Lecture- 06 ARITHMETIC

MIXTURES - 1

By- RAHUL BATHLA

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TOPICS
1 Mixtures

2 Mixtures - Percentage

3 Mixtures - Ratios
Topic: Mixtures
 Topic : Mixtures - Percentage

CASE : 1 - When Net Conc. Is Given CASE : 1 - When Net Conc. Is Given

Sol . 1 Sol . 2 Sol . 1 Sol . 2

30% HCl 70% HCl 30% HCl 70% HCl

60% HCl 40% HCl

QUESTION - 01

#Q 1: The average of marks scored by the students of a class is 68. The

average of marks of the girls in the class is 80 and that of boys is 60.
What is the ratio of Boys to Girls.

A 3∶2

B 2∶3

C 1∶4

D 4∶1

E 5∶2
QUESTION - 02

#Q 2: A 50 ltr milk solution, having milk 80%, is mixed with some pure water.
Find the amount of water added if the final solution has milk
percentage of 50%.

A 20 𝑙𝑡𝑟

B 30 𝑙𝑡𝑟

C 50 𝑙𝑡𝑟

D 80 𝑙𝑡𝑟

E 100 𝑙𝑡𝑟
 Mixtures – Percentage 2

CASE : 2 - When Net Conc. Is not given CASE : 2 - When Net Conc. Is not given
3 : 1 3 : 1

Sol . 1 Sol . 2 Sol . 1 Sol . 2

30% HCl 70% HCl 30% HCl 70% HCl

?? HCl ?? HCl
 Alternate way

CASE : 2 - When Net Conc. Is not given

3 : 1

Sol . 1 Sol . 2

30% HCl 70% HCl

?? HCl
QUESTION - 03

#Q 3: The average of marks of the girls in the class is 80 and that of boys is
60. What is the combined average of the class if the ratio of Boys to
Girls if the is 3:2.

A 72 𝐾𝑔

B 68 𝐾𝑔

C 75 𝐾𝑔

D 65 𝐾𝑔

E 70 𝐾𝑔
QUESTION - 04

#Q 4: What is the net concentration of HCl solution, obtained from mixing

20% HCl solution and 80% HCl solution.

1) The amount of 80% HCl solution used is 20 ltr.

2) The amount of 80% HCl solution used is twice of 20% HCl solution.
QUESTION - 05

#Q 5: There are 3 Iodine Bottles (A, B and C) carrying different amount of

Iodine solution with different concentrations. They are mixed to form
a final solution X in the following steps. First 10lts of Solution from
bottle A is added to bottle B and mixed. Then, 10ltrs of Solution from
bottle B is mixed with 20Ltrs of bottle C to form X.

1) Bottle B and Bottle A has 30% and 10% Iodine Solution

2) Bottle B has 30 Ltrs Iodine Solution
Topic : Mixtures Ratios
 Topic : Mixtures - Ratio

CASE : 1 - When Net Conc. Is not given CASE : 1 - When Net Conc. Is not given
2 : 5 2 : 5
Sol . 1 Sol . 2 Sol . 1 Sol . 2
1:4 3:2 1:4 3:2
QUESTION - 06

#Q 6: A mixture contains lemon juice and sugar syrup in equal proportion. If

a new mixture is created by adding this mixture and sugar syrup in
the ratio 1 : 3, then the ratio of lemon juice and sugar syrup in the new
mixture is
A 1∶6

B 1∶4

C 1∶5

D 1∶7

E 1∶8
 Mixtures - Ratio

CASE : 2 - When Net Conc. Is given

Sol . 1 Sol . 2
1:4 3:2

3:7
QUESTION - 07

#Q 7: A mixture containing Milk-Water in the ratio of 3:1 is mixed with

another milk solution having Milk – Water Ratio as 1:2. Find in what
ratio they must have been mixed in order to attain milk-water ratio of
1:1.

A 1∶3 B 2∶3 C 1∶1 D 3: 4 E 3: 2

QUESTION - 08

#Q 8: An acid solution A is mixed with another acid solution B in the ratio of

3 : 1. Find the net concentration of the mixture.

1) Solution A has the ratio of acid to water as 3 : 1.

2) Solution B has the acid concentration 60%.
Summary
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