paper bio esok section a (obj 4 topics) glycolysis, kat mana?? aerobic, anaerobic, what it produce, product??

cellular metabolism (pool) anaebolism, catabolism, fatty acids, protein, carbohydrate, glucose- can be use as source of energy process of fermentation in industry -yeast -bacteria -food -chemical in factory organism + product fermentation production of atp, substrate level production (produce terus) prep cycle chemiosmosis berapa naph(kat mana dihasilkan, how) +atp dihasilkan, ets beza kepekatan dgn fadh + atp actin, myosin, calcium, atp unit motor kat mana naoh+adh berfungsi chemiosmosis action potential -resting membrane potential, depolarization, repolarization (na+, k+) pergerakan ion -function saraf-nemenet-cerbral ganglion-nerve-amelete -cephalization -bilateral sysmmetry developmeny of nerve system-arm,antagonis & protagonis, forelimb, upperlim nervous system kat neuro muscular junction -synaptic transmission nerve impulse is a sequence of action potential- kekuatan berdasarkan frequency cellular respiration + chloroplast respiratory system-animal yg transport system -libatkan gas transport-yg open circulatory system eg: grasshopper, lipas, tracheal system +ve & -ve pressure -amphibian- +ve pressure brain, respiratory centre,pons + medulla stimulate by what? bile thn nafas ape yg naek

co2 +h20-carbonic acid- dissociate?? how gas carried in blood -co2-carbohaemoglobin -o2-oxyhaemoglobin plasma-bicarbonate process of breathing -from respiratory centre-intercostal muscle-diaphragm-saraf refric main part in brain, cerebellum, cerebrum, hypothalamus function????

section b (matching) aquatic animal (boleh menyelam lama dlm air) -breathing -cell present in nervous tissue + nerve cell, neuroglia -structure of synaptic transmission -neurotransmitter -basic structure of cns vertebrae, bone, skull - lapisan membaluti mallinges part of brain- which part bigger & smaller function right + left brain forelimb + hind limb smooth, cardiac, antogonic muscle skeleton, hydro, endo, exo tetanus (tetanization) beza mollucs & athropods muscular contraction phases atp + ca+ action potential dr muscular potential -tranverse tubule 4 phases sliding filament

section c (short sentences/unlabelling) smue organ respiration respiratory stucture -medulla oblongataa-intercostal-yg mana external/internal/cellular respiration how gas is transported in blood basic of diffusion cellular respiration -4phases chemiosmosis (mitochondria)-diagram, explain substrate important for energy production beza pns/cns-kat mane/ basic function neuron yg ade ngan neuroglia reflex arc

section d (20m) resting membrane potential chloroplast + mitochondria synaptic transmission ventilation