8-2 (398) Cho mt my pht c tng cng sut pht P t = 1000W.

Xc nh nng lng bit (Eb) cho tc truyn

dn 50Mbps.
Ta c Eb = Pt*Tb: Vi Eb l nng lng ca bit (J/b);
Tb l rng bit hay thi gian mt bit (s) [T b = 1/Rb];
Pt l tng cng sut bo ha (W or J/s); Rb l tc truyn dn (bit)
+ Tb = 1/Rb = 1/50*10 6 = 0,02*10 -6 (s); Eb = Pt*Tb = 1000*0,02*10 -6 = 20*10 -6 (J)
+ Tnh bng dBJ:
Eb (dBJ) = 10log[E b(J)] = 10log[20*10 -6(J)] = 10log2 + 10log10 -5 = 3 - 50 = - 47 (dBJ)
+ Tnh bng dBW/s: Eb (dBW/s) = P t (dBW) - 10log[Rb] = 10log[1000(W)] - 10log[50*10 6]= 30-7-70 = 47 (dBW/s)
8-3 (399) Cho mt my pht trm mt t vi cng sut ng ra anten 10.000W, suy hao li 3dB, t ng suy hao
nhnh r v feeder 3dB, li anten pht 40dB. Tnh cng sut bc x ng hng tng tng EIRP.
Ta c EIRP = Pt - Lb - Lf + Ga
Vi: Pt l cng sut pht (dBW): Pt = 10.000 (W) hay 40 (dBW); Lb l suy hao li: Lb =3 (dB)
Lf l suy hao nhnh r v feeder: Lf =3 (dB);
Ga l li anten pht: Ga = 40 (dB)
Vy EIRP = 40 - 3 - 3 + 40 = 74 (dBW)
8-4 (400) Bin i cc h s nhiu sau y ra nhit nhiu t ng ng v nhn xt:
H s nhiu F; Nhit nhiu t ng ng: Te = To(F - 1); Nhit nhiu mi trng T0 = 3000K.
a- 4 dB: F = 4 dB 10logF = 4 F = 104/10 = 2,512.
Vy Te = T0*(F-1) = 300*[2,512 - 1] = 453,6 K
b- 4,1 dB: F = 4,1dB 10logF = 4,4 F = 104,1/10 = 2,57. Vy Te = T0*(F-1) = 300*[2,57 - 1] = 471 K
Nhn xt: - H s nhiu cng cao, nhit nhiu tng ng cng ln
- H s nhiu khc nhau 0,1dB th nhit nhiu hai mc khc nhau 17,4 K
8-5 (401) Cho bng nhiu tng ng l 10MHz v t ng cng sut nhiu 0,0276 pW. H y xc nh mt nhiu
v nhit nhiu tng ng.
Ta c mt nhiu: No = N/B = K*Te
Vi: N l tng cng sut nhiu: N = 0,0276 (pW) = 0,0276*10 -12 = 276*10 -16 (W)
B l bng thng nhiu (Hz): B = 10MHz = 10 7 (Hz); Te l nhit nhiu tng ng ( 0K); K = 1,38*10 -23.
+ Mt nhiu: N o = N/B = 276*10 -16 (W)/107 (Hz) = 276*10 -23 (W/Hz)
Hay No (dBW/Hz) = 10*log[No(W/Hz)] = 10*log[276*10 -23 (W/Hz)] = 10log276 + 10log10 -23 = - 205,6 (dBW/Hz)
+ Nhit nhiu tng ng: T e = No/K = 276*10 -23 /1,38*10 -23 = 200 (0K/cycle)
Hay Te (dBK) = 10*log200 = 10*log2 + 10*log100 = 3 + 20 = 23 (dBK)
8-6 (402) Mt chui nh phn dng phng php iu ch BPSK, pht i tc 20Mbps cho xc sut bit li
P(e)=10-4. Hy tnh:
a- Gi tr nh nht ca C/N v Eb/No cho mt my thu c rng bng thng bng hai ln rng bng thng Nyquist
BPSK c bng thng hiu qu bng tc bit hay B = R b = 20 (MHz)
Xem hnh 8-24 (403) th C/N = 8,8 (dB) vi P(e) = BER = 10 -4.
+ Eb/No = C/N (dB) + B/R b (dB) = C/N (dB) + 10log[B/R b] = 8,8 (dB) + 10log[(20x10 6)/(20x106)] = 8,8 (dB)
Ghi ch: Eb/No ti thiu bng vi C/N ti thiu khi b ng thng nhiu my thu bng vi tc bit m BPSK bng vi bng
thng ti thiu.
b- Gi tr C/N nu nhiu c o ti mt im ng tr c b lc thng di c rng bng thng cng bng 2 ln
rng bng Nyquist
V Eb/No c lp vi bng thng, do C /N my thu khi bng thng bng 2 ln bng thng Nyquist cho gi tr tuyt i
khng nh hng n E b/No. V th Eb/No tr thnh hng s trong cng thc tr n v s dng tnh gi tr mi ca C/N
cng thc sau:
C/N (dB) = Eb/No (dB) - B/Rb (dB) = 8,8 (dB) - 10*log[2*B/R b] = 8,8 (dB) - 10*log[(2*20*10 6)/(20*10 6)]
= 8,8 (dB) - 10*log2 = 8,8 (dB) - 10*0,3 = 8,8 - 3 = 5,8 (dB)
c- Gi tr C/N nu nhiu c o ti mt im ng tr c b lc thng di c rng bng thng cng bng 3 ln
rng bng Nyquist
Tng t cu b. V Eb/No c lp vi bng thng, do C/N my thu khi bng thng bng 3 ln bng thng Nyquist
cho gi tr tuyt i khng nh hng n E b/No. V th Eb/No tr thnh hng s trong cng thc trn v s dng tnh gi
tr mi ca C/N cng thc sau:
C/N (dB) = Eb/No (dB) - B/Rb (dB) = 8,8 (dB) - 10*log[3*B/R b] = 8,8 (dB) - 10*log[(3*20*10 6)/(20*10 6)]
= 8,8 (dB) - 10*log3 = 8,8 (dB) - 10*0,47 = 8,8 - 4,7 = 4,1 (dB)
8-7 (404) Mt chui nh phn dng phng thc iu ch 8PSK, pht i tc bit 90Mbps cho xc sut bt li BER =
10-5. Hy tnh:
a- Gi tr nht ca C/N v Eb/No cho mt my thu c rng bng thng bng 2 ln rng bng Nyquist.
8PSK c bng thng hiu qu 3Bps/Hz, do cn bng thng ti thiu bng 1:3 tc b it hay: B=Rb/3=90/3=30 (MHz)
+ Xem hnh 8-24 (403) th C/N = 18.5 (dB) vi BER=10 -5.
+ Eb/No = C/N (dB) + B/R b (dB) = C/N (dB) + 10log[B/R b] = 18,5 (dB) + 10log[(90x106)/(3x90x106)]
= 18,5 (dB) + 10log[1/3] = 18,5 (dB) + 10log1 - 10log3 = 18,5 + 0 - 10*0,47 = 13,8 (dB).
b- Gi tr C/N nu nhiu c o ti mt im ng trc b lc thng di c rng bng thng cng bng 2 ln rng
bng Nyquist.
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5:37:39 AM - 13/01/2008

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V Eb/No c lp vi bng thng, do C/N my thu khi bng thng bng 2 ln bng thng Nyquist cho gi tr tuyt i
khng nh hng n E b/No. V th Eb/No tr thnh hng s trong cng thc tr n v s dng tnh gi tr mi ca C/N
cng thc sau:
C/N (dB) = Eb/No (dB) - B/Rb (dB) = 13,8 (dB) - 10log[2*B/R b] = 13,8 (dB) - 10log(2/3)
= 13,8 (dB) - 10log2 + 10log 3 = 13,8 (dB) - 10*0,3 + 10*0,47 = 13,8 - 3 + 4,7 = 15,5 (dB)
c- Gi tr C/N nu nhiu c o ti mt im ng tr c b lc thng di c rng bng thng cng bng 3 ln
rng bng Nyquist
Tng t cu b. V Eb/No c lp vi bng thng, do C/N my thu khi bng thng bng 3 ln bng thng Nyquist
cho gi tr tuyt i khng nh hng n E b/No. V th Eb/No tr thnh hng s trong cng thc trn v s dng tnh gi
tr mi ca C/N cng thc sau:
C/N (dB) = Eb/No (dB) - B/Rb (dB) = 13,8 (dB) - 10log[3*B/R b] = 13,8 (dB) - 10log[(3*90*106)/(3*90*106)]
= 13,8 (dB) - 10log1 = 13,8 (dB) - 0 = 13,8 (dB)
8-8 (405) Cho mt trm pht p v tinh vi li anten my thu 12dB, li b khuch i tp m thp LNA 10
dB, nhit nhiu tng tng 26dBK. Tnh t s li v nhit nhiu tng ng.
Ta c [G/Tc] = GR (dB) + L LNA (dB) - Te (dBK)
Vi:
[G/Tc] l li trn nhit nhiu tng ng (dB/K) - l tham s ch ra hiu sut ca my thu.
GR (dB) l li ca anten thu: GR = 12 (dB); Te (dBK) l nhit nhiu tng ng: Te = 26 (dBK)
Vy: [G/T c] = GR (dB) + L LNA (dB) - Te (dBK) = 12 + 10 - 26 = - 4 (dB/K)
1. Xt mt v tinh ca h thng thng tin v tinh cao 800Km, truyn tn hiu n mt my thu di ng c cc
tham s sau: Cng sut pht ca v tinh 100W, li anten tr n v tinh 30 dB, tn s hot ng 1500MHz, li
anten my thu di ng 3dB, suy hao h thng to n phn 6dB. Gi s rng my thu di ng c h s nhiu 5dB, nhit
nhiu ca anten my thu di ng Ta = 50K v di thng l 1MHz. Tm t s S/N ng vo my thu di ng.
- Tn hiu n ng vo my thu: S = EIRP + G R - (LS + IL) (dB)
Vi: EIRP l cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng (dBW): EIRP = P T + GT = 20 + 30 = 50 (dBW)
PT l cng sut pht ca v tinh (dBW): PT = 100 (W) hay 20 (dBW)
GT l li ca anten pht trn v tinh: GT = 30 dB
GR l li ca anten thu trm mt t: GR = 3 dB
IL l suy hao h thng ton phn: IL = 6 dB
LS l suy hao khng gian t do (dB) LS = 10*log[4df/C] 2 = 32,4 + 20*logf + 20*logd
LS = 32,4 + 20*log1500 (MHz) + 20*log 8*10 2 (Km) = 32,4 + 63,52 + 20*log23 *102 = 154 (dB)
F l h s nhiu ca my thu: F = 5 (dB) hay F = 10 0,5 = 3,162
Vy S = 50 + 3 - (154 + 6) = -107 (dBW) = 10-10,7 (W) = 2*10 -11 (W)
- Nhiu N = K*TS*B (W) Vi: K = 1,38*10-23; TS l nhit nhiu ca h thng 0K; B l di thng ca h thng thu (Hz)
+ Nhit nhiu tng ng ca my thu: T e = T0 *(F - 1) = 290*(3.162 - 1) = 627 (0K)
+ Nhit nhiu ca h thng: T S = Ta + Te = 50 + 627 = 677 (0K)
Vy N = K*TS*B = 1,38*10 -23 * 677 * 10 6 = 9,3*10 -15 (W) = 10log9,3*10 -15 (dB) = -140 (dB) = 10 -14
S/N = (2*10 -11/10-14) = 2*10 3 10log 2*10 3 (dB) = 3 + 30 = 33 (dB)
Cch khc: S/N = S (dBW) - N (dB) = -107 - (-140) = 33 (dB)
2. Mt b cng sut cao tn ca trm mt t (hng ln) c cng sut pht 600W c cung cp cho anten. Suy
hao ng dn sng l 1,5dB, li anten 50 dB, suy hao trong khng gian t do ca hng ln 200dB, suy hao do chch
hng anten 0,5 dB, suy hao do hp th trong kh qu yn 1dB. my thu trn trm pht p v tinh, suy hao ng dn
sng 1dB, t s G/T= -8dB/K. Hy tnh t s C/No my thu trm pht p
Ta c: C/No = EIRP + G/T - TPL - k = EIRP + G/T - [FSL + AML + AA + RFL + PL] - k
Vi: C/No l t s sng mang trn mt cng sut nhiu (dB/Hz)
k = 1,38*10 -23 = 10*log[1,38*10 -23] = - 228,6 dB
FLS l suy hao khng gian t do: FLS = 200 dB
AML l suy hao do lch hng anten: AML = 0,5 dB AA l suy hao do hp th ca kh quyn: AA = 1 dB
PT = 600 (W) = 10*log600 (dBW) = 10*log2*3*10 2 = 27,7 (dBW)
PL l suy hao do lch phn cc: PL = 0 ( bi khng cho - b qua)
EIRP l cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng (dBW): G T = PT + GT = 27,7 + 50 = 77,7 (dBW)
RFL l suy hao ng dn sng 2 u (do cng sut bc x tnh t my pht, ch khng phi t anten pht n n c
suy hao ng dn sng u pht): RFL = 2,5 dB
Vy C/No = 77,7 - 8 - [200 + 0,5 + 1 + 2,5] - [- 228,6] = 94,3 (dB/Hz)
3. Mt on dy truyn dn nhit T 0=290K c ni vo mt ngun c nhit nhiu TL=2900K. Cng sut
tn hiu ng vo Sin=100 pW v rng ph 1GHz. Bit rng on dy truyn dn c h d suy hao L = 2. Tnh:
[Ch : Khi gp thit b khng phi l b khuch i, m l b suy hao nh suy hao dy dn, b mixer, b gii iu ch
hay b lc v c h s suy hao F th xem n tng ng vi b khuch i c li G=1/L (xem nh L=F, nu cho F=a
(dB) th phi i ra khng n v khi th vo cng thc G=1/L; cch i F = 10 0,a)]
a. (S/N) in
Nin = K.Ts.B = 1,38 x 10-23 W/K.Hz x 290K x 10 9Hz = 4x10 -12W = 4 (pW)
(S/N) in = Sin/Nin = 100/4 = 25 10*log25 = 10log5 2 = 20log5 = 20*0,7 = 14 (dB)
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b. Nhit nhiu tng ng ca on dy (do F = L): Te = (F - 1).T0 = (L - 1)T0 = (2 - 1)*290 = 290 (0K)
c. Cng sut tn hiu ng ra: Sout = Sin.G = Sin/L = 100 pW/2 = 50 (pW)
d. (S/N)out v h s nhiu ca on dy:
Nout = K*(T0 + Te)*B*G = 1,38*10 -23 *(290 + 290)*10 9*1/2 = 4 (pW)
(S/N)out = 50/4 = 12,5 = 10*log12,5 (dB) = 11 (dB)
4. Ti ng ra ca mt my thu c trnh by nh trn hnh v, c h s nhiu F = 10 dB, li 80 dB v di
thng 6MHz. cng sut tn hiu ng vo Sin = 10-11W. Gi nh rng feeder khng suy hao v nhit nhiu ca
antenna T e = 150K. Tm T R, TS, Nout, (S/N)in v (S/N) out
F = 150K
Sin=10-11W
L=0

F= 10dB
G = 80dB
B = 6MHz

Ng ra trc tch sng

u tin ta bin i tt c cc gi tr decibel trong cng thc ra th nguy n:

F = 10 (dB) = 10; G = 80 (dB) = 10 8; B = 6 (MHz) = 6*10 6 (Hz)
a- Tm nhit nhiu tng ng ca my thu Rx: TR = (F - 1)*T0 = (10 - 1)*290K = 2.610 (0K)
b- Tm nhit nhiu tng ng ca h thng: TS = Ta + TR = 150K + 2.610K = 2.760 (0K)
c- Tm cng sut nhiu ng ra:
- Nout = G.K.T a.B + G.K.T R.B = G.K.T S.B = 108 x 1,38 x 10-23 x 6 x 103 (150K + 2.610K) = 1,2W + 21,6W = 22,8W
[- Nout = k*Ts*B*G = 1,38*10 -23*6*106*108*(150 + 2610) = Nhiu u vo + Nhiu ni my thu = 22,8 (W)]
d- Tm (S/N)in: (S/N) in = Sin/Nin m: Nin = k*Ta*B = 1,38*10 -23*150*6*106 = 1,24*10 -14

S in
10 11
S

806,5 (29,1dB)

14
N in K .Ta .B 1,24 10
e- Tm (S/N) out: Sout = G*Sin = 108 *10-11 = 10-3

S
10 3
S
43,9 (16,4 dB)
out
6
N out N out 22,8 10
Nhn xt: trn ta thy nhiu ni b ca b khuch i ln h n nhiu ca ngun rt nhiu nn n l nguyn nhn lm
gim cp t s S/N ca h thng.
5. By gi cng vi bi 2 nhng ta dng b khuch i LNA ng trc my thu nh trn hnh v. B LNA c F =
3dB, G = 13dB, B=6MHz. Tm Tcomp cho c LNA v my thu, Ts, Fcomp, Nout, (S/N)out. y cng gi nh feeder
c L=0.
F = 150K
Sin=10-11W
L=0
F,G,B

F= 10dB
G = 80dB
B = 6MHz

Ng ra trc tch sng

u tin ta bin i tt c cc gi tr decibel trong cng thc ra th nguy n:

F1 = 3 (dB) = 10 0,3 = 1,995 = 2;
F2 = 10 (dB) = 10;
G1 = 13 (dB) = 10 1,3 = 19,9 = 20;
G2 = 80 (dB) = 10 8;
B = 6 (Mhz) = 6*10 6 (Hz)
a- Tm nhit nhiu tng ng ca LNA v my thu:
+ TLNA = (F1 1)*To = (2 - 1)*290 = 290 ( 0K)
+ TR = (F2 1)*To = (10 - 1)*290 = 2.610 (0K)
Vy TCOMP = TLNA + TR/G1 = 290 + 2610/20 = 290 + 130,5 = 420,5 (0K)
b- Tm nhit nhiu tng ng ca h thng (anten, LNA v my thu): Ts = Ta + TCOMP = 150 + 420,5 = 570,5 ( 0K)
c- Tm h s nhiu tng ng ca h thng (only LNA & m.thu): FCOMP = F1 + (F2 - 1)/G1 = 2 + (10-1)/20 = 3,89 (dB)
[Ti y ta c th tnh T COMP cu (a) nh sau: T COMP = (FCOMP - 1)/T0 = (2,45 - 1)*290 = 420,5 0K]
d- Tm cng sut nhiu ng ra (Nout):
- Nout = k*B*G 1 *G2*Ts = 1,38*10 -23 *6*106*20*108*(150 + 420,5) = Nhiu u vo + Nhiu ni my thu = 94,4 (W)]
e- Tm (S/n) in: Nin = k*Ta*B = 1,38*10 -23 *150*6*10 6 = 1,24*10 -14

S in
10 11
S

806,5 (29,1dB)

14
N in K .Ta .B 1,24 10
e- Tm (S/N) out: Sout = G*Sin = 108 *20*10-11 = 2*10-2

S
2 10 2
S
212 (23,3 dB)
out
6
N out N out 94,4 10

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6. Cho gi thit ging nh bi 5. Chn anten c Ta=8000K thay cho anten tr n. Tnh s ci thin S/N.
Ti ng ra ca mt my thu c trnh by nh trn hnh v, c h s nhiu F = 10 dB, li 80 dB v di thng 6MHz.
cng sut tn hiu ng vo Sin = 10-11W. Tm TR, TS, Nout, (S/N)in v (S/N)out, Nhit nhiu ca anten l Ta = 8000K.
F = 8000K
Sin=10-11W
L=0

F= 10dB
G = 80dB
B = 6MHz

Ng ra trc tch sng

u tin ta bin i tt c cc gi tr decibel trong cng thc ra th nguy n:

F = 10 (dB) = 10; G = 80 (dB) = 10 8; B = 6 (MHz) = 6*10 6 (Hz)
A. Khng c b LNA
a- Tm nhit nhiu tng ng ca my thu Rx: TR = (F - 1)*T 0 = (10 - 1)*290K = 2.610 ( 0K)
b- Tm nhit nhiu tng ng ca h thng: TS = Ta + TR = 8000K + 2610K = 10.610 ( 0K)
c- Tm cng sut nhiu ng ra:
- Nout = G.K.T a.B + G.K.T R.B = G.K.T S.B = 1,38 * 10 -23 * 6 * 10 6 * 108 (8000 + 2.610) = 66,2W + 21,6W = 87,8W
e- Tm (S/N) out: Sout = G*Sin = 108 *10-11 = 10-3

S
108 10 11
S
11,4 (10,6 dB)
out
6
N out N out 87,8 10
B. C dng b LNA
F = 8000K
Sin=10-11W
L=0
F,G,B

F= 10dB
G = 80dB
B = 6MHz

Ng ra trc tch sng

u tin ta bin i tt c cc gi tr decibel trong cng thc ra th nguy n:

F1 = 3 (dB) = 10 0,3 = 1,995 = 2;
F2 = 10 (dB) = 10;
G1 = 13 (dB) = 10 1,3 = 19,9 = 20
G2 = 80 (dB) = 10 8;
B = 6 (Mhz) = 6*10 6 (Hz);
a- Tm nhit nhiu tng ng ca LNA v my thu:
FCOMP = F1 + (F2 - 1)/G1 = 2 + (10 - 1)/20 = 2,45 = 3,89 (dB)
TCOMP = (FCOMP - 1)*T0 = (2,45 - 1)*290 = 420,5 ( 0K)
b- Tm nhit nhiu tng ng ca h thng (anten, LNA & my thu): Ts = Ta + TCOMP = 8000 + 420,5 = 8240,5 (0K)
d- Tm cng sut nhiu ng ra (Nout):
- Nout = k*B*G 1 *G2*Ts = 1,38*10 -23 *6*106*20*10 8*(8000 + 420,5)=Nhiu u vo+Nhiu ni my thu = 1.394,4 (W)
e- Tm (S/N) out: Sout = G1*G2 *Sin = 108*20*10-11 = 2*10-2

S
2 10 2
S
14,3 (11,5 dB)
out
6
N out N out 1394,4 10
Nhn xt: Trong trng hp c LNA ch ci thin S/N 1dB so vi khi khng c cho b i 4. Trong khi n ci thit 6,9
dB cho bi 3.
Tm li ta c th kt lun: Khi nhiu to ra cho h thng my thu ln ta c th ci thin S/N bng cch th m LNA vo
trc. Khi khng gn thm LNA, khng ci thin S/N c bao nhiu (rt km)
7. Mt h thng thng tin di ng to n cu, c v tinh cao 1000 Km truyn tn hiu n mt my thu di ng
c cc tham s sau: Cng sut pht trn v tinh 300W, li anten pht trn v tinh G T=80dB, tn s hot ng
f=2GHz, li anten my thu di ng G R = 6dB. Tm
a- Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng EIRP bng W v dBW
Ta c EIRP = P T*Ga (V cc suy hao khc khng ng k)
Vi: PT l cng sut pht (W): PT = 300 (W); Ga l li anten pht: Ga = 80 (dB) = 10 8 (W)
Vy: EIRP = P T*Ga = 300*10 8 = 3*10 10 (W) = 10*log3*10 10 =10*log3 + 10*log1010 = 4,7 + 100 = 104,7 (dBW)
b- Suy hao khng gian t do
Ls = 10*log[4df/C] 2 = 32,4 + 20*logf (MHz) + 20*logd (Km) = 32,4 + 20*log2*10 3 + 20*log103 = 158,4 (dB)
c- Cng sut tn hiu ng vo my thu: PR = EIRP + G R LS
PR = 104,7 + 6 - 158,4 = -47,7 (dBW) = 10-4,77 = 0,017 (mW) = 10*log0,017 = -17,7 (dBm)
8. Mt h thng truyn hnh v tinh a tnh TVRO c cng sut pht tr n v tinh 500W hot ng tn s 6 GHz.
ng knh anten parabol tr n v tinh l 4 m, ng knh anten trm mt t l 250cm, nhit nhiu ca h thng
thu l 600K. Tm t s S/N ng vo my thu bit rng di thng my thu l 8MHz.
+ Nhiu N = k*T*B (W) = 1,38*10 -23*600*8*10 6 = 66,24*10 -15 (W)
+ Cng sut tn hiu ng vo my thu: S = PR = EIRP + G R - LS
Vi: EIRP l cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng (dBW): EIRP = P T + GT [EIRP (dBW) = P T (dB) + PS (dBW)]
PT l cng sut pht ca v tinh (dBW): 500 (W) = 27 (dBW)
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5:37:39 AM - 13/01/2008

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GT l li ca anten pht trn v tinh: GT = *[1,0472*f*D] 2 10log[(D/)2] = 10log[(fD/C)2]

= 10log0,55(1,047*10 -8 *6*109 *4)2 = 45,4 (dB)
GR l li ca anten trm mt t:
GR = *[1,0472*f*d] 2
= 10log0,55(1,047*10-8 *6*109 *2,5)2 = 41,3 (dB)
LS l suy hao khng gian t do (dB): L S = 10log[4df/C] 2 = 32,4 + 92 + 75,6 = 200 (dB)
Ps = 10log500 = 27 (dBW)
S = P R = EIRP + G R LS = 72,4 (dBW) + 41,2 (dB) - 200 (dB) = -86,3 (dBW) = 10 -8,63 = 2,34*10 -9 (W)
Suy ra: S/N = 2,34*10 -9/66,24*10 -15 = 35326 = 45,5 (dB)
9. Mt my pht v tinh c cng sut 100W, anten c li Ga = 10. Tnh cng sut bc x ng h ng tng
ng EIRP bng mW, W, dBm, dBW.
Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng c xc nh nh cng sut pht tng ng: EIRP = G a*Ps (W)
Vi Ga l li ca anten pht: Ga = 10; P s l cng sut pht ca v tinh: Ps = 100W = 100*10 3 = 105 (mW)
+ EIRP = G a*Ps = 10*10 5 = 106 (mW)
+ EIRP = G a*Ps = 10*100 = 10 3 (W)
6
+ EIRP = 10*log[EIRP(mW)] = 10*log10 = 60 (dBm)
+ EIRP = 10*log[EIRP(W)] = 10*log10 3 = 30 (dBW)
10. Mt i v tinh mt t c my pht d ng phng thc iu ch 8PSK cho lung d liu c tc truyn dn
140Mbps cho xc sut bt li BER = 10 -5. (Tnh bng dB)
a- Gi tr l thuyt nh nht ca C/N v Eb/No cho mt my thu c rng bng thng bng 2 ln rng bng Nyquist.
8PSK c bng thng hiu qu 3bps/Hz, do cn bng thng ti thiu bng 1:3 tc bit hay:
B = Rb/3 = 140/3 = 46,66 (MHz) [ 23 = 8: n=3 B = Rb/n]
+ Xem hnh 8-24 (403) th C/N = 18.5 (dB) vi BER=10 -5.
+ Eb/No = C/N (dB) + B/R b (dB) = C/N (dB) + 10log[B/R b] = 18,5 (dB) + 10log[(140x10 6)/(3x140x10 6)]
= 18,5 (dB) + 10log[1/3] = 18,5 (dB) + 10log1 - 10log3 = 18,5 + 0 - 10*0,47 = 13,8 (dB).
b- Gi tr C/N nu nhiu c o ti mt im ng tr c b lc thng di c rng bng thng cng bng 2 ln
rng bng Nyquist.
V Eb/No c lp vi bng thng, do C/N my thu khi bng thng bng 2 ln bng thng Nyquist cho gi tr tuyt i
khng nh hng n E b/No. V th Eb/No tr thnh hng s trong cng thc tr n v s dng tnh gi tr mi ca C/N
cng thc trn:
C/N (dB) = Eb/No (dB) - B/Rb (dB) = 13,8 (dB) - 10log[2*B/R b] = 13,8 (dB) - 10log(2/3)
= 13,8 (dB) - 10log2 + 10log3 = 13,8 (dB) - 10*0,3 + 10*0,47 = 13,8 - 3 + 4,7 = 15,5 (dB)
11. Mt lung d liu c tc truyn dn s Rb = 100Mbps. Tnh:
a- Di thng l tng ca h thng cn c truyn lung d liu n y m khng b mo: BW = Rb/2 = 100/2 = 50 (MHz)
b- Di thng h thng trong tr ng hp thc t: BW = (1+)*Rb/2 = (1+0,3)*100/2 = 1,3*50 = 65 (MHz)
c- Di thng trong trng hp t s S/N l 14 dB: S/N = 14 (dB) = 10 1,4 = 25
BW = Rb/[log(1+S/N)] = 100/log(1+25) = 100/1,415 = 70,7 (Mhz)
12. Cho mt h thng thng tin v tinh hot ng di tn Ku (12 GHz). Tc truyn dn s ca h thng
Rb=200 Mbps. li anten trm mt t l 40 dB v trn v tinh l 30 dB. Cng sut pht l 100W.
F = 12 (GHz) = 12*10 3 (MHz); PT = 100 (W) = 20 (dBW); P T = 100.000 (mW) = 50 (dBm)
a- Tnh suy hao khng gian t do, nu h thng thng tin l h thng a tnh: h=36.000 Km
LS = 10*log[4hf/C] 2 = 32,4 + 20logf (MHz) + 20logh (Km) = 32,4 + 20log12*10 3 + 20log36*10 3 = 204,6 (dB)
b- Mc tn hiu ng vo my thu
PR = EIRP + GR - LS = [PT + GT] + GR - LS
EIRP = P T + GT = 20 + 40 = 60 (dBW);
PR (dBm) = EIRP + G R - LS = 90 + 30 204,6 = -84,6 (dBm);
EIRP = P T + GT = 50 + 40 = 60 (dBm);
PR (dBW) = EIRP + G R - LS = 60 + 30 204,6 = -114,6 (dBW);
PR (W) = 10 -11,46 = 3,47*10 -12 (W);
PR (pW) = 3,47 (pW);
c- Nu h thng s dng phng thc iu ch 8PSK. Tm di thng thc t ca h thng khi t s S/N = 9 dB.
S/N = 9 (dB) = 10 0,9 = 7,9; V 8PSK nn symbol n=3 Rs = Rb/3
BW = Rs/log(1+S/N) = R b/[3*log(1+7,9)] = 200/2,85 = 70,2 (MHz )
d- Tm hiu qu s dng ph ca h thng
= Rb/BW = 200/70,7 = 2,83 (b/Hz) [h thng no c th tt hn]
dBW dB = dBW;
dBm dB = dBm;
logAB = C AC = B; log2 = 0,3;

Phng J20 - 06VTH1

dB dB = dB;
log3 = 0,47;

5:37:39 AM - 13/01/2008

dBw + 30 = dBm;
log5 = 0,7;

dB: ln

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