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Mixture Problems

The document presents a series of mixture problems involving solutions of various substances, including salt, acid, and alcohol, with specific questions regarding the amounts needed to achieve desired concentrations. It includes 33 problems along with their corresponding answers, addressing different scenarios of mixing and dilution. The problems require calculations to determine the necessary volumes or percentages in final mixtures.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views7 pages

Mixture Problems

The document presents a series of mixture problems involving solutions of various substances, including salt, acid, and alcohol, with specific questions regarding the amounts needed to achieve desired concentrations. It includes 33 problems along with their corresponding answers, addressing different scenarios of mixing and dilution. The problems require calculations to determine the necessary volumes or percentages in final mixtures.

Uploaded by

msm7h2c6bj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mixture Problems Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved - EmilLeznik

Mixture Problems

Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved – Emil Leznik Mixture Problems


Mixture Problems Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved - EmilLeznik

Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved – Emil Leznik Mixture Problems


Mixture Problems Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved - EmilLeznik

Mixture Problems.

1) How many liters of water must be added to 20 liters of 60% salt solution to produce 30%
salt solution?

2) How many liters of water must be added to 50 liters of 80% acid mixture to produce 10%
acid mixture?

3) How many liters of alcohol must be added to 70 liters of 20% alcohol solution to produce
30% alcohol solution?

4) How much water must be evaporated from 40 liters of 20% salt mixture to produce 90%
salt mixture?

5) 30 liters of 10% acid mixture was added to 20 liters of 60% acid mixture. What is the
percent of acid in final mixture?

6) 20% of mixture was poured out from 500 grams of 60% mixture and then refilled with
water. What is the percentage of final mixture?

7) How many gallons of acid must be added to G gallons of a k% acid solution to bring it up to
an m% solution?

8) 30 liters of 20% salt mixture was added to 20 liters of 30% salt mixture. What is the
percent of salt in final mixture?

9) 8 liters of 5% mixture was added to 12 liters of 10% mixture. What is the percentage of
final mixture?

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Mixture Problems Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved - EmilLeznik

10) M gallons of a p% salt solution must be mixed up with G gallons of a q% salt solution to
produce an r% solution. Express r in terms of M, G, p, and q.

11) How many quarts of water must be added to 6 quarts of 96% alcohol solution to produce
80% alcohol solution?

12) 20% of mixture was poured out from 400 grams of 60% alcohol mixture and then refilled
with water. What is the percentage of alcohol in final mixture?

13) How much water must be evaporated from 60 liters of 60% salt mixture to produce 80%
salt mixture?

14) 15 gallons of 4% salt solution was added to 5 gallons of 12% salt solution. What is the
percentage of salt in final solution?

15) How much water must be evaporated from 80 liters of 60% salt mixture in order to get
80% salt mixture?

16) What is percentage of sugar in syrup made from 240 grams of sugar and 360 grams of
water?

17) 20% of mixture was poured out from 60% alcohol mixture and then refilled with water
instead. What is the percentage of alcohol in final mixture?

2 3
18) If 1 cup of milk is added to a 3-cup mixture that is flour and milk, what percent of the
5 5
4-cup mixture is milk?

19) How many pounds of salt must be added to M pounds of a t% salt solution to make an n%
solution?

4
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Mixture Problems Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved - EmilLeznik

20) A certain brand of soup contains 10 percent tomato paste by volume. Which expression
represents the percent of tomato paste by volume in a mixture of s cups of soup and w cups of
water?

21) How many liters of a 25% saline solution must be added to 3 liters of a 10% saline solution
to obtain a 15% saline solution?

22) How many gallons of water must be added to 40 gallons of 10% alcohol solution to produce
a 8% alcohol solution?

23) How many gallons of 20% salt solution must be added to 10 gallons of a 50% salt solution
to produce 30% salt solution?

24) How many quarts of alcohol must be added to 10 quarts of a 25% alcohol solution to
produce 40% alcohol solution?

25) How many pints of water must be added to 5 pints of 96% alcohol solution to produce 80%
alcohol solution?

26) How many gallons of water must be added to 4 gallons of 75% alcohol solution in order to
get 60% alcohol solution?

27) How many liters of acid must be added to 20 liters of 25% acid solution to produce a 50%
acid solution?

28) How much water must be added to 30 liters of 90% alcohol mixture in order to get 80%
alcohol mixture?

5
Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved – Emil Leznik Mixture Problems
Mixture Problems Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved - EmilLeznik

29) 10 quarts of 40% salt solution was added to 40 quarts of 10% salt solution. What is the
percentage of salt in final solution?

30) Regular blend coffee that sells for $3.00 a pound is to be mixed with a premium blend of
coffee that sells for $4.50 a pound to produce 30 pounds of coffee that sells for $4.00 a pound.
How many pounds of regular coffee should be in the mixture?

31) If a solution of iodine and alcohol contains 4 ounces of iodine and 16 ounces of alcohol, how
many ounces of alcohol should evaporate, so that the ratio of iodine to the solution is 2 to 3?

32) 20% of solution was poured out from 500 pounds of 50% salt solution and then refilled with
water instead. What is the percentage of salt in final solution?

33) P liters of an a% salt solution must be mixed up with Q liters of a b% salt solution to
produce a c% solution. Express c in terms of P, Q, a and b.

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Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved – Emil Leznik Mixture Problems
Mixture Problems Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved – Emil Leznik

Answers

1
1) 20 2) 350 3) 10 4) 31 5) 30%
9

G (m − k ) pM + qG
6) 48% 7) 8) 24% 9) 8% 10) =r
100 − m M+ G

11) 1,2 12) 48% 13) 15 14) 6% 15) 20

nM − Mt 10s
16) 40% 17) 48% 18) 70% 19) 20) %
100 − n s+w

21) 1.5 22) 10 23) 20 24) 2.5 25) 1

26) 1 27) 10 28) 3,75 29) 16% 30) 10

aP + bQ
31) 14 32) 40% 33) c =
P+Q

7
Copyright © 2017 All Rights Reserved – Emil Leznik Mixture Problems

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