. Cc thnh phn cu to nn MVT
chia lm 3 loi chnh:
1.1. Thit b chuyn mch:
Chuyn mch l khi to mt ng truyn dn gia bt k cc u cui no.
Chc nng ca thit b chuyn mch l nhm khi to cc ng truyn ny. Nh c
thit b chuyn mch m ng truyn dn s c dng chung v mng c th
c s dng mt cch kinh t.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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Thit b chuyn mch gm c tng i ni ht v tng i qu giang. Cc thu

bao c ni vo tng i ni ht, v tng i ni ht c ni vi tng i qu
giang. Tng i qu giang ging nh l im kt ni cc tng i ni ht vi tng
i qu giang. Tng i qu giang ging nh l im kt ni cc tng i ni ht.
1.2. Thit b truyn dn :
Thit b truyn dn dng ni thit b u cui vi tng i, hay gia cc tng
i vi nhau thc hin truyn dn cc tn hiu in. Thit b truyn dn c th
chia lm hai loi : thit b truyn dn pha thu bao v thit b truyn dn qu giang.
Thit b truyn dn pha thu bao dng mi trng truyn thng l cp kim
loi, tuy nhin c mt s trng truyn mi trng truyn l cp quang hoc v
tuyn. Cp quang c s dng cho cc thu bao c nhu cu truyn d liu tc
cao, cn v tuyn c dng cho nhng tuyn truyn dn c a hnh kh c th ko
cp c.
Thit b truyn dn qu giang c th dng h thng co quang, cp ng trc, vi
ba, v tinh
1.3. Mi trng truyn:
ng truyn hu tuyn : cp kim loi, cp quang.
ng truyn v tuyn : vi ba, v tinh.
1.4. Thit b u cui : my in thoi, my Fax, my tnh, tng i PABX.

2. Cu trc mng.
Mng phi tha cc iu kin:
Tin cy : c ng d phng.
Cht lng truyn dn : Tiu chun ha cc tham s v suy hao truyn
dn, nhiu, xuyn m u gn, xuyn m u xa, ting di, tp m, li
bit
- Hiu qu kinh t : Xy dng tuyn kt ni sao cho ngn nht.
2.1. Phn loi cu trc:
-

C cc loi cu trc chnh : Mng mc li (im ni im), mng sao, mng

tng hp (sao + mc li), mng vng kn (Loop), mng thang (Ladder).
Khoa in T Vin Thng

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a. Mng mc li:

L mng c cc ng kt ni ca tng cp tng i, c tng chiu di

ng truyn di nht, di mch gia tng cp tng i ngn nht.
u im : An ton, linh ng cao v khi c s c gia hai im van c th
kt ni lin lc bng ng vng.
Nhc im :
Khi tng i ln th chi ph xy dng cc tuyn s ln.
-

Hiu sut s dng mch thp i vi nhng tuyn c lu thoi

thp.
Cu trc tng i phc tp.

ng dng:
b. Mng sao:

Vng nh, t tng i.

Vng c ph chuyn mch ln hn ph truyn dn.
Lu thoi gia cc tng i ln.

L mng dng tng i qu giang kt ni cuc gi gia cc tng i ni

ht. Tng i qu giang c th c phn lm hai loi da trn nhim v:
- Tng i qu giang ni ht (Tandem).
- Tng i qu giang ng di (Toll).
Khoa in T Vin Thng

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u im:
-

Chi ph xy dng tuyn thp.

Hiu sut s dng mch cao.
Cu trc tng i n gin.

Nhc im:
-

Khi tng i qu giang c s c th s nh hng n ton

mng.

ng dng:
- Vng ln, c nhiu tng i nm ri rc.
- Vng c ph chuyn truyn dn ln hn ph chuyn mch.
c. Mng tng hp:

y l mng tng hp gia sap v mc li, khi lu thoi gia cp tng i

no , cao th cn phi xy dng thm ng kt ni trc tip gia cc
tng i nn l mng tng hp.
Khi lu thoi thp, cc cuc gi c kt ni qua tuyn trc tip.
Khi lu thoi cao, cc cuc gi c kt ni qua tuyn thay th.
d. Mng vng kn:

Mng c cc im thng tin kt ni vi nhau theo mng vng kn.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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u im:
-

Tin cy bi v c hai ng kt ni kn.

Kinh t, d xy dng.

ng dng:
- Vng c di mch b gii hn bi suy hao truyn dn.
- Thch hp vi mng bin gii hi o.
e. Mng thang:

L mng tng hp ca cc loi mng trn.

u im:
-

Tin cy.
Tuyn truyn dn c bn.

ng dng: Vng tri di v hp.

2.2. Phn loi mng:
Ty theo phm vi hot ng, mng c phn loi nh sau
a. Mng ni ht : Gm cc mng truy nhp, cc tng i ni ht, cc ng
trung k kt ni gia cc tng i ni ht, ng trung k kt ni gia tng
i ni ht v tng i qu giang ng di.
b. Mng ng di : Gm cc ng trung k kt ni gia cc tng i qu
giang ng di v cc tng i qu giang ng di.
c. Mng quc t : Gm cc ng trung k kt ni gia cc tng i qu
giang quc t vi cc tng i qu giang quc t.
II. Mng vin thng ti thnh ph H Ch Minh.
Mng vin thng ti TP.HCM c phn thnh 4 cp:
-

Chuyn mch qu giang quc t.

Chuyn mch qu giang ng di.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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Chuyn mch qu ni ht.

Chuyn mch t xa.

Tng i Gateway

VTI

VTN

VTN

EHTC
LTJ

WHTC
LTW

Mng ni ht

Mng chuyn
mch nh
7 i
ALCA

8 i
EWSD

1 i
WLTD

1 i
WLLTD

3 i
NEC

Mch chuyn mch ti TP.HCM gm mt s loi sau: Mng Fixed, mng wireless,
mng GSM, mng Callink, Trong mng Fixed chnh l h thng dnh cho cc
thu bao c nh, gm mt s h thng chuyn mch nh: Alcatel, EWSD, TXD1B

Khoa in T Vin Thng

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PHN II - TNG I ALCATEL 1000E10

I, S t chc ca tng i ALCATEL 1000E10.

Course organigram

F
H
S
D

Auxiliares
and N07 :
The SMA

Auxiliares
and N07 :
The SMA

F
H
S
D

Connection:
The SMX,
LR and SAB

F
H
S
D

Communicatio:
The token ring

F
H
S
D

Operation and
Maintenance:
The MMS

F
H
S
D

Collecting
subcriber:
The CSN

Time The
STS

Control: The SMC

Functional
Hardware
Sofware
Defence and
maintenance

General Architecture

Role and
location

1. V tr.
Alcatel 1000 E10 l mt h thng chuyn mch s c trin khai bi cng ty
Alcatel CIT. N phc v cho ton b phm vi ca cc trung tm, t trm chuyn
mch cc b nh nht cho n cc trm chuyn mch quc t ln hn. N thch nghi
vi mi mi trng, t mi trng thnh th ng dn c cho n khu vc dn c
tha tht, v i vi mi loi hnh kh hu t nhng khu vc hai bn cu cho n
nhng vng kh hu m t v nng ca min Xch o Chu Phi v vng nhit i.
H thng vn hnh v bo tr c th t ring l hoc c th kt hp chung vi mt
Khoa in T Vin Thng

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F
H
S
D

Bo co thc tp

vi trm chuyn mch, hoc ng thi c hai. Tng i Alcatel 1000 E10 trang b tt
c modem truyn thng phc v : Basic Telephony, ISDN, Centrex, v mng v
tuyn t ong s, v tt c mng thng minh. N iu khin tt c cc h thng tn
hiu nhn trn 70 quc gia, v n c xy dng ph hp vi chun quc t. Cng
ty Alcatel CIT gp phn tch cc vo vic xc nh cc chun .
2. Nhng yu cu ca h thng.
- n v tuyn vng xa
- Chuyn mch thu bao cc b.
- Trm chuyn mch qu giang.
- Trm chuyn mch kt hp (cc b - qu giang).
- Trm chuyn mch Tandem.
- Trm Centrex.

S: B tp trung thu bao xa

L: Tngi ni ht
TR: Tngi chuyn tip
CID: Tngi quc t gi ra.
Khoa in T Vin Thng

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CIA: Tngi quc t gi vo.

CTI: Tngi chuyn tip quc t
3. Mng ton cu.
S pht trin ca Alcatel 1000 E10 l mt nhn t trong khi nim ca tng
cng ty Alcatel CIT v mng ton cu. H thng mng Alcatel ton cu a ra mt
s phc v hon ho cho khc hng trong hin ti v tng lai.
H thng mng Alcatel ton cu bao gm mng in thoi v s pht trin ca
n hng n ISDN, mng d liu v dch v cng thm, mng thng minh, h
thng mng v tuyn t ong, h thng mng vn hnh v bo tr. Cui cng, s pht
trin hng n ISDN bng rng s dng k thut truyn bt ng b (ATM).
S pht trin ny l ng mc ch chung ca tng cng ty Alcatel CIT. N
c h tr bi cc modem, b x l thng tin a chc nng ALCATEL 8303, phn
mm linh hot, cu trc m.
Alcatel 1100

Alcatel 1400

Alcatel
1400

Chuyn mch gi
Freecall mng thng
minh

Minitel videotext cc
dch v mng b xung
gi tr

Alcatel 1000 E10

ISDN

TMN mng qun l

vin thng

ALCATEL
1300

in thoi di
ng

Alcatel
1000
Vision
conference
phng thc truyn
dn cn ng b bng
thng ATM

Alcatel 900

Alcatel 1000
Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 20

Bo co thc tp

4. Giao tip ngoi.

Mng thoi knh

kt hp

Mng bo hiu s 7
CCITT

(4)

(5)

(1)
(2)
NT

PABX

ALCATEL
1000 E10

Mng s liu

(6)

(7)

(3)

Mng gia tng

gi tr

(8)

Mng iu hnh bo
dng

Tuyn thu bao vi 2, 3, hoc 4 dy

ISDN c s truy cp tc 144 kbit/s (2B+D)
ISDN tng hp truy cp tc 2Mbit/s (30B+D)
v : Chun PCM (2Mbit/s, 32 knh, giao thc CCITT G732).
v : Cc tuyn d liu tng t hoc s tc 64kbit/s hoc theo chun
PCM
ng d liu s vi tc 64kbit/s (giao thc X25, Q3) hoc cc tuyn d
liu tng t vi tc nh hn 19,2kbit/s (giao thc V24).
PABX: Tng i nhnh t ng ring (tng i c quan)
NT: u cui mng
Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 21

Bo co thc tp

5. Cc dch v cung cp.

Tng i OCB283 iu khin nhng cuc gi n mng chuyn mch cng
cng quc gia hay quc t. N cng c th truyn d liu gia cc thu bao ISDN
cng tng t nh cc mng chuyn mch gi khc.
Cc cuc gi bao gm:
- Cuc gi ni ht.
- Cuc gi khu vc : i, n, hoc chuyn tip.
- Cuc gi trong nc : i, n, hoc chuyn tip.
- Cuc gi quc t : t ng hoc bn t ng, n hoc i.
- Cuc gi i cho dch v c bit.
- Cuc gi kim tra.
6. Cc c tnh tng qut.
c tnh ca nhiu h thng chuyn mch ph thuc rt ln vo mi trng
(cuc gi hn hp, cc iu kin vn hnh). Dung lng x l cc i ca h thng
l 220 CA/S, dung lng lin kt ca ca mt trm chuyn mch ma trn ln n
2048 PCM cho php:
- Ln n 25000 Erlangs.
- Ln n 200 000 thu bao.
- Ln n 60 000 trung k.
II. Cu trc chc nng.
1. Cu trc tng qut.
H thng tng i Alcatel E10 c t trung tm ca h thng lin mng
vin thng. N c cu thnh t ba n v c chc nng c lp:
- H thng b tr ph truy cp thu bao (Subcriber Access Subsystem), n
h tr cho vic kt ni gia cc tuyn thu bao s v analog.
Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 22

Bo co thc tp

- H thng iu khin v k ni, n h tr cho vic kt ni v x l cuc

gi.
- H thng vn hnh v bo tr, n chu trch nhim cho tt c cc chc
nng cn thit cho vn hnh mng lin tc.
i vi mi chc nng c cu thnh vi cc phn mm tng thch cho
chc nng giao tip m n m trch.
2. Cu trc chc nng tng i OCB283.

Trong :
- NT: Kt cui s.
- PABX : Tngi t ng c quan.
- Phn h xm nhp thu bao (Subcriber Access Subsystem) : u
ni thu bao tng t v s.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 23

Bo co thc tp

- Phn h u ni viu khin (Connection and Control) :u ni v x

l cuc gi.
- Phn h vn hnh v bo dng (Operation and maintainance) : H tr
mi chc nng cn thit cho iu hnh v bo dng.
- Telephone Network : Mngin thoi.
- Data Network : Mng s liu.
- Value added Network : Mng dch v h tr
- Operation and Maintainance Network : Mng vn hnh v bo dng.
3. Cu trc phn mm:
3.1. B BT (Time base):

LR

CSNI

Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

com

URM

BT

LR
eta

pupe

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

om

PGS

mq

gx

mr

tx

tr

pc

Alar
ms

B BT m bo thi gian phn phi cho b LR v b PCM ra s ng b,

n cng hot ng khi c s thay i xung clock.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 24

Bo co thc tp

Thi gian nh thi hoc c th t n pht sinh hoc ph thuc vo xung nhp
bn ngoi.
3.2. B MCX (Host Switching Matrix).

CSNI

LR
Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

com

URM

BT

LR
eta

pupe

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

om

PGS

mq

gx

mr

tx

tr

pc

Alar
ms

B MCX c iu khin bi phn mm chc nng COM (matrix switch

controllee).
Book MCX l mt ma trn lin kt vung mt tng thi gian n, T, song
cng. V c kh nng ti 2048 ng (LR) kt ni.
Mt LR l mt ng PCM ni ti, vi 16 bit, trn mt knh (c 32 knh).
B MCX c th thc hin nh sau:
- Mt qu trnh lin kt gin tip gia mt knh vo v mt knh ra. N
cng c th c s kt ni ng thi bng vi s knh ra. N cng c th nh
nhng ng kt ni ch nh gia knh vo v knh ra.
- S lin kt gia mt vi knh vo v M knh ra.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 25

Bo co thc tp

- S lin kt gia N knh ng vo t mt cu trc khung ca a khung

trn N knh ng ra ca mt cu trc khung khc, s tn ti nguyn vn v tun
t ca cc khung nhn c. Chc nng ny lin quan n s kt ni vi Nx64
kbit/s.

3.3. B URM (PCM controller).

CSNI

LR
Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

LR

URM
Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

Alarms
PGS

B URM cung cp giao din lm vic gia h thng chuyn mch ngoi PCM
vi tng i OCB283. Cc h thng chuyn mch ngoi PCM n t:
- Mt im thu bao truy cp s vng xa (CSN) hoc t mt v tinh tp
trung vng xa.
- Mt trung tm chuyn mch khc, tn hiu knh lin kt.
- Mt thit b thng bo ghi m s.
c bit URM h tr nhng chc nng iu khin chnh sau:
Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 26

Bo co thc tp

- Chuyn i giao thc HDB3 sang m nh phn (PCM -> matrix line)
- Chuyn i giao thc m nh phn sang HDB3 (matrix lne -> PCM).
- Trch ra v tin x l nhng tn hiu knh lin kt ca T.S16 (PCM ->
command).
- Truyn tn hiu knh lin kt trong T.S16 (command -> PCM).
3.4. B ETA (Auxilliary Equipment Manager).

CSNI

LR
Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

BT

LR

com

URM

eta

pupe

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

om

mq

gx

mr

tx

tr

pc

Alarms
PGS

B ETA h tr cho:
-

B pht tong (GTS)

Thit b pht v nhn tn s (RGF)
Mch hi ngh (CCFS)
Thay i xung clock

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 27

Bo co thc tp

LR

GT

LR
LR

RGF

Time
CCF

A
CLOCK

3.5. Giao thc giao tip CCS7 (PU/PE) v b iu khin CCS7 (PC).

CSNI

LR
Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

com

URM

BT

LR
eta

pupe

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

om

mq

gx

mr

tx

tr

pc

Alar
ms

PGS

kt ni knh tn hiu vi tc 64 Kbps, s kt ni bn thng trc c

thit lp theo ma trn lin kt cho PU/PE c th x l theo giao thc CITT No 7.
Chnh xc hn, b PU/PE h tr nhng chc nng c th nh sau:
-

X l mc hai knh tn hiu

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 28

Bo co thc tp

- Chc nng nh tuyn tin nhn

B iu khin PC h tr nhng chc nng sau:
- Chc nng qun l mng
- H tr cho b PU/PE
- Cc nhim v gim st khc khng trc tuyn n giao thc CCITT
No 7.
3.6. B MR (Call handler : B iu khin cuc gi).

CSNI

LR
Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

com

URM

BT

LR
eta

pupe

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

om

PGS

mq

gx

mr

tx

tr

pc

Alar
ms

B MR c nhim v thit lp v gii phng cuc gi.

B iu khin cuc gi dng gii quyt nhng nhim v cn thit cho
qu trnh x l thng tin trong thi gian nhn tn hiu, sau khi tra cu thu bao v
qun l d liu phn tch (b TR) nu cn thit. B iuu khin x l cuc gi mi,
x l treo my, gii phng thit b v iu khin ng ngt mch
Mt khc, b iu khin cuc gi s chu trch nhim gim st cc qu trnh
qun l khc nh : kim tra mch, gim st tng quan.
Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 29

Bo co thc tp

3.7.
CSNI

B TR (Translator).

LR
Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

com

URM

BT

LR
eta

pupe

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

om

mq

gx

mr

tx

tr

pc

Alar
ms

PGS

B TR c chc nng h tr qun l ca qu trnh phn tch, thu bao v nhm

d liu c s mch. B TR h tr cho qu trnh iu khin cuc gi, khi c yu
cu t chnh n, vi thu bao v c tnh mch cn thit thit lp hoc gii phng
thng tin. B TR cng c th m bo su kt hp gia nhn s v a ch ca nhm
mch hoc thu bao (tin phn tch, phn tch, chc nng chuyn dch).
3.8.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

B TX (o lu lng v tnh gi cc cuc gi).

Page 30

Bo co thc tp

LR

CSNI

Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND

comco
m

URM

CSED

BTBT

LR
etaet

pupep
a

u
p
e

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

omom

PGS

mqmq

gxgx

mrmr

txtx

trtr

pcpc

Alar
ms

B TX c chc nng h tr tnh cc thng tin.

B TX m trch v :
o Tnh tng gi cc mi cuc gi.
o Lu tr thng bo tnh cc ca mi thu bao c phc v bi trung
tm chuyn mch.
o Cung cp nhng thng tin cn thit cho ha n thanh ton, giao tip
vi b OM.
Mt khc, b TX h tr nhim v quan st mng li v thu bao.
3.9. B GX (B iu khin h thng cc ma trn)

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 31

Bo co thc tp

CSNI

LR
Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

com

URM

BT

LR
eta

pupe

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

om

mq

gx

mr

tx

tr

pc

Alar
ms

PGS
Chc nng b GX l x l v h tr qu trnh kt ni nhn c t:

Yu cu kt ni hoc gii phng kt ni n t b iu khin cuc gi

(MR) hoc c chc nng phn phi tin nhn (MQ)

Cc li kt ni tn hiu bi chc nng iu khin mch ma trn (COM)

3.10. B MQ (Message distributor).

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 32

Bo co thc tp

CSNI

LR
Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

BT

LR

com

URM

eta

pupe

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

om

PGS

mq

gx

mr

tx

tr

pc

Alar
ms

Chc nng b MQ l m trch qu trnh phn phi v nh dng tin nhn,

nhng ch yu n h tr cho :
-

Gim st cc kt ni bn c nh

Truyn tin nhn gia cc knh thng tin

3.11. Vng Communication multiplex.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 33

Bo co thc tp

CSNI

LR
Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

com

URM

BT

LR
eta

pupe

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

om

PGS

mq

gx

mr

tx

tr

pc

Alar
ms

C mt n nm vng Communication multiplex c dng truyn bn tin

gia cc trm. S truyn tin nhn ny c h tr bi mt loi giao thc gi l
TOKEN RING, giao thc ny hot ng ph hp vi chun IEEE 802.5.
-

Mt b ghp lin trm (MIS) c dng chuyn i gia nhng chc

nng iu khin vn hnh v bo tr phn mm.

C t 1 n 4 trm truy cp a knh (MAS) cho cc qu trnh chuyn i

gia cc chc nng lin kt (URM, COM, ETA, PU/PE) v chc nng
iu khin.

3.12. Khi chc nng vn hnh v bo dng (OM).

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 34

Bo co thc tp

CSNI

LR
Ma trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

CSND
CSED

BT

LR

com

URM

eta

pupe

Cc trung k
khng r

Mch vng thng tin (Tokenring)

om

PGS

mq

gx

mr

tx

tr

pc

Alar
ms

H thng ph thuc c chc nng vn hnh v bo dng c h tr bi phn

mm vn hnh v bo dng.
Kh nng iu hnh truy cp vo tt c cc thit b phn cng v phn mm
ca h thng tng i Acatel 1000 E10 thng qua thit b u cui Computer thuc
h thng vn hnh v bo dng ph : console, magnetic media, intelligent terminal.
Nhng chc nng ny c th c nhm thnh hai loi:
o

Vn hnh cc ng dng thoi.

Vn hnh v bo dng h thng.

Mt khc, h thng vn hnh v bo dng ph h tr cho:

o

Ti cc phn mm v d liu kt ni v ra lnh cho cc n v

truy cp thu bao s.

o
Khoa in T Vin Thng

Cp nht tm thi thng tin chi tit ha n

Page 35

Bo co thc tp

Trung tm cc d liu cnh bo t h thng lin kt v iu khin

trm thng qua chung cnh bo

o

Trung tm h tr ca h thng.

Nh vy, h thng vn hnh v iu khin ph cho php hai cch thc thng
tin vn hnh v bo tr mng cp khu vc v quc gia.
4. Cu trc phn cng.
CSN
L
CSN
D
CSE
D

LR
Mis

Circuits and
announcement
machine

SMT (1 to 28)x2

SMA 2 to 37

STS

LR
LR

1x3
SMX

SMC
2 to
14
1 MIS
SMM
1x2
AL
TMN

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 36

Bo co thc tp

SMC: Trm iu khin

SMA: Trm iu khin thit b ph tr
SMT: Trm iu khin trung k
SMX: Trm iu khin ma trn
SMM: Trm khai thc bo dng
STS: Trm ng b v c s thi gian.
Ngoi ra trong cn mt s khi khc nh :
- CSNL: n v truy cp thu bao ni ht
- CSND: n v truy cp thu bao xa
- CNE: n v truy cp thu bao xa
- CIRCUITS: Nhm trung k
- MACHINE PARLANTE: Nhm trung k
- PGS: u cui iu hnh bo dng
- Hai a cng 1GB
- Vng cnh bo MAL
- Cc mch vng thng tin MIS, MAS
4.1. n v kt ni chuyn mch chnh (SMX).
- SMX l ma trn vung gc mt tng T duy nht, c cu trc kp (nhn
i), cho php pht trin u ni t 64 n 2048 ng LR (PCM) cn gi l
ng ma trn
- ng ma trn l ng PCM ni b vi 16 bit cho mi knh (LR gm
32 knh)

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 37

Bo co thc tp

- MCX c to thnh t cc ma trn chuyn mch SMX. SMX c hai

nhnh A v B, mi nhnh MCX gm 1 n 8 MCX (MXC l ma trn chuyn
mch ch)
MXC c th c thc hin kiu u ni sau:
- u ni n hng gia bt k nt ng vo no ti bt k mt ng
ra no. C th thc hin ng thi vic u ni s lng cuc gi bng s
lng u ra (dng cho cc cuc gi bnh thng)
- u ni bt k mt ng vo no vi bt k mt ng ra no (dng
cp tone cho cc thu bao)
- u ni bt k n ng vo no vi bt k n ng ra (nhn tn hiu
quay s)
n v kt ni chuyn mch MCX c iu khin bi phn mm
ML.COM gi l b iu khin chuyn mch ma trn
MCX c nhim v:
- Thit lp gii to u ni bng vic thm nhp vo b nh iu khin
ma trn.
S thm nhp ny cho php vit vo a ch ca khe thi gian ra a ch
ca khe thi gian vo.
- Phng v u ni, bo m u ni chuyn mch s liu chnh xc.
4.2. Trm a x l (SMA): Auxilary Main Station.
Mng u ni MCX bng 8 ng (LR) PCM chuyn bo hiu c to ra
hoc phn tch bo hiu nhn c, qua SMX, SMA cn nhn c cc thi gian
c s t b thi gian gc.
Ngoi ra SMA cn c cc chc nng sau: t hin chc nng qun l ph tr.
ETA cung cp cc chc nng qun l cc thit b ph tr sau:
- B to tone (GT)
Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 38

Bo co thc tp

- B thu pht a tn s (RGF)

- Cc mch hi ngh (CCF)
- B to xung clock cho tng i.
4.3. Trm thi gian c s (STS) : Time And Synchronization Station.
Cung cp xung ng h clock cho cc khi lm vic ch ng b (CSN,
SMA, SMT, SMX) qua cc ng LR v PCM, chng c ghp 3 v c th hot
ng c lp hoc ng b vi mng bn ngoi.
trnh mt ng b bng cch s dng mt b to sng c n nh rt
cao.
4.4. Trm iu khin chnh SMC (MAIN CONTROL STATION).
Trong OCB283, cu trc phn b iu khin c thc hin trn cc trm a
x l iu khin (cc trm iu khin chnh SMC). Trm ny c thit k h tr
cc module phn mm chuyn mch. N bao gm:
- Mt thit b c s gm:
+ Mt b x l chnh (PUP) vi b nh ring ca n.
+ Mt b phi hp ghp knh chnh (CMP) dng cho vic i thoi
thng qua b ghp knh thng tin lin trm MIS.
- Mt b nh chung MC
- N (t 0 n 4) n v x l th cp (PUS)
- P (t 0 n 4) b phi hp ghp knh th cp dng cho vic i thoi trn
cc b ghp knh thng tin MAS vi cc trm SMT, SMA, SMX. Vic xc
nh cc gi tr N, P cng nh dung lng cc b nh.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 39

Bo co thc tp

N V X L
CHNH

N V X
LTH CP

(PUP)

(PUS)

BSM

B NI

B NH CHUNG

GHP CHNH

(MC)

B NI GHP
TH CP
(CMS)

(CMP)

MCH VNG
LIN TRM
(MIS)

MCH VNG
XM NHP TRM
IU KHIN
CHNH (MAS)

Cu trc chung trm SMC

4.5. Trm iu khin thit b ph tr SMA (AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
CONTROL STATION).
Trm iu khin thit b ph tr SMA c thit k h tr cc phn mm
x l bo hiu s 7 v nh tuyn cho cc bn tin: ML PUPE. Cc trm SMA h tr
cc phn mm qun l thit b ph tr ML ETA ni cc thit b ph tr cung cp
cc chc nng nh: to cc cuc gi hi ngh, thu nhn t hp tn s t cc my
in thoi n phm, to tone.
N c ni vi ma trn chuyn mch chnh thng qua 8 tuyn ni ma trn v
bao gm cc thnh phn sau:
Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 40

Bo co thc tp

o Mt thit b c s gm: Mt b phi hp dn knh chnh (CMP) cho

vic i thoi trn b dn knh thng tin c ch nh cho tp hp cc trm SMA.
o Mt phn t u ni vi ma trn chuyn mch chnh (SAB)
o Mt thit b kch thc thay i c th bao gm:
o Mt b nh chung (MC)
o T mt n hai b phi hp x l
Cc phm in thoi: STSV
o Thu pht cc tn s (8 mch trn mt b phi hp).
o Mch in thoi hi ngh (8 mch vi 4 b phi hp u vo trn mt
b phi hp).
o Pht tn hiu tone (32 b pht trn mt b phi hp).
o Kim tra s iu ch
Bo hiu a th tc (CSMP)
o Bo hiu s 7 mc 2 (16 ng bo hiu trn mt b phi hp).
o Ngoi ra cn c cc th tc HDLC khc.
Qun l thi gian
Thng tin trao i gia cc thit b SAB cc thit b khc ca SMA c
truyn i trn cc tuyn ni bn trong SMA, gi l cc tuyn truy nhp LA. iu
ny cng ng vi SMT v CSNL.

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 41

Bo co thc tp

Giao din

LA

n v x l
chnh (PUP)

n v x th
cp (PUS)

MCX (SAB)

B ghp tn
hiu thoi
(CTSV)

BS
M
B ni
ghp chnh

B nh chung
(MC)

B ni ghp th
cp (CMS)

B ghp ng h

(CMP)

L
A

L
A

Mch vng thm nhp trm iu khin chnh (MAS)

MCX: Ma trn chuyn mch chnh
LA: ng truy nhp
SAB: thit b chn nhnh v khuych i
SMA: trm iu khin thit b ph tr
4.6. Trm iu khin trung k SMT (TRUNK CONTROL STATION).

Khoa in T Vin Thng

Page 42

Bo co thc tp

Logic
B
Logic
A

Logic
iu khin

Cc
module
thu nhn

Cc giao din PCM

bn ngoi (32 giao
din)

Ti cc
tuyn PCM

B ni

Giao din ma trn

chuyn mch chnh
(SAB)

ghp chnh
(CMP)

Ti ma
trn
chuyn
mch
chnh

Trm c thit k h tr cc phn mm my ML URM kt ni cc

tuyn PCM bn ngoi ti h thng ma trn chuyn mch v x l trc cc knh s
liu bo hiu kt hp. N bao gm:
+ Mt thit b c s.
+ Mt h thng phi hp knh chnh (CMP) i thoi trn tuyn ghp
knh thng tin (MAS) ch nh cho cc trm iu khin trung k SMT.
+ Mt cp n v logic vn hnh ch hot ng /d phng.
+ Mt cp module, mi module iu khin 4 tuyn PCM (ti a 8 tuyn).
+ Giao tip cc tuyn PCM bn ngoi (ti a l 32 tuyn).
+ Cc phn t u ni n ma trn chuyn mch chnh (SAB).

4.7. Trm bo dng SMM.

a. Mc ch ca trm iu dng SMM
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Gim st v qun l h thng ALCATEL 1000 E10.

Lu tr s liu h thng

Bo v trm iu khin.

Gim st cc vng ghp thng tin.

X l thng tin ngi - my.

Khi to v ti khi to ton b h thng

b. V tr ca SMM
Trm bo dng c kt ni vi cc thit b thng tin sau:
o

Vng ghp lin trm (MIS): iu khin trao i s liu vi cc trm

iu khin chnh (SMC).

o

Vng cnh bo (MAL): thu thp cnh bo.

SMM c th c kt ni ti mng qun l vin thng (TMN) thng qua

tuyn X25.
c. Cu trc, chc nng ca SMM
* M t tng qut
SMM gm cc c cu sau:
- Hai trm iu khin (a x l) ng nht (SM), mi trm c trn c
s cc thng x l cng thm cc b nh c s ca h thng A 8300 v c
kt ni vng ghp lin trm MIS.
- Mt b nh ph c ni ti cc Bus giao tip h thng my tnh nh,
m b nh ny c truy cp bi hoc l SMMA hoc AMMB.
- Cc giao tip bn ngoi c n nh cho trm hot ng thng qua bus
u cui.

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SMMA

B ni MIS

B ni MIS

SMMB

Lin kt gia 2 SM (A v B)

SCSI

SCS

H thng x l
A8300

B nh ph

H thng x l
A8300

Cc giao tip vi bn ngoi

M t khi qut SMM

Trong cu hnh kp SMM gm 2 trm iu khin m v mt vt l nhn dng

bi cc ch ci SMMA v SMMB. Mt trong hai trm l trm hot ng, trm d
phng.

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BUS SCSI

MIS

Thit b nh
d phng

BUS ni b
CMS

UC 1
B x
l

BUS b ni
MC 1
B nh
chung

UC 2
B x
l

MC 2
B nh
chung

X BUS
Bus chung

B ni
LAS

Cc tuyn khng
ng b

Khoa in T Vin Thng

B ni
kp

B ni Bus gin
tip my tnh
nh coup 1
SCSI

B ni
COM

B ni
Cnh bo

Cc vng cnh
bo (MAL)

B ni
J64

Cc tuyn
X25

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d. Cu trc phn cng

* Cc n v x l
C hai n v x l ng nht (SMMA v SMM), ch c duy nht mt
n v hot ng ti mt thi im. Mi n v x l hnh thanh mt trm
bo dng SMM trn vng ghp lin trm (MIS). N c thit k xung
quanh XBus (bus chung ca thng ALCATEL 8300).
n v x l c cc bng mch sau:
o

Hai cp bng mch ACUTG - ACMGS (B x l v b nh)

c u ni vi mch bi 1 bus ni b 32 bit a ch.

o

Mt cp bng ACAJA/ACAJB cho u ni vi vng ghp lin

trm MIS.
o

Hai bng ACBSG qun l giao tip bus SCSI.

Mt bng mch h thng ACCSG.

Mi n v x l c mt giao tip vi MIS v mt giao tip vi

b nh ph (a t nh d phng, khi bng t).

o

Hai n v x l, mi n v giao tip vi 1 bus u cui thng

qua thng tin ng b, khng ng b v b ni u cui.

Mi n v x l c mt bng h thng (ACCSG): hai bng h thng
iu khin chung mch qua li gia hai n v x l (hot ng kp
DUPLEX).
Chng trao i thng qua mt tuyn ni tip HDLC v trao i cc tn
hiu trng (hot ng/d phng/bo dng).
III. Qu trnh thit lp n gin cuc gi.
Cc s sau y ch ra cch thc thit lp gia hai n v truy cp thu
bao s trong tng i Acatel 1000 E10.

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1. Cuc gi mi.
SC

MCX

CSNL

CSND

ETA

CSND
URM

COM

PU/PE

Circuits

MAS

TX

TR

MR

MQ

GX

PC

MIS

SC : Signaling channel

OM

New Call

Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi c bt u khi thu bao A nhc my. Lc ny

tn hiu nhc my s truyn n b PU/PE. B PU/PE truyn tn hiu qua b x l
chnh MR, b MR s gi tn hiu iu khin b ETA pht tone mi gi quay s
n thu bao A.

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2. Giai on m tone quay s v nhn s

SC

MCX

CSNL

CSND

ETA

CSND
URM

COM

PU/PE

Circuits

MAS

TX

TR

MR

MQ

GX

PC

MIS

SC : Signaling channel

OM

B ETA l b nhn s, n s gi tone mi quay s n my A qua ng SC,

mi thu bao A quay s.
Khi thu bao A quay s u tin, ETA s nhn c v chuyn xung b TR
(l b ch s). Sau ETA pht tn hiu mi quay s tip theo cho n khi b TR
thng bo nhn s.

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3. Ngng gi tone quay s

SC

MCX

CSNL

CSND

ETA

CSND
URM

COM

PU/PE

Circuits

MAS

TX

TR

MR

MQ

GX

PC

MIS

SC : Signaling channel

OM

Khi nhn s, MR s iu khin b ETA ngng gi tone quay s

4. Qu trnh phn tch v nhn ca b dch s

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SC

MCX

CSNL

CSND

ETA

CSND
URM

COM

PU/PE

Circuits

MAS

TX

TR

MR

MQ

GX

PC

MIS

SC : Signaling channel

OM

Tip n, b MR s truyn tn hiu yu cu b TR tm a ch ca thu bao

c gi ti, v tm knh rnh kt ni. Nu thu bao c gi khng c thc
(hoc cha c khai bo tng i), b MR s truyn tn hiu iu khin n b
MQ b MQ pht thng bo cho thu bao A bit. Cn nu thu bao B l c thc,
nhng ang bn th b MQ s pht tn hiu cho b ETA pht tone bn

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5. Rung chung cho thu bao c gi

SC

MCX

CSNL

CSND

ETA

CSND
URM

COM

PU/PE

Circuits

MAS

TX

TR

MR

MQ

GX

PC

MIS

SC : Signaling channel

OM

Nu thu bao B rnh, b MR s gi tn hiu iu khin n b MQ yu cu b

gi tone chung cho thu bao B. ng thi lc b ETA s gi tone ch n
thu bao A.
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6. Ngng pht tone chung

SC

MCX

CSNL

CSND

ETA

CSND
URM

COM

PU/PE

Circuits

MAS

TX

TR

MR

MQ

GX

PC

MIS

SC : Signaling channel

OM

Khi thu bao B nhc my, ngay lp tc PU/PE s ngng pht tone chung v
bt u qu trnh kt ni. ng kt ni vt l din ra ngay trong ma trn chuyn
mch MCX, lc ny A v B thng thoi.

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7. Bt u tnh cc

MCX

SC

CSNL

CSND

ETA

CSND
URM

COM

PU/PE

Circuits

MAS

TX

TR

MR

MQ

GX

PC

MIS

SC : Signaling channel

OM

Lc bt u kt ni, b MR, TR, MQ s c gii phng tip tc iu khin

cuc gi mi. B TX s c tch cc, qu trnh tnh cc s kt thc mt trong hai thu
bao A (hoc B) gc my. Khi , b GX s tc ng v gii phng kt ni gia hai thu
bao A v B trong ma trn chuyn mch MCX

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PHN III N V U NI THU BAO CSN

I. V tr CSN
CSN l n v u ni thu bao c kh nng phc v c thu bao tng t v
thu bao s. CSN c thit k ph hp vi mng c sn v c th u ni ti mi
h thng s dng bo hiu s 7. CSN c th l ni ht k hiu CSNL hay l tng i
v tinh CSND

LR

CSNL

PCM

CSND

LRI

CNL

UCN

LR

PCM

CNE

CNE

Ma tr n
chuy n
m ch

CNL

LRI
PCM
PCM

Ma tr n
chuy n
m ch

UCN

CSN kt ni mng

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II. Cc loi thu bao ca CSN.

CSN ca ALCATEL 1000E10 c th kt ni ti mi lai thu bao:
- ng dy thu bao tng t 2 dy, 4 dy.
- ng dy thu bao s tc lung c s 144kb/s. Hai knh c s (B) tc
64kb/s+1 knh s liu(D) tc 16kb/s (2B+D).
Trong knh B l knh ting hay knh mang s liu thc.
Knh D cn gi l giao thc truy nhp knh nghip v LAP, c s dng cho
3 mc ch:
- Bo hiu
- S liu chuyn mch tc chm
- o kim t xa.
Ti a c 5120 thu bao trong mt CSN.

NT 1
PABX

NT 1

PABX

144kb/s

CNLM

2
to16

PCM

2048kb/
s

144kb/s

2 to 4

2 to 4
CNEM

2048kb/
s

PCM

UCN

Thu bao ca CSN

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PABX:

Tng i t ng t nhn.

CNLM:

B tp trung s ni ht.

CNEM:

B tp trung s v tinh

NT1 :

u cui mng loi 1

PCM :

iu ch xung m PCM.

III. Chc nng ca CSN.

1. Chc nng ca b iu khin s UCN
Thc hin chc nng giao tip CN v chuyn mch, UCN gm:
-

n v iu khin v kt ni UCX, c cu trc kp, hot ng theo kiu hot

ng/d phng. n v UCX hot ng iu khin mi lu lng v lun cp hp

cc n v UCX d phng, do vy nu c s c UCX hot ng th UCX d
phng c th chuyn i thay th tc thi x l ton b lu lng .
-

Mt khi x l thit b ph tr GTA, thc hin mt chc nang ring bit ca

UCX:
+ To cc tone v cc bn tin thng bo cho thng tin ni b khi CSND
hot ng t tr.
+ Nhn din cc tn hiu a tn t cc my in thoi n phm
2. Phn loi b tp trung CN.
C hai loi b tp trung c th ni ti UCN.
- CNLM: B tp trung ni ht cho thu bao tng t v s. CNLM
ni ti UCN bng cc ng LRI.
- CNEM: B tp trung thu bao xa cho thu bao tng t v s.CNEM
ni ti UCN bng cc ng PCM.
CN c th kt ni ti a ti 256 thu bao.

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IV. Cu trc chc nng CSN.

1. Khi iu khin v kt ni UCX.
1.1. Bng mch in TMQR.
Khi iu khin v kt ni c cu trc kp v c chia ra lm hai phn:
- Ma trn kt ni RCX :

S dng bng mch in TRCX.

- Khi iu khin UC gm nhng bng mch:

+ TMQR

Market cho ma trn kt ni.

+ TPUCB

bng x l iu khin.

+ TMUC2M : Bng b nh iu khin.

+ TCCS(SCV7) coupler qun tr bo hiu s 7 gia CSN v SMX(OCB).
+ TCCS(SVCUT) : Coupler qun tr bo hiu HDLC gia UCX v cc
CN,GTA.
Tt c cc bng mch in ni vi mt bus iu khin UC. Hu ht cc bng
trn u c cu trc kp,hot ng trong ch hot ng/d phng theo cc tn
hiu P/R c bng mch chn la TSUC to ra. Bng mch ny c cu trc n.
1.2. Bng mch in TPUCB.
Bng mch in TPUCB x l v gim st chuyn mch, phng v cc chc
nng vn hnh v bo dng cu CSN. Bng mch ny ni ti cc b tp trung v
GTA qua bng mch in coupler TCCS-SVCUT v ni ti MCX thng qua bng
mch in coupler TCCS-SVC7.
Cc bng mch TPUCB c ni vi nhau cp nht cho phn d phng
t phn hot ng.
2. Bng mch in TMUC2M.
Cc khi iu khin UC khng hi thoi trc tip vi nhau m hi thoi thng
qua b nh chung . l bng nh TMUC2M. C hai loi b nh.
Mt b nh 64kB lp trnh li c chc nng cc chng trnh khi to cho
tt c cc khi iu khin.
Mt DRAM vi m t sa sai, c dung lng 2MB, t m 16 bit.
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3. Cc bng mch in TCCS.

Cc bng mch in TCCS c hai chc nng:
- SVCUT: x l hi thoi gia cc b tp trung, GTA v khi iu khin UC.
- SVC7 : X l hi thoi gia OCB-283 v UC.
Phn cng ca hai bng mch in ny ging htnhau nhng phn mm th tu thuc
vo kiu giao thc.
+ TCCS-SVCUT: X l bo hiu HDLC.
+ TCCS-SVC7: X l bo hiu CCITT N07.
Cc LR0 v LR1 c dng ni hai bng mch in ny ti RCX.
4. Coupler cung cp bo hiu HDLC: Bng TCCS-SVCUT.
Trao i bo hiu vi cc bng mch UT bng giao thc bo hiu s 7. Tn
hiu bo hiu HDLC qua li gia cc b tp trung, GTA v UC c truyn trn
TS16 ca tt c cc ng kt ni gia chng vi nhau.
Tn hiu bo hiu HDLC t cc b tp trung hay GTA c pht song song
trn 4TS16. Ch c 2TS16 trn LRI0 v LRI2 c kt ni qua RCX bi hai kt ni
bn c nh v s ti TSx ca LRI0 v LRI1, TSx c phn nhim cho tng CN.
Mi TSx thng qua kt ni bn c nh RCX ni ti TS16 ca LRI0 v LRI2 i
ti CN/GTA.
S trao i thng tin gia OCB283 (SS7) v CN/GTA (HDLC) din ra nh
sau: Yu cu t OCB283 qua hai knh bo hiu s 7 l COC 0 v COC1 qua kt ni
bn c nh ti RCX ti TCCS-SVC7 a qua bus UC, c TPUCB x l trong
vng b nh chung MC ri gi p ng (HDLC) qua bus UC ti TCCS-SVCUT qua
kt ni bn c nh ti RCX ti TS16 ca LRI0 v LRI2.
5. Coupler cung cp bo hiu s 7 bng TCCS-SVC7.
Bo hiu s 7 gia CSN v OCB283 c truyn trn TS16 ca hai ng
LR0 v LR1. Cc TS16 thng qua cc kt ni bn c nh s ni ti TS31 ca LRI0
v LRI1 ch c bng mch in TCCS h tr bo hiu s 7 mi x l ni dung thng
tin mng trong TS31.
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Bng mch in TCCS xy dng xung quanh vi x l TAPX186 v c 32KB

RAM b nh ny bao gm cc phn mm qun tr bo hiuh s 7.
6. Bng mch in TSUC.
n v u ni v iu khin UCX vn hnh trong ch hot ng/d phng
v bng mch TSUC c s dng la chn mt trong hai ch . Thng tin
ny c truyn thng qua tn hiu ch o hot ng/d phng(P/R).
Trong :
- P/R=0: UCX=0 ang ch hot ng.
- P/R=1:UCX=1 ang ch d phng.
Bng mch TSUC c mt logic cng quyt nh s la chn ch vn
hnh da vo:
- Cc tn hiu bo li ca UCX.
Tn hiu ngh chuyn mch mm, i hi cc xc nhn t cc khi khc.
7. Ma trn kt ni RCX.
vn hnh an ton th ma trn kt ni RCX ca UCN c cu trc kp vn
hnh theo ch hot ng/ d phng, hai mt hi thoi vi nhau theo giao thc
HDLC. RCX c to thnh t cc bng chuyn mch thi gian TRCX.RCX c cu
trc modul c ngha l c th c mt hai hay ba bng mch TRCX tu thuc vo s
lng cc LRI c s dng.
Mt bng mch TRCX c th kt ni ti 16LRI. Gi s ma trn kt ni c
48LRI kt ni vi cc CN th t chc ccLRI c gn nh sau:
- LRI0,LRI1: kt ni vi bng mch TCCS.
- LRI2,LRI3,LRI4: Kt ni ti GTA
- LRI5: cha s dng
- LRI6,LRI7: Kt ni vi CNL,CNE.
8. Khi x l ph tr GTA.
GTA nm trong ngn gi UCN. N c cu trc tng t nnh mt b tp trung
v c ni ti ma trn kt ni RCX bng ti a 4LRI.
GTA bao gm:
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0 ti 2 n v thit b u cui to cc bn tin thng bo v tone cn thit cho

ch hot ng t tr ca CSND l bng TFILM.
0 ti 2 n v thit b u cui nhn tn hiu quay s a tn t my in thoi
n phm khi CSND ch t tr, l bng TRF8B.
- Mt thit b u cui kim tra cc ng dy thu bao tng t c kt
ni vi CNL, l bng TMLAB.
- Hai giao tip iu khin phn phi xung ng h v cc lin kt ni b ti
ngn gi my, bng THLR.
GTA lun lun b tp trung s 20 (CN=20)
Bus iu khin trnh xung t c chc nng phn nhim vic chim dng Bus
iu khin cho tng bangr mch, bnh thng khi khng c hi thoi th trng thi
ca bus c logic bng 0, nu c bng mch no cn chim dng th n s iu chnh
trang thi ca bus v logic1. Khi trng thi bus chuyn v bn.
Cc ng h DT0,DT1 c cung cp cho GTA hot ng theo hot ng d
phng.
9. Ch hot ng t tr ca CSND
Trong trng hp cc knh bo hiu s 7 gia CSND v OCB283 b gin on
th CSND s chuyn sang ch hot ng t tr. Trong trng thi ny thu bao
trong CSND cho php CSND kt ni cc cuc gi ni ht, lc CSND vn hnh
nh mt chuyn mch nh.
- B x l thit b ph tr GTA pht cc tone.
- GTA nhn cc tn hiu quay s a tn
- UC phn tch cc thng tin.
- GTA pht cc bn tin thng bo .
Trong ch t tr ccs cuc gi khng tnh cc . Khi knh bo hiu c
khi phc th sau 15 pht cc cuc gi t tr ang c tin hnh s b chm dt.
Hot ng t tr ca CSND c m t.

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10. Cc giao tip kt ni

10.1. Giao tip gia CSND v OCB-283
CSND kt ni ti OCB-283 qua ti a 16PCM. Mi PCM ni qua mt bng
mch TTRS c t ti CSND, giao tip gia CSND v OCB-283. Khi nhn
tn hiu t OCB-283 bng mch TTRS thc hin cc chc nng sau:
-

Chuyn i m HDB3 m nh phn.

Tch cc xung ng b

ng b cc kt ni PCM

Pht hin cc cnh bo PCM.

10.2. C s thi gian

Bng mch TBTD nm trong CSND v c vai tr l to tn hiu thi gian
cho hot ng ca CSND, hai ng h c to l ng h 4MHZ v 8KHZ.
(D4M+DSBT). Nhm nngcao an ton, bng mch TBTD c cu trc kp.
CSND c hai b giao ng OCS0 v OCS1 nm trong cc bng mch
TBTD 0 v TBTD1. Mi bng mch TBTD nhn cc xung ng h tham kho t
PCM 0,1,2,3 t 4 bng mch TRRS u tin l TTRS 0-TTRS3 .Mi TBTD cn
nhn cc cnh bo t 4PCM ny cc cnh bo ny c s dng chn ra 1 trong
4 xung ng h t PCM ng b dao ng OSC.
11. Giao tip gia CSNL v MCX.
y chnh l chc nng ca CSNL c thc hin bi hai bng mch
TCILR v TCBTL, trong 2 n 16 TCILR thc hin chc nng giao tip ng
mng v 2 TCBTL cung cp xung ng h cho CSNL.
Khi nhn t SMX n CSNL n thc hin:
- Tnh ton chn l trn tng TS.
- So snh nhnh A v nhnh B.
- La chn nhnh A v nhnh B.
- La chn nhnh gi ti bng mch TCILR.

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V. Thit lp cuc gi ni ht trong CSN.

1. Thu bao ch nhc my.
S thay i trng thi mch trong mch vng thu bao c thit b ng dy
thu bao tng ng pht hin . B vi x l thm d theo chu k ti cc dy t TB 0TB16 xem c s thay i trng thi no ca cc thu bao ni ti TABA 16 hay
khng.
Mt cuc gi c pht hin v chng thc bi:
- S so snh trng thi hin thi ca thu bao vi trng thi trc c ghi
trong RAM ca b vi x l.
Sau khi cng nhn cuc gi mi, bn tin nhc my c gi ti UCN.
- DEC: Bn tin nhc my.
- ADUT: ch ca UT. N c truyn trn cp a ch pha sau ngn my
ca b tp trung v nhn gi tr t 1 n 16 vi bng mch TABA16.
- Ch s kt cui: l s ca thu bao trn bng mch TABA16 v c th nhn
gi tr t 1 n 15.
- EVS: S kin n: bn tin DEC gi nhng thng tin lin quan ti mt s
kin n l.
2. Nhn bn tin DEC trong UCN.
Bn tin DEC c bng mch TCCS-SVCUT nhn v kim tra .Khe thi
gian TS16 ca cc tuyn LRI mang bo hiu HDLC c kt ni theo kiu bn c
nh ti cc khe thi gian chung trn tuyn LRI 0 v LRI 1. bng mch TCCS c th
s ca khe thi gian, ch s ca CN tng ng v suy ra CN gi bn tin DEC.
Bng mch TCCS truyn bn tin nhn c v ch s ca CN v vng
m trn bng mch TMUC ni thng tin c ly mu v x l . Sau khi phn tch
bn tin, ni dung s c ly ra t b nh ca TMUC.Ni dung ny c gi l ni
dung tham kho CSN, s cho php lu vo b nh tt c c gi l ni dung tham
kho CSN s cho php lu vo b nh tt c cc thng tin cn thit thit lp,
gim st v hu b cuc gi.

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Vi s tr gip ca cc thit b trn bng mch TMUC chng tm mt khe thi

gian ri ra ca CN ni m cuc gi ang c vi mt khe thi gian u ra
ca CSN. Khi , mt yu cu c gi ti bng mch TMQR, to ra kt ni
cho gia khe thi gian LR vi khe thi gian LRI.
3. Nhn bn tin BCL.
Vai tr ca bn tin ny l thc hin u vng cho TS-LRI c chn vng
ny c s dng kim tra s thng sut gia UT v UCN:
- BCL: Mch vng
- ADUT: a ch ca UT.
- Ch s ca n v u cui.
- Ch s ca ng mng LR.
- Ch s ca TS (khe thi gian).
Khi nhn c bn tin, n v kt cui to ra mt vng ti mc b iu khin
.Thit b chn vo v tch ra trn bng mch TRCX cho php kim tra lin tc.
4. OCB nhn bn tin cuc gi mi
Chc nng ca bn tin NOVAP l to m mt vng giao MR nhn v
n chim mt thnh ghi cho thit lp cuc gi, Bn tin ny c gi i bi bng
mch TCCS-SVC7 ti mt trong hai lin kt bo hiu mang bo hiu s 7.
S la chon lin kt bo hiu SCS c thc hin bi CSN. Cc bn tin c
lin quan n dng mt cng vic phi c truyn trn cng mt lin kt bo hiu
v CSN truyn thng tin CSC ti OCB-283 thng qua bn tin NOVAP.
Vi trng chuyn mch ca OCB.PU/PE c mt bng tng ng. TS vi
s CSN suy ra ch s ca CSN gi bn tin NOVAP. PU/PE chuyn i bn tin
nhn dc trong dng bo hiu s 7 thnh giao thc ph hp trn MAS. Bn tin
c gi trn MAS c gi l m cuc gi mi OUNAP.
Vic nhn bn tin ny cho php MR chim mt thanh ghi gim st vic thit
lp gi.

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5. Yu cu thuc tnh ca thu bao ch gi

MR cn bit thuc tnh ca thu bao ch gi :
- Nu thu bao ch gi l my n phm th mt b thu tn s c gii m cc
tn s.
- Nu thu bao ch cho php gi vo th n phi c ni ti m bo bn.
- Nu thu bao l hn hp hay ch gi ra, n phi c ni tip m m quay s.
nhn c cc c tnh ca thu bao. MR cn gi mt bn tin ISDR ti
TR. Bn tin ny cha ch s ca thu bao ch gi nh ch s UR. Ch s CN, ch s
UT, ch s kt cui TT.
TT tr li bng bn tin RDISDR. Tt c cc thng tin c lu trong thanh ghi
c chim gi trong MR chng s c s dng thit lp thng tin.
6. u ni mi quay s v cng nhn cuc gi mi.
Thng qua mch vng thng tin MAS, MRra lnh cho MCX ni m mi quay
s. m mi quay s do GT trong GTA pht, c c ch s ca UR,LR. Suy ra
ch s ca MCX,LRX tng ng, t MQ,MR gi nhng thng tin sau n MLCOM:
- OCXGT (yu cu u ni m quay s).
- a ch SMX-LRX-TS u ni n thu bao ch gi.
MR gi ti CSN bn tin ACNAP (cng nhn cuc gi mi). Bn tin ny gi l
OCOAB truyn gia MR v PUPE. Mc ch ca bn tin ny mt mt l cung cp
cho CSN nhng ch dn t thanh ghi gim st thit lp thng tin mt khc yu
cu CSN b u vng ti mc iu khin ca n v kt cui.
Bn tin ACNAP a t MR qua RCX n TCCS-SVC7. Sau a sang
TPUCB yu cu u ni m mi quay s v cho ch gi. Sau TPUCB a
v cho n v kt cui thu bao thu bao nghe thy m mi quay s.
7. Nhn cc con s quay s t thu bao ca CSN.
Bn tin ACNAP gi t OCB283 trn lin kt bo hiu s 7 c Coupler
TCCS-SVC7 nhn v sau a sang TMUC v TPUC yu cu ni m mi
quay s v cho thu bao ch gi sau . TPUC gi bn tin CNXIAN cho TCCSKhoa in T Vin Thng

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SVCUT a v n v kt cui thu bao. Chc nng ca bn tin ny l loi b

iu kin u vng, do cho php thu bao ch gi nhn c m mi quay s. B
vi x l ti UT s nhn bit m/ng mch vng. Khi b vi x l pht hin lc u
xung quanh s th nht, n ra lnh cho b iu khin ct m Mi quay s. Sau mi
con s nhn c th UT li gi mt bn tin ti UCN, l bn tin CHI(con s).
Sau khi nhn c bn tin CHI t UT,UCN gi sang TMUC sau sang
TPUC. N to mt bn tin CHIUN a n TCCS-SVC7, sau qua ng COC
ti PUPE sau ti MR.
8. Phn tch s nhn c
Trong qa trnh nhn bn tin CHIUN, MR ra lnh cho MLCOM(ODXGT) ct
m mi quay s sau MR yu cu TR phn tch s nhn c, phn tch theo hai
bc:
8.1. Tin phn tch: L phn tch cc con s u tin nhn c xc nh ra loi
cuc gi ni ht, vng, quc gia,dch v c bit.
8.2. Phn tch hon ton cc con s. TR phn tch ch ra
- Thng tin tnh cc.
- Ch s thit b ca thu bao b gi, con s ny bao gm:
+ Ch s CSN(UR).
+ Ch s CN
+ Ch s UT.
+ Ch s ng thu bao
TR di bn tin tr li MR.
9. Ngng pht con s
Khi MR nhn c kt qu phn tch . N gi mt bn tin l DIREC n
UCN, Coupler TCCS-SVC7 s nhn bn tin, bn tin ra lnh cho UCN ngng khng
pht tip nhng con s tha n OCB. Bn tin DIREC bao gm cc s liu:
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- Ch s CN.
- Con s tham kho ca MR.
- Chn la lin kt bo hiu CSC.
Bn tin ny khng c gi n UT c ngha l thu bao c th quay tha s
nhng chng khng c gi n OCB.
10. Kim tra thu bao b gi
MR bit ch s thit b ca thu bao b gi v n cn kim tra xem thu bao
bn hay ri, lm vic ny, MR gi bn tin TESEQ (kim tra thit b) ti CSN c
cha thu bao b gi. Gia MR v PUPE bn tin c tn OCOAB.Trong qu trnh
nhn bn tin ny, UCN nhn mt context gim st cuc gi v phn tch trng
thi thu bao
11. u ni hi m chung cho ch gi v ch b gi nhc my.
Khi nhnc bn tin TESEQ, MQ thc hin cc cng vic:
- Yu cu MLCOM ni hi m chung ti thu bao ch gi.
- Hi MQ v thu bao ch gi t ch s ca UR,LR, tm ra ch s ca
SMX,iRX tng ng.
Sau MR ch mt trong 3 trng thi sau:
+ Thu bao b gi nhc my
+ Th bao ch gi t my.
+ Qu trnh thi gian t chung.
12. Thu bao b gi nhc my
Thu bao b gi nhc my trng thi ny c UT pht hin, khi ng dy
thu b ngt khi dng chung v bn tin nhc my DEC c gi ti UCN. UCN
nhn bn tin ny v gi bn tin thng bo v trng thi mch vng thu bao EVABO
ti MR.
Bn tin c truyn t PUPE ti MR gi bn tin OABCO trong qu trnh nhn
bn tin ny,MR thc hin cc cng vic sau:
- Yu cu MLCOM ct hi m chung ti bao ch gi bn tin DCGT.
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Gi bn tin yu cu ni DCXT cho MQ yu cu u ni thu bao.

Bn tin DCXT ny cha ch s SMX-LRX-TS ca thu bao ch gi v

b gi kt qu u ni c gi ti MQ bng bn tin tr li yu cu
ni RCXT.
Gi bn tin yu cu tnh cc cho cuc gi DTAXCDR cho TX yu cu bt
u tnh cc cho thu bao ch gi, bn tin ny cha nhng d liu tnh cc pht
sinh t s phn tch thuc tnh ca thu bao ch gi v b gi .TX gi bn tin tr li
yu cu tnh cc cuc gi RTAXCDR cho MR v bt u tnh cc.
13. CSN gim st thu bao
Khi thng tin gia hai thu bao c thit lp o, thanh ghi dng cho thit lp
thng tin s c gii phng . MQ gi yu cu gim st thu bao ti CSN. Yu cu
ny c gi thng qua bn tin hu b m vng trao i vi MR l SUTRA.
Bn tin ny cha nhng thng tin sau:
- Ch s ca MR.
- Ch s ca CSN.
- SCS.
Khi nhn c bn tin ny, CSN bt u gim st cuc gi v bn tin yu cu
u ni CNXP n UT. Chc nng ca bn tin ny l loi b mi mch vng, khi
hai thu bao c th hi thoi c nhau.
14. Gii phng cuc gi
Mt trong hai thu bao kt thc cuc gi (t my) CSN nhn bit bo cho MR
bit, MR yu cu GX iu khin gii phng u ni trn trng chuyn mch, ng
thi MR yu cu gii phng, kt thc qu trnh tnh cc v m thoi gia hai thu
bao.

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PHN IV THU BAO TRUNG K.

1, Cc loi giao din trung k:
a, Giao din trung k tng t (CO):
Giao din trung k m chng ta thng gp nht l giao din tng
t 2 dy. Loi giao din ny mi ng dy cho php 1 knh thoi v c 1
s in thoi duy nht lin lc i v n (gi i th hin s, v s
ngi khc gi n).

u im ca loi ny l s n gin v s ph bin ca thit b

tng thch. Cc thit b c th u ni vo ng dy ny s dng l
cc in thoi tng t 2 dy, my Fax, Modem tng t. Ngoi ra cc thit
b u cui k trn cn cc h thng tng i ring c giao din trung k
tng t, hu ht cc h thng tng i u hn tr giao din trung k ny
(mt s loi ch h tr giao din trung k ny nh KX-TEB308/TES824).
Nhc im ca trung k tng t l cht lng ph thuc vo ng dy
v cc mi ni v b tc ng ca cc sng in t. Ting ni trn ng
dy tng t c nhiu nhiu n. bo mt trn ng dy km.
b, Giao din trung k k thut s:
Cc giao din trung k k thut s bao gm cc giao din T1, E1, BRI
v PRI30 (cn gi l E1-ISDN). Mi mt ng dy trung k k thut s
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cho php nhiu knh thoi ng thi (nn cn c gi l trung k lung),

c th:
Giao din T1: 24 knh thoi / 1 ng
Giao din E1: 30 Knh thoi / 1 ng
Giao din BRI: 2 knh thoi / 1 ng
Giao din PRI30 : 30 knh thoi / 1 ng
Khng ging nh ng dy trung k tng t, cc ng dy trung
k s khng u ni trc tip vo tng i m thng qua mt b kt cui
mng (NT).
[Nh cung cp]>>---------->>[Kt cui mng]>>---------->>[Tng i]

ng truyn dn t nh cung cp ti kt cui mng thng l cp quang.

T b kt cui mng ti cng trung k tng ng trn tng i thng s dng cp
ng 4 si v u u ni RJ45 (ging mng my tnh)
Mi mt ng dy trung k s c cp mt di s tng ng vi s knh, c th
Giao din T1: Di 24 s
Giao din E1: Di 30 s
Giao din BRI: Di 2 s
Giao din PRI: Di 30 s
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Cc giao din trung k s cho php chng ta tn dng ti a ti nguyn s.

i vi ng dy tng t, khi chng ta thu nhiu ng dy v s dng dch
v trt th ti nguyn s thng c s dng mt cch lng ph, khi ch c s
chnh c s dng m cc s ph thng khng c s dng.
i vi ng dy thu bao k thut s cc s khng c gn c nh cho bt c
knh thoi no, khi chng ta gi ti cc s my trong di cuc gi s ln lt
chim tng knh, nh vy chng ta c sn dch v trt s cho c di s.
Ngoi ra chng ta c th lp trnh h thng tng i tng i chuyn tip cuc
gi ti ch theo tng s trong di.
V d:
Chng ta thu mt ng E1 v chng ta c di 30 s t xxxxxx11,
xxxxxx12, xxxxxx40
Chng ta c th lp trnh cc cuc gi ti s xxxxxx11 s c chuyn
tip ti my nhnh 101 cho d n chim bt c knh thoi no, cuc gi ti s
my xxxxxx12 s c chuyn tip ti my 105, v.v Tt nhin l cc my nhnh
c th thay bng mt li cho hng dn truy cp (DISA), mt nhm my (ICD
Group) hay mt hp th thoi (Voice Mail Box)
Nh vy chng ta c th chn mt s trong di lm s FAX v chng ta
lp trnh cuc gi vo s my ny s c chuyn tip ti my nhnh cm my
FAX.
Trng hp khc, chng ta c th cp cho ngi dng no mt s my
cng cng, chng ta lp trnh cc cuc gi vo s my ny s c chuyn tip
ti my nhnh ca ngi . Trng hp ny ngi c th va lin lc ni b
va nhn trc tip t mng cng cng m khng cn phi s dng 2 ng dy: 1
ng dy my nhnh v 1 ng dy trc tip.
Mt iu khc bit na l chng ta c th thu thm di s s dng
cho cc mc ch khc nhau. V d mt ng dy giao din E1 30 knh thoi vi
mt di 60 s.
u im ca trung k giao din k thut s l cht lng thoi cao
khng b nhiu n. Ngoi ra s dng trung k giao din k thut s cho php s
dng cc dch v nng cao nh m t trn. Mt u im na l bo mt
trn ng dy k thut s cao hn so vi ng dy tng t
Nhc im ca trung k giao din k thut s: Tuy rng tt c cc nh
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cung cp dch v hin ti u c th cung cp cc giao din trung k s nhng vn

ph thuc v v tr a l ni s dng. Nu bn mun s dng giao din trung k k
thut s hy lin h trc tip vi nh cung cp c thng tin chnh xc v dch
v.
2, u ni thu bao trung k
* 30B+D

* E1R2MFC

Loi cp c s dng ch yu y l cp quang v cp ng.

Vic la chn cp quang hay cp ng l ty thuc vo loi ngi s dng hay ty
thuc vo loi modem.

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TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Instut de Formatio

Hng Acatel CIT

2. Bi ging mng vin thng

Nguyn Giang Nam

3. ALCATEL 1000E10 (OCB-283)

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