Knot
Theory
Vaibhav Sanghai, Soham Ladda & Aarav Gupta
Knot Theory
Knots can be described in many different We aim to provide a roadmap for navigating
ways. Different ways of describing a knot the vast landscape of college-level
can lead to different descriptions of the
same knot. For instance, a common way to mathematics. From fundamental principles to
describe a knot is using a knot diagram. specialized branches, students will
Any knot can be drawn in many different encounter the essential pillars that underpin
ways using a knot diagram. So, a big higher mathematical learning. As we unravel
question in knot theory is figuring out
the intricacies of mathematical thought, our
when two descriptions of a knot are
actually the same knot. goal is to empower students with a solid
foundation, preparing them for the
challenges and triumphs that lie ahead in
their mathematical journey
KNOT THEORY
Topological Isomers
Topological isomers are molecules with the same chemical formula and bond connectivities but
different topologies. Topologies are defined by the degree of twisting or interlocking of ring
structures.
DNA & Genetic
Modification
DNA knot theory models and analyzes
DNA replication and recombination.
DNA knots form during these processes, Mathematical studies enhance analytical
and knot theory estimates how hard it is decision-making. Students dissect complex
to unknot DNA, predicting enzyme
problems, extract key information, and make
properties that unknot DNA.
informed decisions. This skill set extends
beyond mathematics, contributing to
proficient decision-making in various aspects
of life
Quantum Mechanics
Topological Quantum Quantum Algorithms
Computation for Knot Problems
- Quantum- field
Topological
theory has quantum
been computers - Quantum algorithms can
used to develop powerful knot
rely on the properties of particles potentially be used to solve knot-
invariants. theoretic problems more efficiently
- These called
quantumanyons.
knot invariants
than classical algorithms.
- The braiding
can be used to study the of anyons can be
propertiesthought of as
of knots and a topologicalQuantum
links,
Exchange
which are collections of
operation.
intertwined knots.
Statistical Mechanics
A mathematical framework that uses probability theory and statistical methods to study the
properties of matter in aggregate. It's also known as statistical physics.
Knot invariants can be constructed using statistical mechanics techniques. For e.g., knot
invariants can be obtained by applying techniques used to solve lattice models in lattice
statistics.
Fluid Dynamics
Have you noticed how shoelaces are tied in knots? Physicists believe the same happens with
water, air, and Earth’s outer core liquid. These knots twist and turn in turbulent fluids, like a
sailor’s knot. Scientists have long tried to understand these knots, which remain one of
physics’ biggest mysteries. However, the order of the knots gets lost in the chaos.
Thank you!
Resources
https://legacy.nimbios.org//~gross/LGrossTIEMwebsite/home/gross/public
_html/bioed/webmodules/DNAknot.html
https://fi-le.net/knottingham/
https://math.mit.edu/research/highschool/primes/circle/documents/2019/Li
m_Martin_2019.pdf
