Ordinary share,preferred share,deferred
share,right share,bonus share difference,
advantages and disadvantages in a colorful table
Here is a colorful table summarizing the differences, advantages, and disadvantages of
ordinary shares, preferred shares, deferred shares, right shares, and bonus shares:
Type of
Key Differences Advantages Disadvantages
Share
- Main type of shares in a - Voting rights in company
company decisions - Dividend not guaranteed
Ordinary - Holder has voting rights - Potential for capital - Lower priority in dividend
Share - Dividend varies with appreciation and asset distribution
profitability - Dividend participation - Higher risk
- Eligible for bonus shares - Limited liability
- Fixed or preferential
dividend - No voting rights
- Priority dividend payments
- Usually no voting rights - Dividend fixed, less
Preferred - Preference in liquidation
- Priority over ordinary shares capital gain potential
Share - Dividends often fixed and
in dividends and liquidation - Generally higher dividend
cumulative
- May be redeemable or rate cost to company
convertible
- Long waiting time for
- Last claim in liquidation
- Potential for large dividends dividends
- Usually held by insiders
Deferred after other obligations - Higher risk as last in
- May have vesting periods
Share - Used for long-term liquidation
- Paid dividends only after
compensation - Restrictions and vesting
others
periods
- Offered to existing
shareholders to raise new
capital - Allows shareholders to - Requires additional
- Offered at a discount on maintain ownership investment
Right Share market price percentage - Risk of dilution if not
- Shareholders can renounce - Opportunity to buy shares taken up
rights at discount - May cause cash outflow
- Requires payment to
subscribe
- Issued free to existing
- No immediate cash
shareholders
- Increase in shareholding benefit
- Issued out of free reserves
Bonus without investment - May lead to share price
or profits
Share - Signals company’s adjustment
- Proportional to existing
confidence and profitability - Dividend per share may
holdings
reduce
- No payment required