Cu hnh h thng mail Server trn CentOS

GCHD : Phm Thanh Tng

B GIO DC V O TO TRNG I HCLC HNG KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN

MN: H IU HNH LINUX TI: CI T V CU HNH DCH V MAIL SERVER TRN LINUX

Ging vin hng dn : PhmThanhTng Lp SV thc hin Ng Hong Tin Tho 108000213 Lu Ngc Thin 108001691 Nguyn Xun Minh 108000171 Pounsavath Bounseng 108004287 : 08CT111

BinHa, 2012

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CHNG I TNG QUAN V MAILSERVER

1.1.Mail server l g ? Mail server l my ch dng nhn v gi mail, vi cc chc nng chnh: - Qun l account - Nhn mail ca ngi gi (ca nhng ngi c account) v gi cho ngi nhn hoc mail server ca ngi nhn. - Nhn mail t mail server ca ngi gi (t bn ngoi) v phn phi mail cho ngi trong hthng. -Ty thuc vo vic ci t m mail-server cho php ngi dng s dng web-mail (web) nhn mail (ging yahoo), hay cho php s dng outlook (application), hay c 2 (ging nh gmail). 1.2 - Mc ch ca vic qun tr h thng my ch th in t : Ngy nay th in t l mt cng c gip vic rt hiu qu chuyn ti tm t tnh cm ca con ngi cng nh trong kinh doanh. Ngoi ra tn min ca ca a ch th in cng l mt thng hiu i din cho gi tr ca mt c quan, t chc hot ng cho bt c mt lnh vc no. Do vy nhu cu xy dng mt h thng th in t cho ring mnh l rt cn thit vi mt t chc hay c quan.N cn cho php cc n v c th t mnh qun l h thng my ch th in t ca chnh mnh iu ng ngha vi vic ch ng trong vic qun tr my ch th in t cng nh m bo an ton cao hn cho thng tin ca doanh nghip 1.3 - Cc cng vic cn thit qun tr h thng my ch th in t: Sau y l mt s cng vic cn thit qun tr h thng my ch th in t Thit lp cu hnh v cu trc ca ca dch v th in t my ch hot ng ti uv ph hp vi nng lc ca h thng, bng thng ca mng v dung lng ca a m bo hot ng n nh ca h thng. Thit lp cc chnh sch v cc iu khin chng Virus (anti-virus) v chng Spam (anti-Spam) Lu tr v khi phc li d liu v cu hnh ca h thng (backup/restore)

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Nhn cc thng bo v tnh trng gi nhn th ca ngi dng, tr gip v tm cch giiquyt cc li ca h thng Xc nh v phn tch, phng chng cc li ca h thng v lm bo co ln cp trn.Cng vic ca mt ngi qun tr my ch th in t l mt cng vic yu cu rt nhiu cng sc cng nh tr tu v c s kin tr. c th qun l tt h thng my ch th in t th ngi qun tr phi hiu ht cu trc camng, ca h thng th in t v s hot ng, cu hnh ca my ch c th pht huy ttnht nng lc ca h thng.Thit lp cc chnh sch hot ng ca h thng th nh chn cc th n theo i ch IP, a ch th hay mt t kho xc nh ngn chn cc th phn ng, ph hoi h thng hoc spam th.Bt c mt h thng no u khng th m bo 100% an ton v: khng ai c th m bo cth bit ht mi vn v h thng cng nh trnh c hacker ngy cng cao. ng thi cc thm ho gy ra do thin nhin cng nh con ngi l khng th lng ht c do vic sao lu, lu tr h thng c th khi phc li mt cch nhanh nht h thng l mt yu cu quan trng vi ngi qun tr h thng.Ging nh nhng bc th tay thng thng. Yu cu ca mt bc th l phi c chuyn t ngi gi n ngi nhn mt cch chnh xc. Do cng vic ca ngi qun tr th cn phi l xc nh cc phn nh ca khch hng v xc nh nguyn nhn gy li v tr gip khch hang khi cn thit.Xc nh v phn tch cc li c kh nng xy ra vi h thng tm cch gii quyt ng thi phi bo co cp trn ( i khi cc li ngoi kh nng s l ca ngi qun tr do s phi hp gii quyt l rt cn thit. V d : nng lc ca h thng qu yu cn phi nng cp ... 2. Cc thnh phn ca my ch th in t: Cc thnh phn c bn thit lp nn mt h thng mail server bao gm: SMTP-IN Queue: l ni lu gi cc th in t nhn v bng th tc SMTP trc khi chuyn n Local Queue hoc Remote Queue Local Queue: l ni cc th gi n c xp hng trc khi chuyn vohp th ca ngi dng ti my ch th (local mailboxes). Remote Queue: l ni lu tr th trc khi c gi ra ngoi Internet Local Mailboxes: L hp th ca cc account ng k s dng. (ni lu trcc th gi n) Email authentication: Cho php ngi s dng c th xc thc ly th t hp th ca mnh trn my ch th v mail client.Ngoi cc thnh phn c bn cho php h thng my ch th in t c th gi nhn th n thng c tch hp thm cc chc nng m bo cho h thng hot ng n nh v an ton. xc nh cc phn nh ca khch hng v xc nh nguyn nhn gy li v tr gip khch hngkhi cn thit.Xc nh v phn tch cc li c kh nng xy ra vi h

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thng tm cch gii quyt ng thi phi bo co cp trn ( i khi cc li ngoi kh nng s l ca ngi qun tr do s phi hp gii quyt l rt cn thit. V d : nng lc ca h thng qu yu cn phi nng cp ... 2. Cc thnh phn ca my ch th in t: Cc thnh phn c bn thit lp nn mt h thng mail server bao gm: SMTP-IN Queue: l ni lu gi cc th in t nhn v bng th tc SMTP trc khi chuyn n Local Queue hoc Remote Queue Local Queue: l ni cc th gi n c xp hng trc khi chuyn vo hp th ca ngi dng ti my ch th (local mailboxes). Remote Queue: l ni lu tr th trc khi c gi ra ngoi Internet Local Mailboxes: L hp th ca cc account ng k s dng. (ni lu trcc th gi n) Email authentication: Cho php ngi s dng c th xc thc ly th t hp th ca mnh trn my ch th v mail client.Ngoi cc thnh phn c bn cho php h thng my ch th in t c th gi nhn th n thng c tch hp thm cc chc nng m bo cho h thng hot ng n nh v an ton. V d nh hnh v 1.2 khi th c gi i v gi n. Khi cc bc th n local queue v remote queue trc khi gi n hp th ca ngi dng hoc gi ra ngoi Internet n s c kim trac virus, kim tra spam, hoc lc th theo ni dung xc nh trc khi chuyn n cho ngi dung hoc chuyn ra ngoi internet.

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3. M hnh ca h thng my ch th in t : Vi mt h thng my ch th in t cung cp cho mt n v va v nh th ton b h thngthng c tch hp vo mt my ch. V my ch va lm chc nng nhn, gi th, lu tr hp th v kim sot th vo ra. - S dng th tc SMTP chuyn, nhn th gia cc my ch th vi nhau - S dng th tc SMTP cho php mail client gi th ln my ch - S dng th tc POP hoc IMAP n mail client nhn th v .

Nhng vi mt h thng th in t ln th vic s dng nh vy l khng ph hp do nng lc ca mt my ch thng l c hn. Do vi mt h thng th in t ln thng c thit k s dng m hnh frond end - back end nh hnh v ng thi vic qun l account c s dngbi mt my ch ldap. Chc nng ca tng phn: - Front end Server : dng giao tip vi ngi dng. gi v nhn th - Ldap server : qun l account ca cc thu bao - Back end Server : qun l hp th hoc dng iu khin storage

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H thng th in t s dng c ch front end back end. S dng front end giao tip trctip vi ngi dng gi v nhn th. Trn front end server s chy cc tin trnh smtp, pop vcc queue. Khi th n hoc mt ngi dng truy nhp vo hp th ca mnh th front s hngra ldap xc nh hp th ca ngi dng trn back end server. Thng back end server s dng c ch s dng shared storage qun l trung a lu gi hp th ngi dng. Vi vics dng c ch ny cho php: - Cc front end v back end c th phn ti vi nhau, d dng nng cp khi lng khch hang tng ln. Vi vic ch cn phi tng mt my ch bnh thng ch khng cn phi nng cp ton b h thng vi mt my ch tht mnh - D dng bo dng bo tr h thng. C th bo dng tng my mt m khng cn phi dng hot ng ca ton h thng. - m bo an ton khi mt my ch c s c. - Vi vic s dng h thng qun l account bng ldap cho php chia s thng tin v account vi cc dch v khc - C th t firewall gia frond end v back end hoc trc frond end- Frond end t pha trc v tch bit vi back end do frond end nh mt c ch bo

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v backend l ni cha d liu ca khch hng.Xc nh mt im duy nht qun l ton b ngi dng. Khng c my ch front end th mi ngi dng phi bit tn ca my ch m cha hp th ca mnh iu dn n phc tp chovic qun tr v mn do ca h thng.Vi my ch frond end bn c th s dng trung URL hoc a ch POP v IMAP cho cc mailclient 4. Gii thiu v h thng tin min DNS (Domain name system): 4.1. Gii thiu v h thng DNS: Vo nhng nm 1970 mng ARPanet ca b quc phng M rt nh v d dng qun l cc linkt vi trm my tnh vi nhau. Do mng ch cn mt file HOSTS.TXT cha tt c thng tin cn thit v my tnh trong mng v gip cc my tnh chuyn i c thng tin a ch v tn mng cho tt c my tnh trong mng ARPanet mt cch d dng. V chnh l bc khi u ca hthng tn min gi tt l DNS (Domain name system).Nhng khi mng my tnh ARPanet ngy cng pht trin th vic qun l thng tin ch da vo mtf i l e H O S TS . TX T l r t k h k h n v k h n g k h t h i . V t h n g t i n b s u n g v s a i v o f i l e HOSTS.TXT ngy cng nhiu v nht l khi ARPanet pht trin h thng my tnh da trn giaothc TCP/IP dn n s pht trin tng vt ca mng my tnh: Lu lng v trao i trnmng tng ln. Tn min trn mng v a ch ngy cng nhiu. Mt my tnh ngy cng cao v th m bo pht trin ngy cng kh khn. n nm 1984, Paul Mockpetris thuc vin USC's Information Sciences Institute pht trin mt ht h n g q u n l t n mi n m i ( mi u t t r o n g c h u n R F C 8 8 2 - 8 8 3 ) g i l D NS ( Do ma i n N a me System) v ngy nay n ngy cng c pht trin v hiu chnh b sung tnh nng m boyu cu ngy cng cao ca h thng (hin nay DNS c tiu chun theo chun RFC 1034 -1035) Mc ch ca h thng DNS My tnh khi kt ni vo mng Internet th c gn cho mta ch IP xc nh. a ch IP ca mi my l duy nht v c th gip my tnh c th xc nhng i n mt my tnh khc mt cch d dng. i vi ngi dng th a ch IP l rt khnh. Cho nn, cn phi s dng mt h thng gip cho my tnh tnh ton ng i mt cchd dng v ng thi cng gip ngi dng d nh. Do vy, h thng DNS ra i nhm gip cho ngi dng c th chuyn i t a ch IP kh nh m my tnh s dng sang mt tn d nh cho ngi s dng v ng thi n gip cho h thng Internet d dng s dng v ngy cng pht trin

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H thng DNS s dng h thng c s d liu phn tn v phn cp hnh cy vi vy, vic qun l s d dng v cng rt thun tin cho vic chuyn i t tn min sang a ch IP v ngc li.Cng ging nh m hnh qun l c nhn ca mt t nc mi c nhn s c mt tn xc nhng thi cng c a ch chng minh th gip qun l con ngi mt cch d dng hn.V d: Mi c nhn u c mt s cn cc (chng minh nhn dn) qun l:Nguyn Th A c s chng minh nhn dn l: 273341344Mi mt a ch IP tng ng vi mt tn min:203.113.0.56 s tng ng vi 1 tn min bt k: vietnamnet.vn Vy, tm li tn min (domain name) l g ? nhng tn gi n h n h h o m e . v n n . v n h o c www.cnn.com th c gi l tn min (domain name hoc DNS name). N gip cho ngi s dng d dng nh v n dng ch m ngi bnh thng c th hiu v s dng hng ngy.H t h n g DN S g i p c h o m n g I n t e r n e t t h n t h i n h n v i n g i s d n g d o v y, m n g internet pht trin bng n mt vi nm li y. Theo thng trn th gii, vo thi im thng7/2000, s lng tn min c ng k l 93.000.000 .Ni chung, mc ch ca h thng DNS l: a ch IP kh nh cho ngi s dng nhng d dng vi my tnh. Tn th d nh vi ngi s dng nh khng dng c vi my tnh. H thng DNS gip chuyn i t tn min sang a ch IP v ngc li gip ngi dng ddng s dng h thng my tnh. Mi lin h gia DNS v Mail Server. DNS v Mail l 2 dch v c mi quan h mt thit vi nhau. Dch v Mail da vo dch v DNS chuyn Mail t mng bn trong ra bn ngoi v ngc li. Khi chuyn Mail, Mail Server nh DNS tm MX record xc nh my ch no cn chuyn Mail n 4.2 - Hot ng ca DNS Khi DNS client cn xc nh cho mt tn min n s truy vn DNS server. Truy vn DNS v tr li c a h t h n g D NS c h o c l i e n t s d n g t h t c U DP c n g 5 3 , U P D h o t n g m c t h 3 (network) ca m hnh OSI, UDP l th tc phi kt ni (connectionless), tng t nh dch v gi th bnh thng bn cho th vo thng th v hy vng c th chuyn n ni bn cn gi ti.Mi mt message truy vn c gi i t client bao gm ba phn thng tin Tn ca min cn truy vn (tn y FQDN). Xc nh loi bn ghi l mail, web ... Lp tn min (phn ny thng c xc nh l IN internet, y khng i su vo phn ny).V d : Tn min truy vn y

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nh "hostname.example.microsoft.com.", v loi truy vn l ac h A . C l i e n t t r u y v n D N S h i " C b n g h i a c h A c h o m y t n h c t n l "hostname.example.microsoft.com" khi client nhn c cu tr li ca DNS server n s xc nh a ch IP ca bn ghi A. Ni tm li cc bc ca mt truy vn gm c hai phn nh sau: Truy vn s bt u ngay ti client computer xc nh cu tr li Khi ngay ti client khng c cu tr li, cu hi s c chuyn n DNS server tm cu trli. T tm cu tr li truy vn Bc u tin ca qu trnh x l mt truy vn. Tn min s dng mt chng trnh trn ngaymy tnh truy vn tm cu tr li cho truy vn. Nu truy vn c cu tr li th qu trnh truy vnkt thc ngay ti my tnh truy vn thng tin c ly t hai ngun sau: Trong file HOSTS c cu hnh ngay ti my tnh. Cc thng tin nh x t tn min sang ach c thit lp file ny c s dng u tin. N c ti ngay ln b nh cache ca mykhi bt u chy DNS client. Thng tin c ly t cc cu tr li ca truy vn trc . Theo thi gian cc cu tr li truyvn c lu gi trong b nh cache ca my tnh v n c s dng khi c mt truy vn lp limt tn min trc .

Truy vn DNS server Khi DNS server nhn c mt truy vn. u tin n s kim tra cu tr li liu c phi l thngtin ca bn ghi m n qun l trong cc zone ca server. Nu truy vn ph hp vi bn ghi m nqun l th n s s dng thng tin tr li (authoritatively answer) v kt thc truy vn. Nn khng c thng tin v zone ca n ph hp vi truy vn. N s kim tra cc thng tin c lu trong cache liu c cc truy vn tng t no trc ph hp khng nu c thng tin ph hp n s s dng thng tin tr liv kt thc truy vn. Nu truy vn khng tm thy thng tin ph hp tr li t c cache v zonem DNS server qun l th truy vn s tip tc. N s nh DNS server khc tr li truy vn nkhi tm c cu tr li. 5. Cc nghi thc c s dng trong vic gi v nhn th: nhn c th in t bn cn phi c mt ti khon (account) th in t. Ngha l bn phic mt a ch nhn th. Mt trong nhng thun li hn vi th thng thng l bn c th nhn th in t t bt c u. Bn ch cn kt ni vo Server th in t ly th v my tnhca mnh. gi c th

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bn cn phi c mt kt ni vo internet v truy nhp vo my chth in t chuyn th i. Th tc tiu chun c s dng gi th l SMTP (Simple MailTransfer Protocol). N c kt hp vi th tc POP (Post Office Protocol) v IMAP ly th. 5.1 Gii thiu v giao thc SMTP: Cng vic pht trin cc h thng th in t (Mail System) i hi phi hnh thnh cc chun chung v th in t. iu ny gip cho vic gi, nhn cc thng ip c m bo, lm cho nhng ngi cc ni khc nhau c th trao i thng tin cho nhau. C 2 chun v th in t quan trng nht v c s dng nhiu nht t trc n nay l X.400 v SMTP (Simple MailTransfer Protocol). SMTP thng i km vi chun POP3. Mc ch chnh ca X.400 l cho php cc E-mail c th c truyn nhn thng qua cc loi mng khc nhau bt chp cu hnh phn cng, h iu hnh mng, giao thc truyn dn c dng. Cn chun SMTP miu t cch iu khin cc thng ip trn mng Internet. iu quan trng ca chun SMTP l gi nh my nhn phi dng giao thc SMTP gi th in t cho mt my ch lun lun hot ng. Sau , ngi nhn s n ly th t my ch khi no h mun dng giao thc POP (Post Office Protocol), ngy nay POP c ci tin thnh POP3 (Post Officce Protocol vertion 3). Th tc chun trn Internet nhn v gi ca th in t l SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol). SMTP l th tc pht trin mc ng dng trong m hnh 7 lp OSI cho php gi cc bc in trn mng TCP/IP. SMTPc pht trin vo nm 1982 bi t chc IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) v c chun ho theo tiu chun RFCs 821 v 822. SMTP s dng cng 25 ca TCP.Mc d SMTP l th tc gi v nhn th in t ph bin nht nh n vn cn thit mt s cim quan trng c trong th tc X400. Phn yu nht ca SMTP l thit kh nng h tr cho ccbc in khng phi dng Text.Ngoi ra SMTP cng c kt hp thm hai th tc khc h tr cho vic ly th l POP3 v IMAP4. Lnh ca SMTP Mt cch n gin SMTP s dng cc cu lnh ngn iu khin bc in.Bng di l danh sch cc lnh ca SMTP Cc lnh ca SMTP c xc nh trong tiu chun RFC821 L n h M t HE LO H e l l o . S d n g x c n h n g i g i i n . L n h n y n y i km vi tn ca host gi in. Trong ESTMP (extendedprotocol), th lnh ny s l EHLO.M A I L K h i t o m t g i a o d c h g i t h . N k t h p " f r o m " x c n h ngi gi th.R C P T X c n h n g i n h n t h . D A T A T h n g b o b t

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u n i d u n g t h c s c a b c i n ( p h n t h n ca th). D liu c m thnh dng m 128-bit ASCII v n c kt thc vi mt dng n cha du chm (.).R S E T H u b g i a o d c h t h V R F Y S d n g x c t h c n g i n h n t h . NOOP N l lnh "no operation" xc nh khng thc hin hnh ng g , Q U I T T h o t k h i t i n t r n h k t t h c SEND Cho host nhn bit rng th cn phi gi n u cui khc.

6. H thng mail server . Mt h thng mail yu cu phi c t nht hai thnh phn, n c th nh v trn hai h thng khc nhau hoc trn cng mt h thng, mail server v mail client. Ngoi ra, n cn c nhng thnh phn khc nh Mail Host, Mail Gateway. S t chc h thng Mail:

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6.1 H thng hai domain v mt gateway Cu hnh di y gm hai domain v mt mail gateway. Trong h thng ny mail server, mail host, v mail gateway cung cp trn domain hot ng nh mt h thng c lp.

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6.2 M hnh Mail Gateway Mt mail gateway l my kt ni gia cc mng dng cc giao thc truyn thng khc nhau hoc kt ni cc mng khc nhau dng chung giao thc. V d mt mail gateway c th kt ni mt mng TCP/IP vi mt mng chy b giao thc Systems Network Architecture (SNA). Mt mail gateway n gin nht dng kt ni hai mng dng chung giao thc hoc mailer. Khi mail gateway chuyn mail gia domain ni b v cc domain bn ngoi. Mail gateway cng kt ni hai mng dng mailer khc nhau nh hnh v di. Gateway gia hai giao

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thc truyn khc nhau:

6.3 THIT LP H THNG MAIL CC B M hnh v yu cu cu hnh.

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CHNG II . MT S MAIL Transpost Agent 1. Ni dung Vi s ph bin ngy cng tng ca cc gii php my ch Linux, nhiu khch hng thng hi ti, "phn mm mail server no tt nht by gi?".b A mail Transfer Agent , hoc MTA, l mt gi phn mm cho php my ch Linux ca bn gi v nhn th. C nhiu MTAs khc nhau, v mi MTA n nhng im mnh v im yu c th. 2. Exim Exim c ra t nm 1995, v ngy cng ph bin. Sc mnh ln nht ca Exim l n gn nh d dng ty bin. Exim h tr kh nng cho mt qun tr Server to ra mt ruleset ty chnh x l email vo v ra bng bt c cch no c th. V d, Exim d dng cho php ty chnh m n cc tuyn ng th t mt tn min c th trong qu kh chng vi-rt v cc b lc chng th rc. Mt bt li l Exim lch s v bo mt khng tt. Exim3 l d b tn thng ,rt nhiu l hng v bo mt, nhng n vn xut hin cho n nay . Exim4 l an ton hn. Mc d Exim khng c thit k cho hiu sut, Exim c th c cu hnh chy nh mt my ch mail hiu sut cao . Exim l mt MTA tuyt vi nu bn

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cn to ra mt cu hnh mail phc tp hoc ty chnh. Exim l MTA mc nh trn Debian Linux.

3 . Postfix

Postfix c th l MTA pht trin nhanh nht trn th trng hin nay. Postfix l rt ph bin v hiu sut ca n, trong lch s ca n , c nh gi rt cao. N l xa kh khn hn (hoc hu nh khng th) lm nh hng ti ngi s dng gc trn mt my ch chy Postfix, hn v d nh Sendmail hay Exim. Postfix cng h tr vic s dng cc milters, cho php bn s dng gii php phn mm bn ngoi thng qua th t Postfix cc b lc chng virus v chng th rc. Postfix cng chy nhanh hn vi cc ngun ti nguyn h thng t hn so vi hu ht cc MTAs khc (hoc t nht, vi cu hnh tiu chun). Cu hnh chun l d dng to ra, nhng nu bn cn mt thit lp duy nht, n c th l mt ni au vi Postfix. Nhng th mnh ny li b n t nht l s tng trng t ngt ca Postfix nh l mt gii php phn mm Linux my ch th. Postfix l MTA mc nh trn Ubuntu Linux.

4 . Sendmail

Sendmail l ph bin nht ca Linux mail server gii php phn mm. Vit vo nm 1982, Sendmail ngha en l tiu chun m tt c cc MTAs khc c so snh. Sendmail khng cn ph bin hin nay trn th trng do vn bo mt , v cu hnh cng kh khn. Sendmail l MTA cu hnh kh khn nht,v nhng l hng bo mt ln. Cc qun tr vin chy Sendmail hoc l lm nh vy v l do tng thch ( l, sau khi tt c, mail server UNIX c in), hoc cho cc tin nghi (UNIX qun tr vin i khi s bm vo Sendmail, bi v chng c s dng n trn cu hnh phc tp). Red Hat Enterprise Linux s dng Sendmail theo mc nh.

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GCHD : Phm Thanh Tng

5. Qmail

Qmail l mt trong nhng gii php an ton nht Linux mail phn mm my ch trn th trng hin nay. Mc d khng c h tr, v hin khng c trong pht trin (Qmail cha c cp nht t nm 1997), Qmail c mt lng fan ln. Qmail cng nhanh hn, v quy m tt hn vi ti th cao hn so vi Sendmail. Tuy nhin, Qmail khng phi l d dng cu hnh, hoc d dng m rng. Qmail khng h tr milters Sendmail, do , bt k b lc b sung phi c c th bng vn bn cho Qmail. Qmail l MTA mc nh trong phn mm ph bin bng iu khin Plesk.

6 . Zimbra

Zimbra l ph bin nht ca tt c cc phn mm my ch Linux th cp. Zimbra khng c thit k cho tc , an ninh, hoc v hn tu bin-n c thit k cho s hp tc nhm. Zimbra l v cng d dng ci t v cu hnh, nhng khng nn c s dng nh l mt MTA hiu sut cao. Zimbra thay v xut sc nu bn mun c mt cch chia s lch biu, cc tp tin, v a ch lin lc vi ngi dng khc trn my ch mail Zimbra. Mt bng iu khin da trn web cho php mt cch d dng thm hoc loi b ngi dng t my ch mail, v hu ht cc cu hnh ch l d dng. Zimbra cung cp mt phin bn thng mi, cng nh mt phin bn ngun m ca my ch th ca n. Hin nay, khng c bn phn phi Linux s dng Zimbra nh l my ch mail mc nh. CHNG III CI T V CU HNH MAILSERVER Postfix l mt MTA (Mail Transpost Agent) l mt phn mm m ngun m dung gi nhn Mail. c vit bi Wietse Venema khi ng ang lm vic trung tm nghin cu T.J. Watson ca IBM. c im ca Postfix: d qun l, nhanh, an ton.ch cn mt Server vi Hardware thng thng, Postfix c th chuyn giao hng triu Email hng ngy.

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Cu hnh h thng mail Server trn CentOS

GCHD : Phm Thanh Tng

I.

Ci t mng cho my server

Bc1 : S dng lnh setup ci t mng cho my DHCP Server [root@localhost ~]#setup

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Cu hnh h thng mail Server trn CentOS

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Firewall configuration => Security Level : Disabled =>SELinux : Disabled => OK

Network Configuration => Edit Devices => eth0 =>ci t IP nh hnh : => OK => Save => Save & Quit => Quit

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Cu hnh h thng mail Server trn CentOS

GCHD : Phm Thanh Tng

Restart service network

Kim tra kt ni mng ca my server

III. Ci t SMTP

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Cu hnh h thng mail Server trn CentOS

GCHD : Phm Thanh Tng

Trc khi ci t smtp, my cn ci t trc dch v DNS phn gii tn min. Cc bc ci t SMTP: 1. Ci t Mail Postfix

Tt dch v sendmail v chuyn sang Mail Postfix

2. M trang cu hnh chnh cu hnh Mail Postfix vi /etc/postfix/main.cf Di chuyn n dng 70 v nhp tn my ch Mail Dng 71 thm lnh: data_directory=/usr/lib/postfix Dng 77 khai bo tn Domain

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Cu hnh h thng mail Server trn CentOS

GCHD : Phm Thanh Tng

Ly dng lnh 93, do bin $mydomain c khai bo trn

Ly dng lnh 107, dch v Mail c chp nhn trn tt c cc Interface ca my ny B dng lnh 110

B dng lnh 155 Ly dng 156

Ly dng 255 v i thnh a ch mang ca my

Kch hot v khi ng Postfix cng h thng

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Cu hnh h thng mail Server trn CentOS

GCHD : Phm Thanh Tng

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