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Agentic AI Class Notes

Agentic AI refers to autonomous AI systems that can independently plan, reason, and act to achieve goals without constant human oversight. Unlike traditional AI, which is reactive, Agentic AI is proactive and capable of adapting to new environments. The document discusses its core components, benefits, challenges, and potential future applications across various industries.

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79 views2 pages

Agentic AI Class Notes

Agentic AI refers to autonomous AI systems that can independently plan, reason, and act to achieve goals without constant human oversight. Unlike traditional AI, which is reactive, Agentic AI is proactive and capable of adapting to new environments. The document discusses its core components, benefits, challenges, and potential future applications across various industries.

Uploaded by

engr_alihussain02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Agentic AI (2025 Edition)

1. What is Agentic AI?


Agentic AI refers to AI systems that can take independent actions to achieve goals without constant
human guidance. These systems plan, reason, make decisions, and act based on changing
conditions. In simple words, Agentic AI means AI that can think, decide, and act on its own to
complete a task.

2. Difference Between Traditional AI and Agentic AI


Traditional AI is reactive and works only when prompted, while Agentic AI is proactive and capable
of acting autonomously. It can make dynamic decisions and adapt to new environments.

3. How Agentic AI Works


1 Goal Understanding – The system interprets a user’s objective.
2 Planning – Breaks down the goal into smaller steps.
3 Action Execution – Performs actions using tools or APIs.
4 Reasoning & Reflection – Evaluates results and adjusts strategy.
5 Learning – Improves performance through feedback.

4. Core Components of Agentic AI


• Autonomy – Acts independently once given a goal.

• Memory – Remembers past actions and context.

• Reasoning Engine – Evaluates options to decide what to do next.

• Tool Use – Connects with apps, APIs, or databases.

• Learning Loop – Continuously improves using feedback.

5. Real-Life Examples of Agentic AI


• AI Project Managers that track progress and send reminders.

• Autonomous Trading Bots making stock or crypto decisions.

• AI Assistants like ChatGPT + Actions and Microsoft Copilot.

• Customer Support Agents resolving tickets autonomously.

• AI for IT Operations detecting and fixing system issues.

6. Agentic AI Architecture (Simplified)


1 Input Layer – Receives goals or problems.
2 Planner – Breaks goals into actionable steps.
3 Executor – Executes actions using APIs or tools.
4 Memory – Stores results for future use.
5 Feedback Loop – Learns from success and errors.
6 Output – Presents results or completes the task.

7. Benefits of Agentic AI
• Saves Time – Automates complex workflows.

• Improves Productivity – Handles repetitive tasks.

• Learns Continuously – Enhances itself with feedback.

• Enhances Decision-Making – Analyzes large datasets fast.

• Reduces Human Error – Works with high accuracy.

8. Challenges and Risks


• Loss of Control – Full autonomy may cause unwanted outcomes.

• Data Privacy – Needs access to sensitive data.

• Ethical Decisions – Moral choices may require humans.

• Security – Risk of misuse or hacking.

• Bias and Fairness – Can inherit bias from training data.

9. Future of Agentic AI
• Integration into business workflows for greater efficiency.

• Growth of AI ecosystems connecting multiple agents.

• Increased focus on ethical and transparent AI use.

• Emergence of multi-agent collaboration systems.

• Expansion into healthcare, education, and logistics.

10. Key Takeaways


Agentic AI is the next stage in AI evolution — systems that can act autonomously, make decisions,
and continuously learn. It represents a shift from simple assistance to intelligent action.

11. Discussion Questions


1 What ethical concerns arise from Agentic AI autonomy?
2 How can humans maintain control over autonomous systems?
3 In what industries could Agentic AI make the biggest difference?
4 Should there be limits to Agentic AI’s decision-making power?
5 How can governments regulate Agentic AI safely?

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