001

Thi gian: 60' (Sinh vin khng c php s dng ti liu) PHN 1. TRC NGHIM (7.5 im) 1. Mng lp phng th tm c: a) 3 mt trt, 4 phng trt b) 2 mt trt, 3 phng trt c) 6 mt trt, 2 phng trt d) khng cu no ng 2. T chc ca gang cng tinh: a) peclit b) peclit + xementit 2 + lburit c) lburit + xementit 1 d) lburit 3. Ferit l dng g ca hp kim ? a) dd rn xen k b) hp cht ho hc c) hn hp c hc cng tch d) hn hp c hc cng tinh 4. Peclit l dng g ca hp kim ? a) dd rn xen k b) hp cht ho hc c) hn hp c hc cng tch d) hn hp c hc cng tinh 5. Lburit l t chc 2 pha c to thnh t : a) phn ng cng tinh ca xementit v ferit b) phn ng cng tinh ca xementit v peclit c) phn ng bao tinh ca dung dch rn v dung dch lng d) khng cu no ng 6. Gang do c graphit dng: a) tm b) cu c) cm d) lin kt ha hc 7. c trc khyu ng c t c hnh dng phc tp, ngi ta s dng: a) gang xm b) gang cu c) gang do d) silumin 8. Thn my tin c ch to s dng: a) Thp khng g b) Gang xm c) Thp gi d) Gang cu 9. Gang xm GX 24-44 th s 44 ch gii hn g? a) bn ko b) bn un c) dn di d) c a,b,c u sai 10. CD70 l thp: a) cn nng b) kt cu c) dng c d) chuyn dng 11. Trong thp cacbon, Mn c tc dng: a) tng bn, cng ca ferit b) kh xy c) kh lu hunh d) tt c a, b, c u ng 12. CT31 l thp: a) cn nng b) kt cu c) dng c d) chuyn dng 13. Hm lng C trong thp cn nng : a) < 0.2% b) 0.1-0.6% c) 0.3-0.5% d) 0.5-0.7% 14. Thp thm C c s dng lm: a) trc khuu b) ln c) a ma st d) dao ct kim loi 15. Thp kt cu C10, C15, C20, C25 lm cc chi tit mng, do: a) c tnh thp b) cng thp c) dai cao d) thm ti thp 16. Cc nguyn t lm tng tnh d ct trong thp: a. P b. S c. Pb, Se, Te d. C a, b, c u ng 17. Yu cu ca thp lm dao ct: a. cng, chng mi mn, tnh cng nng b. Do dai, chu n mn, tnh cng ngui c. cng, chu n mn, tnh cng ngui d. do dai, chng mi mn, tnh cng nng. 18. Khun rp nng, yu cu quan trng nht v c tnh l: a. cng b. do dai c. gin d. tnh cng nng 19. Thp khng g l loi thp c tnh cht: a) chng mi mn cao b) chng n mn trong mt s mi trng c) chu nhit cao d) chng n mn trong tt c cc mi trng 20. Hm lng Crm trong thp khng g: a) <2% b) <3% c) < 12% d) >12% 21. Nhm l kim lai mu: a) nng b) nh c) qu d) him 22. St trong nhm nguyn cht phi lai b v: a) gim kh nng chng n mn b) gy gin

c) cn tr kh nng in y khun c d) c a,b,c u ng 23. AlMn1.6 l hp kim nhm: a) bin dng do, ha bn c bng nhit luyn b) silumin c) bin dng do, khng ha bn c bng nhit luyn d) silumin phc tp 24. lm cc chi tit kim lai ni d bt la, s dng: a) brng thicb) brng nhm c) brng berili d) brng silic 25. ng thau l hp kim ca ng vi a) Sn b) Zr c) Zn d) Al 26. Thp 08X18H9 (Tiu chun Nga) c thnh phn ha hc nh sau: a) 8%Cr b) 8%C c) 9%Mn d)9%Ni 27. Nhit luyn ph bin cho thp Z80WCV18-04-01 (Tiu chun AFNOR): a) ti + ram thp b) ti + ram trung bnh c) ti + ram cao d) thm C, ti + ram thp 28. Thp 06A45 (Tiu chun Anh), sau khi nhit luyn, c tnh cht: a) cng cao b) n hi cao c) do dai d) c tnh tng hp tt 29. Thp SUJ2 (Tiu chun Nht) dng ch to: a) dao ct b) dng c y t c) bnh rng d) ln 30. Thp 08X18H9 (Tiu chun Nga) l loi thp: a) ha tt b) chuyn dng c) c bit d) dung c 0 31. T chc ca thp CD100 sau khi nung ln 760 C: a) ostenit b) peclit c) xementit + ostenit d) ferit + ostenit 32. im cng tch l im c ta : a) 0.45%C, 7270C b) 0.8%C, 7270C c) 2.14%C, 11470C d) 4.3%C, 11470C 33. Nhit chuyn bin t ca ferit A2: a) 7270C b) 768 0C c) 9110C d) 11470C 34. Hm lng C ha tan ti a trong ferit: a) 0.006% b) 0.02% c) 0.8% d) 2.14% 35. Ostenit tn ti nhit : a) 6000C b) 800 0C c) 15000C d) tt c u ng 36. Gm l vt liu: a) mm b) cng c) c nung chn d) kh 37. c im no l khng ng i vi vt liu gm a) kh nng chu nhit cao b) bn cao c) do km d) cng thp 38. Vt liu polime l vt liu: a) v c b) hu c c) c hai d) khng ci no 39. Polime khng th ti sinh: a) nha nhit do b) nha nhit rn c) cht do d) tt c polime 40. Thnh phn sau cng b ph hy trong vt liu composit ct si: a) vt liu nn b) vt liu gia cng c) c hai cng b ph hy d) khng xc nh 41. Kch thc si trong vt liu composit si phn tn a) 0,01-0,1 m b) 0,01-0,1 nm c) 0,01-0,1 mm d) khng cu no ng 42. c im no ca thp gi bt so vi thp gi truyn thng l ng: a) thnh phn km ng u hn b) bn cao hn c) do cao hn d) to hnh kh hn 43. Nng l xp ca bc xp t bi trn a) <5% b) 5-10% c) 10-25% d) 25-50% 44. Thnh phn chnh ca vt liu chu la: a) SiO2 b) Al2O3 c) c hai d) khng cu no ng 45. Cht to mu trng: a) ZnO b) ch cromt c) Fe2O3 d) mui than 46. Qu trnh chuyn bin t pha lng sang pha rn gi l: a) kt tinh b) nng chy c) pht trin mm d) to ht 47. Phn l hng phn dy nht thi c gi l:

a) r kh b) lm co c) r co d) thin tch 48. Trong qu trnh to ht khi kt tinh, nu tc pht trin mm mnh theo mi phng, ht c hnh dng: a) cu b) tm c) tr d) kim 49. Chuyn bin to bainit khi lm ngui ng nhit thp cng tch l chuyn bin: a) peclit b) trung gian c) mactenxit d) khng cu no ng 50. Trong cng thc J= -D(dc/dx) du tr ch: a) Nng cht khuch tn t l nghch vi chiu dy cht thm b) Tc dng khuch tn gim khi chiu dy lp thm tng c) Dng vt cht khuch tn di chuyn t ni c nng cao v ni c nng thp. d) Dng vt cht khuch tn di chuyn t ni c nng thp v ni c nng cao. 51. Dng t chc t vi v cng ca bainit trn : a) hnh kim, 45HRC b) ngi bt, 55HRC c) hnh kim, 55HRC d) ngi bt, 45HRC 52. cng ca xoocbit ti: a) 15 HRC b) 30 HRC c) 40 HRC d) 45 HRC 53. Bin dng khng mt i khi b ti trng l: a) bin dng do b) bin dng n hi c) ph hy do d) ph hy gin 54. Thm cacbon l phng php nng cao c tnh tng hp nhm mc ch: a) tng mt lch b) lm nh ht c) ha bn b mt d) c a,b,c u ng 55. tng chiu su thm, bin php hiu qu l: a) tng nhit b) tng nng cht thm c) tng thi gian thm d) c ba bin php trn 56. Thp thch hp nht dng ti TSC: a) C45 b) CD70 c) 80W18Cr4Vmo d) 100Cr2 57. Chi tit thp vi b mt en bng c tinh cht bo v chng n mn trong khng kh m, c to ra l do: a) m b) oxy ha c) pht pht ha d) khng cu no ng 58. Vi tc ngui nh sau: V1-ngui cng l, V2-ngui bng nc, V3-ngui ngoi khng kh, V4-ngui bng du, V5-ngui bng gi. Chn so snh ng: a) V1>V2>V3>V4>V5 b) V1>V3>V5>V4>V2 c) V1<V3<V5<V4<V2 d) V1<V2<V3<V4<V5 59. Khi thm C, nguyn t C khuch tn vo lp b mt chi tit theo c ch: a) c ch nt trng b) c ch gia cc nt mng c) c ch gia cc nt mng bng cch ui d) c ch vng 60. Nhp t c lm s dng thp v ch nhit luyn nh sau: a) 65Mn, thng ha + ti + ram thp b) 65Mn, + ti + ram trung bnh c) 60Si2, + ti + ram trung bnh d) 60Si2, thng ha + ti + ram cao 61. Gin ch C c thm nhnh ph trn ng cong ch C bn tri ch r thi gian bt u tit ra khi ostenit cc pha tha: ferit l gin phn ha ng nhit ostenit qu ngui ca: a) thp trc cng tch b) thp cng tch c) thp sau cng tch d) khng cu no ng 62. do ca cc kim loi nhit thng theo th t t thp n cao: a) Fe , Fe , Zn b) Zn, Fe , Fe c) Au, Zn, Fe d) Fe, Au, Zn 63. Gi Tdg l nhit chuyn bin do gin ca vt liu, t l nhit th bn vt liu. Bin dng do xy ra trc ph hy gin khi: a) t < Tdg a) t > Tdg c) t = Tdg d) khng xc nh c 64. Trong bin dng n hi, di tc dng ca ng sut tip, mng tinh th c s thay i nh sau: a) di ra b) co li c) x nghing d) c 3 loi trn 65. Khi thm C, nguyn t C khuch tn vo lp b mt chi tit theo c ch: a) c ch nt trng b) c ch gia cc nt mng c) c ch gia cc nt mng bng cch ui d) c ch vng

66. Trong nhit luyn ram, thng s quan trng nht l: a) thi gian nung b) thi gian gi nhit c) tc lm ngui d) tc nung 67. Nung nng nhanh b mt chi tit thp ln n nhit cn thit, sau lm ngi nhanh vi vn tc ln hn vn tc ti hn. l cc bc trong nhit luyn: a) ti ng nhit b) han ton c) thm xianua d) khng cu no ng 68. Mt thi c c cu to gm ba vng vi th t t ngoi vo nh sau: a) vng ht ln ng trc, vng ht nh ng trc, vng ht hnh tr tng i ln b) vng ht hnh tr tng i ln, vng ht nh ng trc, vng ht ln ng trc c) vng ht ln ng trc, vng ht hnh tr tng i ln, vng ht nh ng trc d) vng ht nh ng trc, vng ht hnh tr tng i ln, vng ht ln ng trc 69. Phng php ram thch hp nht cho chi tit lm bng thp n hi l: a) ram thp b) ram trung bnh c) ram cao d) ti t ram 70. n mn Galvanic l loi n mn: a) Ha hc b) in ha c) C hc d) C a,b,c u sai 71. Khi m ng cho chi tit thp trong dung dch in ly ng sunfat: a) Chi tit ni vi in cc m v ng vai tr l catot b) Chi tit ni vi in cc m v ng vai tr l anot c) Chi tit ni vi in cc dng v ng vai tr l catot d) Chi tit ni vi in cc dng v ng vai tr l anot 72. Kim loi lm lp ph m chng n mn ha hc tt nht cho chi tit thp l: a) ng b) Crm c) Km d) Niken 73. Chi tit thp sau khi gia cng ct gt dnh du nht, trc khi m cn tin hnh: a) Ty m bng x phng b) Ty m bng xng du c) Ty g bng dung dch axt c d) Ty g bng dung dch axt long 74. Lp m ng vai tr lp m catot l: a) Zn b) Ag c) Ti d) Cr 75. Phng php phun ph cho cht lng cao, bn lin kt tt l: a) dng h quang b) dng plasma c) dng oxy-axtylen d) dng xy-hydr PHN II: 1.25 IM 76. M ng b mt chi tit thp dng tr trn (ng knh 80 mm, di 300 mm) trong dung dch ng sunfat. Cng dng in 2A. Hiu sut dng in 50%. Thi gian c lp m 17.5m: a) 0.05h b) 0.1h c) 0.15h d) 0.2h e) 0.25h f) 0.30h PHN III: 1.25 IM 77. Tin hnh thm cacbon 950 C cho chi tit thp C15, mi trng thm c nng cacbon 1.1%. Cho D = 1.6x10-11 m2/s, erf(0.3)=0.3286, erf(0.35)=0.3794, erf(0.4)=0.4284. Nng cacbon ti chiu su 0.5 mm khi thm c 7.1 gi: a) 0.85% b)0.80% c)0.75% d) 0.70% e) 0.65 % f) khng cu no ng