.

-1




35* 50
50



14 14



48


14 40
, 90 210 226

-2





, , 1942
. , , ,


,



1945
1963
1963

, ,
,
89 90
95 106 193 134 141 144
-4



-5
, ,

 .
1945
.
.
"5"
Roentgen Equivalent Man






137 90 14 131












226






Ecosystem








.
.
:
( )Transport medium exposure point
Potential human receptor ()route of exposure
( )
( )exposure pathway exposure
scenarios ()chemicals of concerns


)131I(131 )134Cs/ 137Cs (
.

:
30 70 (
) 100 . 15
. .

 30
. 5 )msv(250

)Cs(
1 msv 2 .


Conceptual model
.

238

234
226
222
218
214
214
216

4.5
247000
1,622

3,8
3.0
26.8
19.7

22


-1
-2
-3
-4


-1 : () -

-2

-3
-4
-5

-6

)(

3000 tpm/100cm2
300 tpm/100cm2

2.5 Gy/hr
1000 tpm/100cm2

-7

- ( )


-8

-9
-10


%0.9


International Nuclear Event Scale.INES

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