ΜΑΘ ΓΠ ΓΛ-ΠΑΝΕΛΛΑΔΙΚΕΣ (2001-2012) και ΟΕΦΕ (2003-2012) ΘΕΜΑΤΑ+ΛΥΣΕΙΣ

&
(2001 2012)
&
... (2003 2012)

2001 2011
2001
2012

14 2001
:

: (6)
1
.1.

:
() = () ().
8,5
.2.

, (=, , )
:
. () ... 1 ()
2
. () ... ().
2
.1.

.
1

.
.
() + () < 1.
() = () 2() = ().
4
.2.
.
, () =
1
5
() =
()
4
12
:
.
1
4
5
12
2
3
1
.
6
2,5
.3.

, .

() =
() =
1
.
5
1
1
, () =
3
4
()
((B A ) )
((A B) )

1.
1
20
2.
2
15
3.
4
5
4.
1
12
5.
19
20
6
2
f (x) = x+x.
A.
f (x) + f (x) = 0.

f (0,1).
8
IR :
f 2 f = 2.
9
3

80
.
4 .

[ )

F i
45-55
0,2
55-65
0,5
65-75
75-85
.

,

.
8
80
.
.
65 .
4
.
55
75 .
4
4
4
,
,
50%
12 , 16%
10 .

.
.

.
6
.
, .
6
4.000,
14 16 .
6
,
, 5 .

(CV).
7

28 2002
:

: (4)
1
.
x 1 ,x 2 ,,x k
, k,
k .
.
i ,
xi , i = 1,2,,k;
3
f i x i ,
i = 1,2,,k;
3
:
i)
0 fi 1
ii)
f 1 + f 2 + + f k = 1.
i = 1,2,,k
4
.1.
, :
( ) = () + ().
8
.2. .
.
5
.
:
i) P()
ii) ().
2
2
f(x) =
2x
.
x+1
f.
4
lim f ( x) .
x3
4
.
f.
f
y = 2x + 5.
10
3
10
, :
8, 10, 13, 13, 15, 16, 18, 14, 14, 9.
,
.
6
,
.
6

10%,
.
13
4
,
() + () 2( ).
:
f(x) = ( x - P(AB) ) 3 - ( x - P(AB) ) 3 ,
x R.
P(AB) P(AB).
f(x)
P( A )+ P( B)
x =
.
2
13
, ,
f ( P(A) ) = f ( P(B) ) .
7
1

27 2003
:

: (4)
1
.
f(x) = x
f(x) = 1.
8
f

;
6
()
.
6
,

.
. .
.
.
.
(f(g(x))) = f (g(x)) . g (x)

f , g .
.
, = .
.
.
5
1
2
55%
, 40%
30% .

.
:
.
.
.
. .
5
5
7
8
x
x2 1
.
.
:
. R
. (-1,1)
. R- {-1,1}
. (1, + )
5
f(x) =
.
.
f(x)<0 x
. lim [(x + 1) f (x) ]
x 1
6
.
f ( 0, f(0) )
xx .
7
2
4

, ,
( )
( ) .

1
8
9
5
3
4

7
14
6
4
12
5
.
.
6
.
.
5
.
20%
5 ,
;
8
.
.
6
( )
1.
( , ).
3

3 2003
:

: (4)
1
.

, :
( ) = 1 ( )
9
.

.
f x0
, :
.
lim f (x0 + h ) f (h )
h 0
h
, h R , h 0
lim f (x0 h ) f (x0 ) , h R , h 0

h 0
h
lim f (x0 + h ) f (x0 ) , h R , h 0

h 0
h

lim f (x0 + h ) + f ( h ) , h R , h 0 .
h 0
h

.
:
.
.
.
. .
5

.
6
f ( x) =
x2 1 .
. .
5
. f, x=3,
3 2
.
4
. h(x) =
10
f (x) 3
x2
x 2, lim h (x) .
x 2
10
3
30 , 1
30. .

5.
2
,
, :
.
.
.
.
() , P (B)
6
( )
( )
P((A ) ( ))
6
7
4

.
50%
65 Kg, 47,5% 65 Kg
75 Kg.
. ,
.
6
. .
6
. ,
55 Kg 70 Kg.
6
.
55 Kg 60 Kg, 27.
.
7
3
1

25 2004
:

: (4)
1
.

f(x) = c 0.
8
f
x 0 .
5

.
.
.
x i
.
95%
( x s, x + s), x
s
.
i
,
f i x i .
6

.

.

.

1
,
3 ()

4
.
6
2
x2 4 x + 3
.
f f (x) =
x 3
. f .
B. lim f (x) .
10
x 3
15
3
200
, 5 45 .

:
[5, 15)
[15, 25)
[25, 35)
[35, 45)
.
.
xi
i .
60
fi%
i .
. .
Fi%
68
180
200

.
10
(xi , fi%)
.
5

x.
5

25 .
5
5 2
x + x + 10 .
2
P(A) P(B)
x, f
.
f f (x) = 2x3
.
.
P (A) =
1
1
P () =
2
3
P(A), P(B)
2
P(AB) = , :
3
i. P(AB)
ii. P(A-B)
iii . P[(AB)]
iv. P[(A-B) (-)] .
16
( )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
(,
).
.
.

, .
.

,
.
.
.
: (3)
.
: 10.30 .
K

1

7 2004
:

: (3)
1
.

, () ().
7
. ;
.
.
6
. ,

.
.
lim
x x0
f (x) = A 1
lim
x x0
lim
x x0
g(x) = A 2 ,
(f (x) g(x)) = A 1A 2 .
f
x 1 A,
f(x)f(x 1 ) x x 1 .
. (f(x)g(x)) = f(x)g(x) + g(x)f(x), f
g .
1
. x =
x > 0 .
x
.
() = 1 + ().
.
.
12
( )
2
f
.
.
f (x) =
x+2
.
ex
f (x) + f (x) =
1
.
ex
9
8

f (0, f(0)).
8
3
25
14,
10 11.
. 15
.
12
.
25
5000, (CV).
13
4
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
f : IR IR
1
f(x) = x3 kx2 + 4x + 2 , k.
3
P(1) = P(3) = P(5) = 2P(2) = 4P(4) = 2P(6), :
. P(1), P(2), P(3), P(4),

P(5), P(6).
8
. ,
:
: .
8
. ,
: f IR .
9

1. (,
).
.
.
2.
, .
.

,
.
3. .
4. .
5. : (3)
.
6. : 10:00.
K

1

28 2005
:

: (4)
1
.
:
P(AB) = P(A) + P(B) P(AB).
10
.
. ;
3
.
;
4
,

.
.
f
f(x)>0
, f
.
2
f(x) f (x) g(x) + f(x) g (x)
,

=
2
g
(
x
)
(g(x))
f, g .
P(A) > P(B).
2
2

i :
B
i
25
20
15
10
5
0
12
16
20
.
:
/
[ )
[4, 8)
[8,12)
[12,16)
[16,20)
xi
B
i
B
fi
B
. .
. 10;
. .
Fi
B
11
8
6
, ,
:
(i)
7
.
,
8
(ii) P(B) , P(AB)
1 5
= k, , ,
2 4
3x 15
k = lim
.
2
x 5 x 6x + 5
. k.
5
. P(B), P(AB)
.
8
. :
(1) .
6
(2) .
6
f f (x) =
1
, x (0,+ ) .
x
. f
(1,1).
7
. (x, y)
f xx
yy, x, Oy
.
,

.
10
.
( ) x = 5
s x = 2.
B
s y
B
1. (,
).
.
.
2.
, .
.

,
.
3. .
4. .
5. : (3)
.
6. : 10.30 .
U
1

8 2005
:

: (4)
1
A.1.

F(x) = f(x)+g(x).
F(x), f(x) g(x)
f, g ,
: F(x) = f(x) + g(x).
9
A.2.

x, x > 0 ,
x < 0 ;
4
. ,

,
.
.
.
2
.
x>0, (lnx)=
1
.
x
,
f i v i ,
F i , N i .
2
.
.
2
. ,

()=(), ()=().
2
.
.
2
2
f(x) = lnx - x 2
, R .
. f.
3
. f x,
.
5
. ,
(1,1) f y=3x-2 .
10
. lim (f(x)x 3 ).
x2
7
2
3o
50%
20. 81,5%
(16,22)
x 3s, x 2s, x s, x .
. x = 20 s = 2 .
10
. *,
_
( x s, x+ s) 95% .
5
. R ,
R 2
x (x+ 4) x + 9s .
f(x)=
2
10
4
={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
. , ,

A U B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}, A I B = {1,3,4}, A - B = {2,6}
x+1
= x /
2 .
x -1
. (), (), ().

9
. ,
.
3
3
. ,
.
3
. s2 , 3, 5, ,
= { / s2 > 24}.
10

1.
(, ).
.
2.
.
.

.
3. .
4.
.
5. : (3)
.
6. : 10.30 .
K

25 2006
:

: (4)
1o
A.
f
.
R. c
(cf(x))=cf(x), x R .
10
B.. ,
;
3
. f
;
4
.
,

.
. f ,
x 0 A, f(x) f(x0)
x x0.
2
. A ,
,
,
2
1
1 1
. x0 : = 2 .
x
x
2
.
.
2
2
50

.
,
:

xi
0
1
2
3
4

i
+4
5+8
4
-1
2
50
. .
:
.
.
7
.
.
7
.
3 .
8
3o
x (x+4) 2
.
. ,
.
x .
7
1

19
100 ,
,
.
8
.
,
,
;
10
4
f(x) = -2x 2 +kx + 4 x + 10, x0.
. A
(1,f(1))
xx, k=2
.
5
.
x =f(1)
2 f(4)
. ,
13
, 8.
(i)
(10,16).
10
(ii)
, .
>0,

,
.
10
s=
( )
1.
(,
).
.

.
2.
, .
.

.
3. .
4.
.
5. : (3)
.
6. : 10.30 .
K

4
1

3 2006
:

: (4)
1
A.

, :
P() =1().
9
.1
f
x 0 A;
3
.2
f
;
3
,

,
.
.
,

.
2
: (x) =x, x IR .
2
(CV)

.
2
.
2
, .
: P() P(AB) P().
2
2
f(x) = e x (x 2 +x+9) ,IR .
f
(2,e 2 ) y = e 2 x+3e 2 , :
. =1 =6.
. f.
12
13
3o

.

0,7
0,1.
.
.

.
15
2
.
0,6
:
i. .
ii. .
10
4

2006

:

[ ... ... )
[ ... 7 )
[ ... ... )
[ ... ... )

xi
...
...
...
10
///////////////////////

fi
0,1
...
0,3
...
1
4
f 4 2 f 2 ,
:
.
c
2.
10

, .
5
3
. i.
x .
ii. s .
4
6
(
xi i )2
1
s2 = xi2 i i =1
.
i = 1
( )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
(,
).
.
.

, .
.

.
.
.
: (3)
.
: 10.30 .

22 2007
:

: (4)
1o
A.

() = () ().
8
B.. f
x 0 ;
4
. ()
, .
3
1.
,

,
, ,
.
. ,
F i

x i .
2
. f, g ,
:
(f (g(x ))) = f (g(x)) g(x) .
2
. f f(x 0 )=0
x 0 (,), f(x)>0 (,x 0 ) f(x)<0 (x 0 ,),
f (,) x=x 0
.
2
2.

:
f 1 (x)=x ,
f 2 (x)=lnx ,
x>0
f 3 (x)= x ,
x>0
f 4 (x)=x,
x .
4
2
f(x)=xe x +3, x
.
. f(x)=f(x)+e x 3
10
.
f (x) e x
.
lim
x 0 x 2 x
15
3o
= { 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }
(1)=(0)=(1)=(2)=2(3)=2(4)=2(5).
:
A = 1, 3, x 2 x 3 , B = 2, x + 1, 2x 2 + x 2, 2x + 1
x .
.
, (1), (0), (1), (2), (3), (4), (5).
7
. x
A B ={1,3}.
8
. x=1 :
P(A) =
5
7
, P(B) = ,
11
11
P(A B) =
3
11
()
().
10
4
:
:
12, 18, t 3 , t 4 , ... , t 2 5
B:
16, 14, t 3 , t 4 , ... , t 2 5 .
t 3 +t 4 + ... +t 2 5 =345.
. x A x B
x A = x B = 15 .
7
3
. s 2A s 2B
,
16
s 2A s 2B =
.
25
8
.
1
CVA =
, CVB
15
.
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
( )

(, , ).
.

, .
.

.
.

.
, .

.
: (3)
.
: 10:30 .
K

1

29 2007
:

: (4)
1
A.

f(x)=x f(x)=1.
8
. .

.
4

:
i) ()
ii) ().
3
1. ,

,
.
.
f i , i=1,2,,,
x i . i

, :
i =360f i , i=1,2,,.
2
1
f, g g(x)0,
f ( x ) f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x ) g( x )
.

=
2
g(x )
(g ( x ) )
2
.
A f
f(x)>0
, f .
2
2.
:
f 1 (x)=e x
x .
1
x
f 3 (x)=x
x .
f 4 (x)=c
x c .
f 2 (x)=
x0.
4
2

f(x)=
x
.
2
x x +1
. f(x).
5
. lim f ( x ) .
x 1
8
. f(x)
.
12
3o
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
, :
= {x/ 0 n(x1) < n3},
B = {x/ (x 2 5x)(x1)= 6(x1)}.
. () ().
8
. () =
1
, ().
4
7
1
1
() = ,
4
8
(X),
=.
10
. () =
4
x 1 , x 2 , ..., x 11 :
7, 5, , 2, 5, , 8, 6, , 5, 3,
, , <<.
,
x = 6, = 6 R = 8 .
.
, , ,
2 + 2 + 2 = 217.
8
, , ,
,
58
s x =

11
.
8
3
y 1 , y 2 , ,y 11
x 1 ,x 2 , , x 11
c 1
c 2 . A y =9 s y =2s x ,
c 1 c 2 .
9
( )
1.
(, , ).
.
2.
, .
.

.
3. .
4.
.
, .
5.
.
6. : (3)
.
7. : 10:00 .
K

22 2008
:

: (5)
1o
A.

f(x)=c ( x )
0, (c)= 0.
8
B.
X, x > 0 ,
_
x < 0;
,

.
. ,
,
()=()+()()

.
2
.
t 1 , t 2 , , t
.
2
1 5
. x>0, ( x ) =
1
2 x
.
2
. x
lim x = xo .
x x o
,

.
2
f(x)=
x 1
,
x
e
e x f(x)
.
. lim 2
x1 x 1
. e x f(x)=2x.
. f(x).
2 5
7
9
9
3o

5 .
( ) :
20
26
26
32
24
19
22
20
18
23
.
.
5
. 38
40 ,
; (
).
5
. S A S B
.
7
.

.

11 3,3 .
8
3 5
4
50%
, 30%
.
. ,
,
;
7
.
: ,
.

7
1
( ) .
5
10
9
.
1 2
x + P(B) x
2
x
.
f(x) .
f(x)=x 3
( )
1.
(,
).
.
2.
, .
.
4 5
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

.
.

.
, .

.
: (3)
.
: 10:30 .
K

5 5
1

1 2008
:

: (5)
1o
A.
f, g
.
( f(x) + g(x) ) = f(x) + g(x).

9
B.
.
t 1 , t 2 , , t X.
3
. ;
3
.
,

.
.
,
10%.
2
.

.
2
1 5
. f x 0
A 1 , lim f(x) = A 1 ,
x x o
lim (f(x) ) = A1 ( ).
xxo
2
. f
f(x) < 0
, f .
2
.

.
2
2

70.
, :
[ )
20
40
60
80
40
60
80
100
xi
fi

20 40
40 60,
,
80 100 108 .
2 5
1
,
10
f4 =
3
.
10
10
f 1 = f 2 =
50, :
i.
f3 =
5
,
10

.
5
ii.
60.
5
iii.
50 70.
5
3o

p 0 < p < 1.
(), () ()

{p 1, p, p +1, p 2 , p 3 }.
.
() = p 2 ,
() = p () = p 3 .
9
() = p 3 p 2 + p.
8
( ) > ( ).
8
3 5
4
200 m

( 1).
.

x.

f(x) = 100x
1 2
x .
2

200 m.
7
f(100), f(101),
f(102), f(103) f(104).
5
CV f(100),
f(101), f(102), f(103) f(104) CV

c, c 2.
o c, CV = 2CV.
7
4 5
1

( )
18 MA 2009
:

: (4)
1o
A.

()=()+()
10
B.
x 1 ,x 2 ,,x X
(),
f i x i , i=1,2,,.
5
,

.
.
f, g
(f ( x )g( x ) ) = f ( x )g( x ) + f ( x )g( x )
2
. A ,
,
A B = A B
2
1 4
. f(x)=x
(x ) = x
2
.
.
2
.
.
2
2
x i , i=1,2,3,4
i , i=1,2,3,4.
2 x 2 =3
.

x =4.
xi
2
3
5
8
i
6
;
3
4
. 2 =7.
.
4,9.
9
. X
.
4,9 2,2
7
2 4
3o
f(x)=x36x2+x7,
,
2f ( x ) + f ( x ) + 15 = 3x 2 , x
. =9
7
f ( x )
x 1 x 2 1
. lim
.
f,
y=3x
10
4
f(x)=lnx
.
x
+ 2 6+2, x>0
2
. . f
f
.
6
. f .
6
. f(2), f(4), f(8),
f(3) f(5) .
. R
,
R=3+ ln
1
= ln4+ 2 6
4
7
3 4
. ={1,2,3,,100}
. A
,

={ | R+<2}
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

(,
).
.

, .
.

.
.

.
,
.

.
: (3)
.
: 10.00 ..
K

4 4
1

7 2009
:

: (5)
1o
A.

,
()=1()
9
B.
. f .
f x 1 A;
3
. t 1 , t 2 , ..., t
X , x
.
3
.
,

.
. f x 0
A , lim f ( x ) = A
xx 0

lim (f ( x ) ) = A 1
xx0
1 5
. f(x) = e x , x, f(x) = e x
2
.
50%
50%
.
2
.

s R, s 6R
2
. O
.
2
2
f(x) = x 3 8,
.
.
lim f ( x ) = 7 ,
x 1
5
.
=1
i.
lim
x 2
f (x)
x2
10
ii.
f x 0 = 2
10
2 5
3o
x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4
=72 () 1 , 2 ,
3 , 4 , 4 = 33 .
x 1
x 2 50 30.
. i , i=1,2,3,4
10
. x 3 x 4
8
. x 1 <7, x 2 =7, x 3 = 3, x 4 >3.
10 R+72 x =52
R, x , ,
.
7
4
>2
f ( x ) = 3x +
4
x2
x(0,1),
A. . f
f
.
8
. f
f(x) 3 2 x(0,1)
5
3 5
B. = {1, 2, ..., }
,

3 P(A) +
(P(A) )2
= 3 2 ()= 2 98
() ()

. () =
1
5
7
.
1
() = ,
6

5
1.
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3.
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.
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7. : 10.00 ..
K

5 5
1

( )
17 MA 2010
:

: (5)

1.
t 1 ,t 2 ,...,t
t 1 x , t 2 x ,..., t x

.
7
2.
x 1 ,x 2 ,,x
X w 1 ,w 2 ,...,w
(),
.
4
3.
.

.
4.
4
,

, , ,
.
1 5
) f , g x0
, lim ( f ( x ) g ( x )) = lim f ( x ) lim g ( x )
x x0
) x>0
xx0
( x ) =
xx0
1
x
)

x=f(t), t 0
(t 0 )=f(t 0 )
) f
,
x1, x2 x1<x2 f(x1)<f(x2)
) ,
.
10
B

f (x) = 2 x 2 x + 1 1 ,
f (x) 1
x 1 x 1
1. lim
10
2.
f x 0 =0
10
B3.
xx
5
2 5

, , 160 ,
,
5 ,
:

xi
[0 - ...)
[... - ...)
[... - ...)
[... - ...)
[... - ...)
...
6
...
...
...
20
40
45
30
25
160
1. c 4
6
2.
,
x s
8
3. .
5
4. ,

:
7 14 .
6
2
x i i
k

1
2
2

i
=
1
s = x i i
i =1
3 5

,
(), ()
1
(x P(A) )2 + P(B) , x>P()
2
1. f
.
f ( x ) = ln(x P(A) )
13
2. f
5
x o = f(x o )=0 , :
3
2
1
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()=
3
2
2
2 P(A B) =
:
5
,
6
3. , .
5
4. , .
5
4 5
1

5 2010
:

: (4)

1.
f
c R, (cf (x )) = cf (x ) , x .
9
2.
f
;
3
3.
4.
3
,

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.
) f , g ,
f

g
) lim (x ) = x 0
xx 0
)

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)

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1 4
) ()
= { 1 , 2 , ..., } ,
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10
B
60
10 20 5
. :

[14, 16) 144

.
48 16
6 18, :
1.
.
[ -
xi
fi
fi %
10
2.
.
6
B3. 10
14
4
2 4
4.
17

= {1, 2, 3, 4}
= {1, 3} = { 2, 4}
+1
1
() =
+4
2
, :
() =
1. () = () () = ()
6
2. =4
10
3.

4
4.
B
5

t 1 ,t 2 , ... ,t
,
s

3
1
t x , t R s 0
f (t) =
2
300s
1.
.
5
3 4
2. f
t = x .
6
3. f(0)=1, CV

.
8
4. f(t1), f(t2), ... , f(t)
1

100
6

1.
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2.
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4.
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6. .
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14 MA 2011
:

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1.

:
()=() ().
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2.
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3.
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x i .
4
4.
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2
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2
)
,
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2

, .
.
1
P(M)= , P(A)= 42
4
7
P(K)= 5 + ,
4
. ()
64<()<72,
1. ()=68
2.
6
8
3. ,
.
6
4. .
.
5
2 5
, ,

.
f i %
:
(8, 0)
(10, 10)
(12, 20)
(14, y )
E(16, y )
(18, 10)
(20, 0)
y , y
.
1. y y
,
14200

7
2.
fi%.
3
3.
fi%

.
7
4.

15000 .

.
4
5.

80.
3 5
4
.
4

1 2 11 2
x x x +
3
10 5
f (x ) = e
, x
1. f .
8
2. ,
(), ()
f
(), (), (), ().
8
3.
h(x) = e
1 3x 2
1
x
x
5 2
3
, x.
) f(x)=h(x).
3
) A x 1 < x 2 < x 3
i=1,2,3
v i =2x i +1,
x i
.
6
4 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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).
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.
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.
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.
: 10.30 ..
K

5 5

4 2011
:

: (5)

1.

:
P(A U B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A I B)
7
2.
={1, 2, . . . , }
.
.
4
3.
f
x 0 ;
4.
4
,

, , ,
.
) x>0, ( x ) =
1
x
) f
f ( x ) >0 ,
f .
) i

xi.
1 5
) 95%
( x s, x + s),
x s .
) () ,
,
.
10
B
( o C )
24
(t)=t4 t +, t (0,24]
.
1. t (0,4]
t (4,24] .
7
2. ,
24
-1 o C .
6
B3. =3
0 o C .
5
4.
lim
t 4
( t )
2
t 16
7

4 ,
.
2 5
()
[25, )
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[ , )
[ , )
xi
fi %
x
x+20
2x
2
x 6x
50
Fi %
i xi
1. f i % i=1,2,3,4
6
2. =50
,
c=10.
8
3. A
,
x .
6
4. ,
, ,
40 ;
5

,
,
.
,
:

+1
, 0
3
3 5
3 1
, 0
3
1
, 2
2
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8
2. 600
,
50
.
)
,

, ;
7
) 300
, .
6
3.

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,
, .
4
4 5
5
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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K

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1

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23 2012
:

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1.
f, g ,
(f ( x ) + g( x ) ) = f (x ) + g(x ) , x
7
2.
3.
X , x >0 ,
_
x <0;
4
4.
,
,
, , ,
, .
)
( 2).
1 5
) f x 0
y = f ( x ) x , x = x 0
( 2).
) ,
, ( ) > () ( 2).
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( 2).
)
lim x = x 0 , x 0 ( 2).
x x
10

( )

[5,45)
.

.
1.
,
.
4
2 5
2.
, =8 ( 3)

( 5).
()
[5, . )
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[. , . )
[ . , 45)
xi
vi
fi%
Ni
Fi%
+4
3-6
2+8
-2
8
_
3. x s
.
( :
84
9,17)
8
4.
37
.
5

. 3 ,

3
2 + 1
+2
2 + 1
+1
2 + 1
3 5
2( x 2 + 3 2)
lim
x 1
x2 + x
1.

.
7
2. = 3
3.
.
6
4.
32,
.
6

1 + ln 2 x
, x>0
f ( x ) =
x
1. f .
5
2. (x, f ( x ) ), x > 0
f.
yy Ox ( x ,0)
xx
Oy (0, f ( x ) ). O
,
, .
7
4 5
3. : y = x + , 10,
f
(1, f (1) ). (x i ,y i ),
i=1,2,,10 ,
_
x i x = 10 s x = 2.

yi .
8
4.
,
,
f (( ) ) + f (( ) ) 2 f (( ) )
5
( )
1. (,
).
.
2.
.
.
.
3. .
4.
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.
5. .
6. .
7. : (3)
.
8. : 10.30 ..
K

5 5

....
2003 2011
2003 - 2012
.... 2003

1
. , , :
P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)-P(AB).
20
03
(7 )
.
n . X1 ,K , X k () ,
n1 , n2 ,..., nk f1 , f2 ,..., fk X
, X =
X
k
i =1
fi
(4)
. ( - ) .
1. n , xi ,
ni () fi % ,
ni = fi % i=1,2,3, n ;
(2 )
2. 7 , 3, -2, -1, 0,
1, 2, 3 .
;
(2 )
3. x1 ,K , xn , x s
.
b, x '
(2 )
s ' ax1 + b, ax2 + b,..., axn + b
4. n ni fi
xi . ai

, ai .
(2 )
. ,
:
1. : 16
2. 1 : 15
3. 2 : 17
.
( 8, 1
1,3 2 0,7).
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. ,
.
,
t,
1
1
x(t ) = t 3 t 2 t .
3
2
. ;
(4 )
2
,
, 2002,
.
[-)
02
24
46
6-8
8 10
10 12
12 14
14 - 16
16 18
18 - 20
1
2
fi %
20
03
16
18
16
14
13
5
1.
16 18,
4 6,
.
(5 )
2. , 55872 , 10.
.
(4 )
3. 11
13.
(4 )
4. .
0,34 ,
.
, ,
,
(
).
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3
:
.
1. . (8 )
2. :

2 x P ( A)
yi
ni
2
3 x 2 P ( A ')
xP ()
P(A)
1
2
1 x R 0, .
. ( x ) y
y
. f ( x) =
1
y
(4 )
(13 )
f ( x) = ( P ( A)) x [7 P ( A) 3]x x ln x + P ( B) , x > 0

2
P ( A), P ( B ) , , , .
(4 )
1. f '( x)
2. P(A), f , =1,
.
(6 )
3. P ( A) =
1
55
3
f (1) =
, P ( B) =
,
3
36
4
(7 )
(8 )
20
03
1
1
4.
P ( A B)
12
3
.... 2004

1
.
F(x) = f (x) + g (x) . f , g
F ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) .
20
04
, :
. 4.
={1, 3, 5} ={2, 4, 6}
() ()
1 4:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
4
. t1, t2, t3,, t x = 4, R=10

s=2.
,
2 t 1 , 2 t 2 , 2 t 3 , , 2 t ( * )
6
. ,
:
f (x)
cf ( x ) c , f ( x ) g ( x ) ,
g(x) 0 , f(g(x)).
g(x)
7
2
1, 2
3. ,

.
. .
. ,
20
04
:
:
. , .
. ,
, .
5
3
.( )
. f ( x ) = 2 x 2 2 x + 1 , x IR .
10
B. : P(A), P(A), P(), P().
. . 6
. , : s2 =
. , : CV
2P2 (A) -2 P(A)+1

4
, P(A)=P(A).
4
4

, ( C),
, .
[ , )
xi
fi %
20
04
[4, 2)
[2, 0 )
[0, 2 )
[2, 4 )
,
.
. , x = 1o C
B. , .
. fi %

.
9
. .
,
0 , 5 C . 5
2005
0 5
2 0
20
05
i)
ii)
f
;
3
fi xi, i=1,2,, ,
.
10
() ()
.
1.

.
2
2.
i, i=1,2,3,4,5 x1,
x2, x3, x4, x5 , Ni = 4 i2 + 2i ,
4.
5.
3.
=110.
2
,

.
2
: x = , x
.
2
P(A), P(B) ,
P(A) P(B) A B .
2005
2
t1, t2, , t100 t ,
s 0 F
20
05
( t 2s ) ( x 4 )
, x 0 x 4
F(x) =
,
x 2
x=4
24 s,
= [ 0, +).
) x 4 F
F ( x ) = ( t 2s )
x +2 .
) t1, t2, , t100
.
10
) ()
g g ( x ) =
F(x)
1 1
A ,g .
t 2s
4 4
, (..), 4.000
, .
100
1.400.. 3.360 2.000..
) x , s R
.
12
.
1.200..
2.000..
7
, , 6%,
,
.
6
2005
4
, P(K), ()
, () 0.
)
2
1
f ( x ) = x P ( ) + x P ( K ) , xR
2
:
i)
xo = ()+()
ii)
)
2
5
P ( K ) .
2
20
05
xoR
() = 2()
6
4
, , :
P(), P(K), P(), (), (), (), (), (), (), ()
=
i)
: , , , .
12

.
3
ii)
1
2
P (K ) ( ) =
.
4
3
2006
()=0.3 ()
()=0.3, ()=0.4, ( )=0.1 ( )
()=0.8 , ( )=0.2
( - )
( )
()=0.3 ()=0.6
( ) =

( )=

( - )=
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.2
2
f ( x) = x 3 6 x + .
lim
x 1
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
x2 + 3 x 1
1
=
f 9 :
2
2
x 1
= 2
= 5
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.4
(8 )
(7 )
(6 )
f ()
xx
(6 )
x f
.
(6 )
1
2
3
20
06
1
. x1 , x2 , , x X
,
i)
fi xi , i = 1,2,,
ii)
0 fi 1 i = 1,2,,
iii)
f1 + f2 ++ f =1
(9 )
. , .
P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P (B )
(8 )
.
2006

.
(4 )
ii)

(3 )
iii)

(4 )
. . :
:
(3 )
:
(3 )
. . :
:
(4 )
:
(4 )
4
x1 , x2 , , x .
. x1 , x2 , , x 20%
25 ,
i)

ii)
x12 , x 22 ,..., x v2
iii)
10 ,
,
.
(9 )
. 2 , . 30%
60% 50%
, :
i)

ii)

,
.
(8 )
i)
20
06
3
..
.

fi
fi %
Ni
Fi Fi %
xi
i
1
2
110
160
3
70
4
0.075
5
400
2006
20
06
. .
1 .
0,8%
.
(8 )
2007
1. ;
20
07
3
2. ; (
)
4
B. f , :
( cf (x) )' = cf (x), c IR
. ()
(), () ()
.
1. f x 0 A
lim f (x) f (x o ) f .
x x
0
2.
.
3. .
4. O (CV) .
5.
.
2007
f (x) = x2 + lnx
. .
. .
20
07
. .
xf (x ) 3
x1 x 1
. : lim
80 , 5
30 , 5 .

30,
,
10%
15 40.
.
(, , ).
.
.
.
23 .
2007
. ,
60 ;
, ,
20
07
() () =
1
()
5
R :
(), (), ( ), ( )
. :
. 0 < R 1
. R = P(AB) + P( )
4
7
5P(A)x 5P(B) 1
, x 1
. f (x) =

x 1
5P(A B)+3,
x = 1
IR :
. () = () +
2
5
. R = 1
. () = 1 () = 0
7
4
3
2008
'
&
20
08
1. R
;
3
2. ={1, 2, }
.
{i}.
4
3. f(x) = x2 ,
f(x) = 2x.
8
.

.
. f x0
f(x 0 + h) + f(x 0 )
.
f (x 0 ) = lim
h 0
h
2
. O
f (x0, f (x0))
f (x0) f (x) x x = x0.
2
.
.
.
.
2
.
.
2
2008
2
f(x)=
x2 4
.
x+22
f.
(x, f(x)) f
xx.
5
lim f ( x ) =16
xi, i = 1,2,3,4 x,
=40. = lim f ( x ) :
20
08
x2
x2
Xi
1
2
3
4
vi
4
fi
Ni
Fi
0,2
1
100
. 60 , 40
10 .
40 .
. .
:
:
:
.
, 4 .
39,6 ,
.
6
2008
. 100
2,5% 26 ,
33 .
6
. 100
v x
i =1
2
i i
( vi xi )2 = 250000
i =1
20
08
,

.
( vi xi )2
1
S 2 = [ vi xi2
v i 1
i 1
].
= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} m
x, 5ex, x+4, -7x, 1 ( x ).
g(x)=mx2-2x+3 ( x )
.
m=2.
={ /
g (1, g(1))
xx}. N E.
8
, , ,
3 2 P ( A B) 3 P ( A) 2
h( x ) =
x +
x + x + 2008, x
12
2
.
8
2009
' .
&
20
09
1
.
, ,
( ) = ( ) ( I ) .
9
. f
;
3
. ;
,
,
, , .
. x>0
( x ) = 2xx .
.
>x .
2
.
.
2
. f
x 1 , x 2
x 1 < x 2 f ( x1 ) > f ( x 2 ) .
2
. , . A P ( A ) P ( B )
A B .
2

2009
2
29 4 .. 20 ,
4 :
vi
2
4
6
8
20
09
o
C
[0,2)
[2,4)
[4,6)
[6,8)
oC.

% .
7
3 7
o
C.
6
x i i
1 k 2 i=1
2
s = x i i
i=1
={1,2,3,4,,25}
f(x)=x 2 x+9 , x R .
:
={ / 3 }
={ / f }
={ / lim
x 2 x
16 }
x
2009
, , .
() ().
P ( B ) =
P ( A U B ) , P ( A U B) , P ( B A ) .
1
1
P ( A I B ) = .
5
25
20
09

f (x) =
P ( A U B)
2 P ( A ) + P ( B )
x2 +
P(B A)
P ( A ) + P ( B)
, x R

K (1, f (1) ) y=x+2.
)
P ( A U B ) =
3
Cf f
4
1
0, () ().
3
1
1
P ( B ) =

2
4
g ( x ) = 6f ( x ) 12x + 2019 .
P ( A ) =
() Cf K (1, f (1) ) M1 ( x1 , y1 ) ,
M 2 ( x 2 , y 2 ) , ..., M10 ( x10 , y10 ) 10 () x 1 , x 2 ,..., x 10
59
Sx=2
6
6
3
2010
' .
&
.
.
20
1
B.
f (x ) g(x ) ,
F (x ) = f (x ) + g(x ) F (x ) = f (x ) + g (x ) .
9

.
3
i xi
;
3
,
,
, , .
.
.
.
.
.
f ,
x 1 A f (x ) f (x 1 ) x x 1 .
2
i
i = 360 i .
2
,
(A B ) .
A.
f (x )
f (x ) g(x ) + f (x ) g (x )
=
:
(g(x ))2
g (x )

.
2
2010
f (x ) = ln (x 2 + 1) + x + + 15 , 15 .
.
f (x )
f (x ) .
lim f (x ) 2
.
x 1
x x2
x2 + 1
20
1
()
f (x ) y = x y = x + + 15 .
6

() 0 , 1 , 9, 10 50.
6

, .
.
vi
E 3 = 18
E2
E1 = 4
12
E4
E5 = 8
16
20
N 4 = 6 2
50, :
.
2010
,
.
10

.
.
10
17.
6
10 16.
6
20
1
= { 2,3,6, , , }
2P (2 ) =
= { , , },
P(3)
P ( )
= P (6 ) = P ( ) =
.
3
2
, , f (x ) =
g(x ) =
1
2
3
x 12x 2 + 20x + 2010
3
A ( 1, f ( 1)) 48
.
4
2x 2 32
.
2x 3 5
g(x)
: B = { x x }.
4
160 4
20 R
P(A ) =
3
x .
4
= {c c
}.
.
A , , , .
8
2011
' .
&
2.
A
: P (A ) = 1 P (A ) .
ii.
4.
x1, x2, ,x ,
1, 2, , i i=1,2,,

:
i.
3.
20
1.
11

.
i ;
4
f x 0
.
3
,

.
.
f f (x 0 ) = 0 x 0 (, ) , f (x ) > 0
(, x 0 ) f (x ) < 0 ( x 0 ,) , f
(,) x = x 0 .
f x 0
y = f ( x ) x, x = x 0 .
2
95%
( x 3s, x + 3s) , x
s .
2
()
2011
Ni
.
Fi
,
P (A ) P (B) A B .
2
11
f ( x ) = x 3 x 2 + 4 , xR R. f (1) = 3f (1) ,
:
=3.
2.
N f .
3.
L = lim
4.
20
1.
6
7
f (3 + h ) 4

h 0
h
f (3,f (3)) .
7
f,
y=f(x) x, .
5
()
2011
()
40 .
4 .
35 , 55
x = 36 .
1.
c =10 .
2.
2, 3
2 = 16 , 3 = 8 .
6
4.
11
, ,

,
.
9
20
3.
,
P (A ) 0,25 P (B) 0,65 .
:
P ( A B) + P ( B A )
0,55 P (A B)
2
X
x1, x2, ,x x , s,
CV = 25% .
503
+s , xR. f
CV
f ( x ) = 4x 3 (x + 2s) x 2 +
1.
2.
x0=1 xx :
x = 4 , s=1 f
.
7
c
.
5
()
2011
3.
() =
xi, xi 2 5
.
4
20
ii.
1
:
9
P (A B) , P (A B) P (A B) .
P ( A B) P ( A B) =
11
i.
2s
1
()=
.
x
2 5s
()
(....)
2012

&
/
: 1 2012

1.
20
1

:
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)
3.
4.
( 9 )
f
x1 A ;
( 3 )

;
( 3 )
,
,
, .
)
)
)
)
)
Ni xi
xi.
f ( x) < 0 x f(x)
.
0,3%
( x 3s, x + 3s) .

.
,

.
(25 )
2.
:
:
_3.3()
: 1 4
(....)
2012
_3.3()

.
5 :
1.
2.
3.
4.
20
1
vi 250.

fi%, 2 (10,).
20.
f1% f2% f4%, f2%
f3% f5%.
=20
.
(8 )
, .
;
(6 )
1300
,

2.850.000.
(5 )
( 12
) 8.640 :
i. ,
.
(3 )
ii. ,
100 3 , 200
4 400 5
,
.
(3 )
: 2 4
(....)
2012
_3.3()

3 x 6
1
g ( x) = 2P() ln x + x + x 2 ,
x4
16
.
f ( x) =
1.
f(x) g(x).
2.
(A) A
lim f ( x ) g(x) x0=4
20
1
(4 )
x4
xx
() .
3.
, (A)
4
3
1
2 2 1
P()= ( ) , , :
4
2
3 5 6
2
( ) = .
5
P(A) =
)
(8 )
(5 )

.
(4 )

.
(4 )
2.
f ( x ) = x 4 + 2 x 2 + 1, x
1. f .
(6 )
,
, :
f ( P() ) = () , f(x) .
i.
.
(7 )

: 3 4
(....)
2012
_3.3()
)
)
1=1 2=3 .
.
:
( ),
( ).
(6 )
(3 )
(3 )
i
2P()
4()
4()+4()
()
20
1
xi
1
2
3
4
ii. i
, ,
.
: 4 4
2001
1
.1.
() U () = A
:
P(A) = P() + P()
:
P() = P() P()
A.2.
. P(A') = 1 P(A)
. B
:
B.1.
:
.
:
:
.2.
:
:
E:
:
.3.
P() P()
' P(A') P(B) 1 P(A) P(B)

P(B) + P(A) 1
.
P(A) = P(A')
P(A) = 1 P(A)
2P(A) = 1
2P(A) = P()
.
B =
P() = P(A) = 1/4
P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) P() = 1/4 + 5/12 - 1/4 = 5/12
.
P(A B)
= P(A) P() = 1/3 - 1/5 = 2/15
P((B - A)') = 1 P(B A) = 1 [P(B) P()] =
= 1 P(B) + P() = 1 - 1/4 + 1/5 = 3/4 + 1/5 = 19/20
P((A)') = 1 P(A) = 1 - 1/5 = 4/5
:
. 2
. 5
. 3
: Keystone
2
. f 2 R :
f (x) = ( x + x) = x + x.
f '' (x) = ( x + x) = x x
f (x) + f
''
(x) = x + x x x = 0.
B. = x + Cf (0,1).
:
f (0) =
1 = .
f (x) = x + x, :
f (0) = 0 + 0 = 1
:
. :
y=x+1

f = + = 1 .
2
2
2

f = + = 1 .
2
2
2

f 2 f = 2
2
2
(1) 2 1 = 2
2 = 2
:
: Keystone
=4
3
A. f3
:
:
f1 = F1 = 0,2
f3 = 2 f1 = 20,2 = 0,4
F2 = f1 + f2 0,5 = 0,2 + f2 f2 = 0,3

:
:
f1 + f2 + f3 + f4 = 1
0,2 + 0,3 + 0,4 + f4 = 1 f4 = 1 0,9 = 0,1

f1 = 0,2,
f2 = 0,3,
f3 = 0,4 f4 =0,1
F3 = f1 + f2 + f3 = 0,9
. :
fi =
F4 = 1
vi
vi = v f i
v
= 80, i i = 1, 2, 3, 4 :
1 = 800,2 = 16
2 = 800,3 = 24
3 = 800,4 = 32
4 = 800,1 = 8
:
[
45
55
65
75
)
55
65
75
85
i
16
24
32
8
v = 80
xi
50
60
70
80
fi
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,1
1
Fi
0,2
0,5
0,9
1
ix i
5016 = 800
6024 = 1440
7032 = 2240
808 = 640
1 4
1
vi x i =
(800 + 1440 + 2240 + 640) =
v i =1
80
1
=
5120 = 64
80
x=
" 65 " P(A) :
P(A) =
.
16 + 24 40 1
=
=
80
80 2
" 55 75
" P(B) :
P(B) =
: Keystone
24 + 32 56 7
=
=
80
80 10
4
. 50% 12 , :
x = 12 .
16% 10 , 10 12
(50 16)% = 34% = (68/2)% .
:
x s x = 10 12 s x = 10 s x = 2
. :
CV1 =
sx
2 1
=
=
16,6%.
x 12 6
16,6% > 10%, .

. :
x = 12
x + s x = 14
x + 2 s x = 16
14 16 :
95 68
% = 13,5%
2
:
40000
13,5
= 40 13,5 = 540
100
. 5 3 99
. :
:
= x + 5 = 12 + 5 = 17
S = S x = 2
CV 2 =
2
17
11,7%.
5%.
: Keystone
2002
1
)
, i,
xi
.
fi
i xi
.
: f i =
i)
i
i = 1, 2, , .
0 i i = 1, 2, ,
i
1.
0 fi 1 i = 1, 2, , .
ii)
f1 + f2 + + f =
. 1.
+ 2 + ... +
1 2
+
+ ... + = 1
= =1
1. . 150 . .
.2 .

.

()
=
()
P(A) =
.2..
(i)
(ii)
P() = 1.
P() = 0
2
() x+1 0, x -1
Af= -{-1}
2x
6 3
= =
x +1 4 2
()
lim f ( x) = lim
()
2 x (2 x)' ( x + 1) 2 x ( x + 1)'
f ' ( x) =
=
=
( x + 1) 2
x + 1
x 3
x 3
'
: Keystone
2( x + 1) 2 x 2 x + 2 2 x
2
=
=
2
2
( x + 1)
( x + 1)
( x + 1) 2
() xo {1} f ' ( x o ) = 2
:
f ' ( x) =
2
( x + 1) 2
2
= 2 2 = 2( xo + 1) 2
2
( x o + 1)
2( xo + 1) 2 2 = 0 ( x o + 1) 2 1 = 0
( x o + 1 1)( xo + 1 + 1) = 0 x o ( x o + 2) = 0 ( x o = 0 x o = 2 )

(0,f(0)) = (0,0)
B(-2,f(-2)) = (-2,4).
:
(0,0)
y f (0) = f ' (0)( x 0)

y 0 = 2x
(-2,4)
y = 2x
y f (2) = f ' (2)( x + 2)
y 4 = 2( x + 2)
y 4 = 2x + 4
y = 2x + 8
:
( )
:
y = x+ f
(0,0).
:
= f '(0) = 2
0 = 20 - = 0
y = 2x
y = 'x+' f
B(2,4).
:
' = f '(-2) = 2
4 = 2(-2)+ = 8
y = 2x+8
: Keystone
3
xi
8
9
10
13
14
15
16
18
)
i
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
10
8
i =1
xi
ix i
8
9
10
26
28
15
16
18
130
x =
2.
:
8
9
10
13
13
14
14
15
16
:
3.
10
130
= 13
10
1.
18
t 5 + t 6 13 + 14
=
= 13,5
2
2
= 13, 14.
) R = 18 - 8 = 10.
s2 :
1
s2 =
(8 13)2 + (9 13)2 + (10 13)2 + 2(13 13)2 + 2(14 13)2 + (15 13)2 + (16 13)2 + (18 13)2 =
10
1
[25 + 16 + 9 + 2 + 4 + 9 + 25] = 90 = 9
10
10
s2 = 3
s
3
CV1 = =
x 13
s =
23%.
). yi, i = 1, 2, , 10
10% 0,9.
y = 0,9 x , sy = 0,9 sx
CV2 =
0,9 s x s x
=
= CV1
0,9 x
x
: Keystone
4
)
:
P(A)+P(B) 2P(A B)
.
P(A)+P(B) - P(A B) P(A B)
P(A B) P(A B)
f ' (x) = 3(x P(A B) ) 3(x P(A B)) x

2
f '(x)=0 3(x P(A B) ) 3(x P(A B) ) = 0

2
x P(A B) = x P(A B)
x P(A B) = x + P(A B)
P(A B) = P(A B)
2x = P(A B) + P(A B) = P(A) + P(B)

x=
P(A) + P(B)
2
: f '(x)>0 3(x P(A B) ) 3(x P(A B)) > 0

2
(x P(A B) - x + P(A B) )(x P(A B) + x P(A B) ) > 0
[
(P(A B) - P(A B) ) [2 x (P(A) + P(B))] > 0
(P(A B) - P(A B) ) 2 x (P(A B) + P(A B)) > 0
(1)
: A B A B P(A B) P(A B)
:
P(A B) P(A B)
:
P(A B) < P(A B)
:
P(A B) - P(A B) < 0
: (1) 2x < P(A)+P(B)
P(A) + P(B)
2
P(A) + P(B)
A : f '(x)<0 x >
2
P(A) + P(B)
f max x =
2
x<
A B = P(A B)=0
P(A B) = P(A)+P(B)
:
(1)
(2)
f (P(A) ) = [P(A) P(A B)] [P(A) P(A B)]

3
(1), (2)
= [P(A) P(A) P(B)] [P(A)]

3
= -P3(B) - P3(A)
f (P(B)) = [P(B) P(A B)] [P(B) P(A B)]

3
(1), (2)
= [P(B) P(A) P(B)] P 3 (B)
f(P(A)) = f(P(B)).
: Keystone
= -P3(A) - P3(B)
2003
1
.
.
.
.
: f(x)=x, . 28
.
: . 13 .
: . 87 .
-
-
-
-
-.
2
:
:

:

55% , :
P()=0,55.
40% , :
P()=0,40.
30% ,
:
P( )=P( )=0,30.
:
. P( )=P()+P()-P( )=0,55+0,40-0,30=0,65.
. P( )=P()-P( )=0,55-0,30=0,25.
. ,
:
P( )=P()-P( )=0,40-0,30=0,10.
. ,
:
P( ) = P()+P()-P( ) =
= 1-P()+P()-P()+P( ) =
= 1-P() +P( ) = 1-0,55+0,30=0,75.
3
.
x2-1 0 (x-1)(x+1) 0 {x-1 0 x+1 0} {x 1 x 1}

f -{-1,1}
.
f -{-1,1}
2
2
2
2
x x( x 1) x ( x 1) x 1 2x
f( x ) = 2
=
=
=
( x 2 1) 2
( x 2 1) 2
x 1
=
.
x 2 1
x2 +1
=
< 0 x -{-1,1}.
(x 2 1) 2
( x 2 1) 2
: Keystone
x ( x + 1)
x
x
1
lim [( x + 1) f ( x )] = lim ( x + 1) 2
= lim
= lim
=
x 1
x
1
x
1
x 1 2
x 1
( x + 1)( x 1)
x 1

f (0,f(0)) xx,
= f(0)
f(0) =
02 + 1
= 1 0 < 180, = 135.
(0 2 1) 2
4
.
:
1 + 8 + 9 + 5 + 3 + 4 30
=
= 5.
6
6
7 + 14 + 6 + 4 + 12 + 5 48
: X B =
=
= 8.
6
6
: X A =
4+5
= 4,5
2
6+7
: 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 14. : =
= 6,5
2
: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9. : =
.
SA SB. :
SA2 =
1.
[(1-5)2 + (8-5) 2 + (9-5) 2 + (5-5) 2 + (3-5) 2 + (4-5) 2 ] =
6
1.
[(-4) 2 + 32 + 42 + 02 + (-2) 2 + (-1) 2 ] =
6
1
= (16 + 9 + 16 + 4 + 1) =
6
1
46 23 .
= 46 =
=
6
6
3
23
3
1
SB2 =
[(7-8) 2 + (14-8) 2 + (6-8) 2 + (4-8) 2 + (12-8) 2 + (5-8) 2 ] =
6
1.
= [(-1) 2 + 62 + (-2) 2 + (-4) 2 + 42 + (-3) 2 ] =
6
1
= .[1 + 36 + 4 + 16 + 16 + 9] =
6
1
82 41
= 82 =
=
6
6
3
41
S B =
.
3
SA =
: Keystone
CVA = CVA =
CVB =
SB
xB
SA
xA
23
3 =
5
23
0,30 .
75
41
3 = 41 0,21 .
8
192
CVA > CV .
.
yi i = 1,2,3,4,5,6
20%,
y i = xi +
20 xi
20
= x i 1 +
= 1,2 xi .
100
100
i i = 1,2,3,4,5,6
5 ,
i = xi + 5.
3, 99
y = 1,2 x A = 1,2 5 = 6
= x + 5 = 8 + 5 = 13
.
S y = 1,2 S A = 1,2
S = SB =
23
.
3
41
.
3
CVA =
Sy
y
1,2 S A
= CVA 0,30
1,2 x A
41
S
3
=
CVB = =
13
41
0,08 .
507
CV > CV,
.
: Keystone
2003

2003

1
. = ,
:
( ) = () + ()
() = () + () 1 = () + ().
. f
f (x 0 + h) f (x 0 )
x 0 , lim
, h R*
h 0
h
, .
. ,
, , .
__
. (CV) x
__
x 0 s
s
, CV = __ .
x
2
. f :
x 2 1 0 x 2 1 | x | 1 x 1 x 1.
: A f = (, 1] [1, +) .
. f A f = (, 1] [1, +)
A f ' = (, 1) (1, +)
f '(x) =
1
2
2 x 1
2x =
x
x2 1
f '(3) =
3
2
3 1
3
3
3
3 2
=
=
=
.
4
9 1
8 2 2
f x = 3 f '(3) =
. x 2, :
3 2
.
4
f (x) 3
x2 1 3
lim h(x) = lim
= lim
= lim
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x2
2
= lim
x 2
= lim
x 2
x2 1 3
(x 2)
(x 2)
x2 1 + 3
x2 4
2+2
22 1 + 3
x2 1 + 3
=
= lim
= lim
x 2
x 2
x2 1 3
(x 2)
x2 1 3
(x 2)
x2 1 + 3
(x 2)(x + 2)
(x 2)
x2 1 + 3
= lim
x 2
)(
x2 1 + 3
x2 1 + 3
x+2
x2 1 + 3
)=
2+2
4
4
2
2 3
=
=
=
=
.
3
4 1 + 3
3+ 3 2 3
3
3
() = 30,
= {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30} () = 15
={5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30} () = 6.
( ) 15 1
( ) 6 1
. P(A) =
=
= P() =
=
= .
() 30 2
() 30 5
. 1
:
( ) 3
1
= {10, 20, 30} ( ) = 3 ( ) =
=
= .
( )
30 10
:
15 6
3 15 + 6 3 18 3
( ) = ( ) + ( ) ( ) =
+
=
=
=
30 30 30
30
30 5
2
:
= {2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25 26, 28, 30}
( ) 18 3
( ) = 18, P(A ) =
=
= .
( )
30 5
. 1
:
= {2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28} ( ) = 12
( ') 12 2
( ') =
=
= ,
( )
30 5
6 24 4
( ') = 1 ( ') = 1
=
= .
30 30 5
:
15 24 12 15 + 24 12 27 9
( ') = ( ) + ( ') ( ') =
+
=
=
= .
30 30 30
30
30 10
2
:
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28,
29}
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 20, 22,
23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30} ( ) = 27,
( ') 27 9
P(A ') =
=
= .
( )
30 10
. 1
, [( ) ( ) = ],
:
P(( ' ) (A ')) = P( ' ) + P(A ') = ( ) + ( ) =
= ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( ) = ( ) + ( ) 2 ( ) =
15 6
3 15 + 6 6 15 1
=
+ 2 =
=
= .
30 30
30
30
30 2
2
:
= {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29},
= {2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28},
= {5, 15, 25},
( )( ) = {2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28}
(( )( )) = 15
(( ' ) (A ')) 15 1
P(( ' ) (A ')) =
=
= .
( )
30 2
4

__
x = x . :
__
__
__ __
x s, x , x , x + s
68%
= 34% .
2
__
__
__
__
x 2s, x s , x + s, x + 2s
95% 68% 27%

=
= 13,5% .
2
2
__
__
__
__
x 3s, x 2s , x + 2s, x + 3s
99,7% 95% 4,7%

=
= 2,35% .
2
2
__
__
, x 3s , x + 3s,+
100% 99,7% 0,3%

=
= 0,15% .
2
2
.
50%
__
65 Kg, x = 65Kg .
__
47,5% x = 65Kg 75 Kg 47,5% =

__
34% +13,5%, : x + 2s = 75Kg .

: 65 + 2s = 75 2s = 75 65 2s = 10 s =
. CV =
s
__
10
s = 5.
2
5
1
1
= < ,
65 13 10
.
__
__
. x 2s = 55Kg x + s = 70Kg ,
55Kg 70Kg 13,5% + 68% = 81,5%.
__
__
. x 2s = 55Kg x s = 60Kg ,
55Kg 60Kg 13,5%. , :
27
13,5% = 27 0,135 = 27 =
= 200 .
0,135
2004
1
.
: f = R
f(x+h) - f(x) = c - c = 0.
f ( x + h) f ( x)
= 0.
h
h 0
lim
h0
f ( x + h) f ( x )
=0
h
(c) = 0
.
f x0
lim f ( x) = f ( x0 )
x x0
. .
. 4
. 2
. 1
2
.
(i) x 0
(ii)
x 3
x 3
A f = [0, 3) (3, + ) .
B.
x [0, 3) (3, + ) :
f (x ) =
= (3 1)
x 2 4x + 3
x 3
( x 1)( x 3) x + 3
x 3
)(
x+ 3
)=
( x 1)( x 3) x + 3
= ( x 1) x + 3
x3
lim f ( x ) = lim ( x 1)
x 3
x 3
)]
x+ 3 =
3+ 3 =4 3
: Keystone
3
.
[5, 15)
[15, 25)
[25, 35)
[35, 45)
xi
10
20
30
40
i
60
76
44
20
200
fi %
30
38
22
10
100
Ni
60
136
180
200
Fi%
30
68
90
100
1 4
10 60 + 76 20 + 30 44 + 40 20
i x i =
=
i =1
200
600 + 1520 + 1320 + 800 4240
=
=
= 21,2 Km
200
200
x=
3 + 4 = 44 + 20 = 64 .
4
.
f R
2
f ' ( x ) = 6 x 5x + 1

f ' ( x) = 0 6 x 2 5 x + 1 = 0 x = x =
3
: Keystone
P ( A) =
.
1
1
P(B) =
2
3
1
1
2
, P(B) = P ( A B ) = :
2
3
3
1 1 2 1
i. P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) = + =
2 3 3 6
1 1 2 1
ii. P ( A B ) = P ( A) P ( A B ) = = =
2 6 6 3
1 5
iii. P[( A B ) '] = 1 P ( A B ) = 1 =
6 6
P ( A) =
iv. -, - 2
. 153 . .
P[( A B ) (B A)] = P ( A B ) + P (B A) = P ( A) P ( A B ) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) =
= P ( A) + P ( B) 2 P ( A B) =
: Keystone
1 1 2 1 1 1 1
+ = + = .
2 3 6 2 3 3 2
2004

2004

1
. , () (),
B A
( A) ( B )
() ().
( ) ( )
A B
. .

.
. ()
.
. . lim f (x) = l1 lim g(x) = l 2 ,
xx0
xx0
lim ( f (x)g(x) ) = l1l 2 , ().
xx0
. f
x1 A , f (x) f (x1 ) x
x1, ().
. f, g
( f (x)g(x) ) ' = f '(x)g(x) + f (x)g '(x) ,
().
1
.
x '=
x > 0,
2 x
().
.
() = 1 (),
().
.
, ().
:
( )
2
. f R , :
(x + 2) 'e x (x + 2)(e x ) ' e x (x + 2)e x e x (1 x 2) x 1
f '(x) =
=
=
= x .
(e x )2
e2x
e2x
e
f '(x) = 0
x 1
= 0 x 1 = 0 x = 1
ex
f '(x) > 0
x 1
> 0 x 1 > 0 x < 1.
ex
f(x)
f(x)
f (, 1] ,
f [1, + ) ,
f x = 1 f (1) =
. f (x) + f '(x) =
1 + 2
1
= 1 = e .
1
e
e
x + 2 x 1 x + 2 x 1 1
+ x =
= x.
ex
e
ex
e
. : f (0) =
0+2
0 1
= 2 f '(0) = 0 = 1 .
0
e
e
1
Cf A(0, f (0)) :
y f (0) = f '(0)(x 0) , ,
y 2 = 1(x 0) y = x + 2.
2
H Cf A(0, f (0)) y = f '(0)x + ,
: y = x + .
, f (0) = 0 + = f(0) = 2.
Cf A(0, f (0)) : y = x + 2 .
3
__
x = 14 25
25
__
25
xi
xi
25
x = i =1 , 14 = i =1 x i = 14 25 = 350 .
25
25
i =1
___
x10 = 11 10
10
____
10
xi
xi
10
x10 = i =1 , 11 = i=1 x i = 11 10 = 110 .

10
10
i =1
___
. x15
25
xi
25
10
xi xi
350 110 240

=
= 16 .
15
15
2
25
x
1 25 2 i =1 i
2
. : s = x i
,
25 i =1
25
2
1
350 1
122.500 1
100
s 2 = 5.000
=4
= 5.000
= {5.000 4.900} =
25
25 25
25 25
25
s = 2.
s
2 1
: CV = __ =
= .
14 7
x
____
i =1
x15 = i =11 = i =1
15
15
4
. : (1) + (2) + (3) + (4) + (5) + (6) = 1,
2(2) + (2) + 2(2) + (2) + 2(2) + (2) = 1 9(2) = 1 P(2) =
1
.
9
:
P(2) = P(4) = P(6) =
1
2
, P(1) = P(3) = P(5) = 2P(2) = .
9
9
1 1 1 3 1
+ + = =
9 9 9 9 3
2 2 2 6 2
= {1, 3, 5}, () = (1) + (3) + (5) = + + = = .
9 9 9 9 3
. f R :
f '(x) = x 2 2kx + 4 ,
. = {2, 4, 6}, ( ) = (2) + (4) + (6) =
= (2k)2 4 4 = 4k 2 16 = 4(k 2 4) = 4(k 2)(k + 2) .
k = 1, = 12 < 0 f '(x) = x 2 2x + 4 > 0 x R ,

f R , .
k = 2, = 0 f '(x) = x 2 4x + 4 , f '(x) > 0
x (, 0) (0, +) , f R ,
.
k = 3, 4, 5, 6 > 0, f
R , .
2 1 3 1
: = {2, 3} () = (1) + (2) = + = = .
9 9 9 3
2005
1
.
3 :
:
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)

( ) + () + () ( ), (1)
() + () A B
.
(1) () :
( ) ( ) () ( )
=
+
()
() ()
()

P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B).
(additive law).
.
. .
.
.

(, ).
.
2
.
/
[ )
[4, 8)
[8, 12)
[12, 16)
[16, 20)
. x =
xi
6
10
14
18
vi
5
10
25
10
50
fi
0,1
0,2
0,5
0,2
1
Ni
5
15
40
50
..
Fi
0,1
0,3
0,8
1
5 6 + 10 10 + 25 14 + 10 18 660
=
= 13,2.
50
50
: Keystone
. 10 5 + 5 = 10 .
3
. = lim
x 5
3x 15
x 2 6x + 5
= lim
x 5
3(x 5)
3
3
3
= lim
=
= .
(x 1)(x 5) x 5 x 1 5 1 4
3
3 1 5
, X = , , .
4
4 2 4
5
5
> 1 ,
4
4
3 1
P (A B), P (B). {P(A B), P(B)} = , .
4 2
. =
A B B P (A B) P (B) P (A B) P (B)
P (A B) < P (B).
P(A B) =
1
3
, P(B) = .
2
4
.
(1) P (A B) = P (A) + P (B) P (A B).
3 1
5
7
= P(A) + , P(A) = .
4 2
8
8
(2) :
P(A B) = P(A) P(A B) =
5 1 1
= .
8 2 8
4
.
1 :
1
1
(0, +), f(x) = 2 .
x
x
f (1, 1)
= f(1) = -1.

y = -x + .
(1, 1) ,
1 = -1 + = 2.
y = -x + 2.
f(x) =
2 :
f
(1, 1) :
y f(1) = f(1) (x 1).
f(1) = 1 f(1) =
12
= 1 .
y 1 = 1(x 1) y = x + 1 + 1 y = x + 2.
: Keystone
.
y
x'
M(x,y)
y'
1
1, 2
x

xx yy.
(x, y) f(x) =

= 2x + 2y = 2(x + y)
(1)
1
y = , (1) :
x
1
= 2 x + .
x
(x) = 2 x +
x
x (0, +).
(x) (0, +)
(x 1)(x + 1) .
1
x2 1
(x) = 21
=2
=2
2
2
x
x
x2
(x) = 0 :
2
(x 1)(x + 1) = 0 x = +1
x2
x = 1 .
x = -1 x (0, +).
: Keystone
:
x 0
'(x)
(x)
.
(1) = 4
x = 1, (x) .
(1, 1).
. :
y = x + 2 = 3
6 \ = 6 [ = .
: Keystone
2005

2005

1
A1. h 0 :
F( x + h ) F( x ) f ( x + h ) + g( x + h ) f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x + h ) f (h ) g ( x + h ) g ( x )
=
=
+
h
h
h
h
:
F( x + h ) F( x )
f ( x + h ) f (h )
g( x + h ) g( x )
= lim
+ lim
= f ' (x ) + g' ( x ) ,
h
h
h
h 0
h 0
h 0
lim
F(x) = f(x) + g(x).

2.
__ __
x x 0 s,
s
, CV = __ .
x
:
__
x > 0 : CV =
__
x < 0 : CV =
.
s
__
x
s
__
x
. ( )
,
().
1
. ( ln x ) ' = x > 0,
x
().
.
fi , vi Fi , Ni ,
().
.
, ().
.
,
N(A)
N()
P(A) =
, P() =
.
N()
N()
N( ) N()
() = ()
=
() = (),
N() N()
().
.
, ().
:
2
. f x > 0 , : f = (0, +) .
. f f = f ' = (0, +) ,
f '(x) =
1
2 x .
x
. (1, 1) f, f(1) = 1,
ln1 12 = 1 = 1 = 1.
f (1, 1) y = 3x 2,
1
f(1) = 3, 2 1 = 3 = 1, :
1
2(1) = 3 + 2 = 3 = 3 2 = 1.
. x 2, :
1
lim f '(x) x 3 = lim 2 x x 3 = lim x 3 2 x x 3 =

x 2
x 2
x
x 2 x
= lim x 2 2x 4 = 22 2 24 = 4 32 .
x 2
= 1 = 1 () ,
:
lim f '(x) x 3 = 4 1 32 (1) = 4 + 32 = 36 .
x 2
3

__
x = x . :
__
__
__ __
x s, x , x , x + s
68%
= 34% .
2
__
__
__
__
x 2s, x s , x + s, x + 2s
95% 68% 27%

=
= 13,5% .
2
2
__
__
__
__
x 3s, x 2s , x + 2s, x + 3s
99,7% 95% 4,7%

=
= 2,35% .
2
2
__
__
, x 3s , x + 3s,+
100% 99,7% 0,3%

=
= 0,15% .
2
2
. 50%
__
20, x = 20 .
81,5%
__
__
__
__
x 3s, x 2s, x s, x
81,5% = 68% + 13,5%,
__
__
__
__
s,
x
+
2s
2s,
x + s .
(16, 22) :
__
__
__
__
x s = 16
x
=
s
+
16
x
=
s
+
16

x = s + 16
__
x + 2s = 22
s + 16 + 2s = 22
s + 2s = 22 16
3s = 6
__
__
__
__
x
=
s
+
16
x
=
2
+
16
x = 18 , x = 20 .
s = 2
s = 2
s = 2
__
22 s 2s = 16
s 2s = 16 22
3s = 6
x 2s = 16

__
__
__
__
x + s = 22
x = 22 s
x = 22 s
x = 22 s
s = 2
s = 2
s = 2
__
__
__
, .
x = 22 s
x = 22 2
x = 20
__
__
. 95% x 2s, x + 2s
__
__
x s, x + s , N* , = 2.
. R
6s. s = 2, R 12 .
__
R
f (x) = x 2 x + 4 x + 9s
2
12 2
f (x) = x ( 20 + 4 ) x + 9 2 = 6x 2 24x + 18 = 6(x 2 4x + 3) ,
2
R
f '(x) = 6(2x 4) = 12(x 2) .
:
f '(x) = 0 12(x 2) = 0 x 2 = 0 x = 2
f '(x) > 0 12(x 2) > 0 x 2 > 0 x > 2.
:
2
f(x)
+
+
f(x)
f [2, +) ,
f (, 2] ,
f x = 2
f (2) = 6(22 4 2 + 3) = 6(4 8 + 3) = 6 .
4
x 1 :
x +1
x +1
x + 1 2(x 1)
x + 1 2(x 1)
2
20
0
0
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x + 1 2x + 2
3 x
0
0 , 1 < x 3
x 1
x 1
x, x = 2 x = 3, = {2, 3}.
A B = {2, 6} , 2, 6 A 2, 6 B .
A B = {1,3, 4} , 1,3, 4 A 1,3, 4 B .
1, 2,3, 4, 6 A .
5, 5 (A B) , ,
5 A , A B = {1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6} 5.
: = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6} = {1, 3, 4, 5}.

( ) 5 1
( ) 4 2
() 2 1
. ( ) =
=
= , ( ) =
= = , () =
=
= .
() 10 2
() 10 5
() 10 5
. ,
( ) 3
: = {1, 4, 5}, ( ) =
= .
( )
10
( ) 1
. : = {3} , ( ) =
= .
( )
10

( ) ( ) . , ,
:
(( ) ( )) = ( ) + ( ) = () ( ) + ( ) ( ) =
4 2
1 4+22 4 2
= ( ) + ( ) 2 ( ) = + 2 =
= = .
10 10
10
10
10 5
__
+ 3 + 5 9
. , 3, 5 x =
=
= 3
3
3
2
__
xi x
i =1
:
s 2 =
v
v
__
xi x
2
2
2
i =1
= ( 3) + (3 3) + (5 3) =
s2 =
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
(2 ) + 0 + (2 )
4 + 4
8 2
=
=
=
.
3
3
3
:
8 2
3 24
s 2 > 24
> 24 2 >
2 > 9 || > 3 < 3 > 3.
3
8
, = 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
() 7
= {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} () =
= .
() 10
3
2006
1
. . 30.
. . 142.
. . 16.
.
-
-
-
-
2
.
a + 4 + 5a + 8 + 4a + a 1 + 2a = 50
13a = 39
a=3
.
xi
0
1
2
3
4
x =
. =
vi
7
23
12
2
6
50
x iv i
0
23
24
6
24
77
Ni
7
30
42
44
50
0 + 23 + 24 + 6 + 24 77
.
=
50
50
t 25 + t 26 1 + 1
=1
=
2
2
. 3
.
P ( A) =
8
4
=
.
50 25
: Keystone
3
. . () = x + (x + 4)2.
() = x.
P( A) =
N( A)
x
=
N()
x + (x + 4) 2
, xR
( ).
x x 0 .
x
1.
0 x x + ( x + 4) 2 0
x + ( x + 4) 2
. P( A) =
1
x
1
=
x 2 10 x + 16 = 0 ( x = 2
2
19
19
x + (x + 4)
x = 8)
x = 8 () = 8 + (8 + 4)2= 152 > 100.

x = 8 .
x = 2 () = 2 + (2 + 4)2= 38 < 100.
x = 2 .
,
() = (2 + 4)2 = 36, P(K ) =
. f ( x) =
N(K ) 36 18
=
=
N() 38 19
x
x + (x + 4) 2
x 0.
f :
f( x ) =
x 2 16
[x + (x + 4) ]
2 2
x 0.
x0
4 +
f +
1
f
17
f x = 4 f (4) =
1
.
17
()
f.
: Keystone
() = {f(1), f(2),
f(3),f(4),f(5), ... }, f(A).
f ( x) f (4) x [0,+ ) f(A)
1
.
f ( 4) =
17
1
()

17
4.
4
. f ( x) = 2 x 2 + kx + 4 x + 10,
x 0
x > 0 f( x) = 4 x + k +
Cf (1, f(1)) xx
f(1) = 0 4 + k + 2 = 0 k = 2 .
k = 2 f ( x) = 2 x 2 + 2 x + 4 x + 10
f(1) = 14 (1, f(1)) (1,14).
Cf , y
= 14.
. x = f (1) = 14
f(4) = 13,
s=-
2(-13)
= 2
13
(i)
x = 14 s = 2 :
X
8
0,15%
2,35%
10
12
14
16
18
20
13,50%
34%
34%
13,50% 2,35% 0,15%
3 8
0,15
= 3 = 2000
100
(10, 16)
81,5% = 2000 ,
81,5
2000 = 1630
100
(ii)
cv =
2 1
s
=
= 0,14 > 0,10
x 14 7
: Keystone
.
> 0 ,

2
.
14 +
2
0,10 2 1,4 + 0,1 0,1 0,6 6 .
14 +
= 6.
: Keystone
2006

2006

1
A. = :
( ) = () + () () = () + () 1 = () + ().
.1. f
x0, f(x) f(x0) x x0. x0
, f(x0) f.
B.2. ,
.
. . ,
,
().
. ( x ) ' = x x R , x > 0,
().
. (CV)
,
().
.
, ().
. P() = 1 P() = 1 ,
P() ( ) () 0 ( ) 1 ,
().
:
2
. f R
f '(x) = e x (x 2 + x + 9) + e x (2x + ) = e x (x 2 + x + 9 + 2x + )
A(2, e 2 ) f,
f (2) = e2 e2 ( 22 + 2 + 9) = e2 4 + 2 + 9 = 1 4 + 2 = 8
2 + = 4 = 4 2 ()
f
y = e2 x + 3e2 , :
f '(2) = e 2 e2 ( 22 + 2 + 9 + 2 2 + ) = e2
4 + 2 + 9 + 4 + = 1 8 + 3 = 10 ()
() () :
8 + 3(4 2) = 10 8 12 6 = 10 8 6 = 12 10
2 = 2 = 1 () = 4 2 1 = 6 .
. = 1 = 6 : f (x) = e x (x 2 6x + 9) = e x (x 3) 2
f '(x) = e x (x 2 6x + 9 + 2x 6) = e x (x 2 4x + 3) .
f '(x) = 0 e x (x 2 4x + 3) = 0 x 2 4x + 3 = 0 x = 1 x = 3
f '(x) > 0 e x (x 2 4x + 3) > 0 x 2 4x + 3 > 0 x < 1 x > 3.
:
f(x)
+
+
f(x)
f (,1] ,
f [1, 3],
f [3, +) ,
f x = 1
f (1) = e1 (1 3) 2 = 4e .
f x = 3
f (3) = e3 (3 3) 2 = 0 .
3
:
= ,
= .
:
( ) ( ) =

( ) ' = ,
(( ) ( )) = 0, 7 (( ) ') = 0,1 .
(( ) ') = 0,1 1 ( ) = 0,1 ( ) = 1 0,1 ( ) = 0,9 ().

,
:
(( ) ( )) = ( ) + P( ) = () ( ) + ( ) ( )
(( ) ( )) = ( ) ( ) ()
. () () :
0, 7 = 0, 9 ( ) ( ) = 0,9 0, 7 ( ) = 0, 2 .
( ) = 0, 2 0 , , .
. :
= ( ) = 0,6.
:
( ) = () ( ) , 0,6 = () 0,2 () = 0,6 + 0,2 = 0,8.
:
( ) = () + ( ) ( ) , 0,9 = 0,8 + () 0,2
() = 0,9 0,8 + 0,2 = 0,3.
i. ,
() = 0,3.
ii.
, ( ) = ( ) ( ) = 0,3 0, 2 = 0,1 .
4
. c . a 1 ,
: [a, a + c), [a + c, a + 2c), [a + 2c, a + 3c), [a + 3c, a + 4c).
a + 3c + a + 4c 2a + 7c
To :
=

2
2
2a + 7c
:
= 10 ().
2
2 : a + 2c = 7 (II).
(), () a, c.
2a + 7c
= 10
2a + 7c = 20
2(7 2c) + 7c = 20
14 4c + 7c = 20
2
a = 7 2c
a = 7 2c
a = 7 2c
a + 2c = 7
4c + 7c = 20 14
3c = 6
c=2
c=2
c = 2
.
a = 7 2c
a = 7 2c
a = 7 2c
a = 7 2 2
a = 3
. a = 3, c = 2 : [3, 5), [5, 7), [7, 9), [9, 11)
3+ 5
5+7
7+9
9 + 11

= 4,
=6,
= 8,
= 10 .
2
2
2
2
f1 = 0,1 , f3 = 0,3 , f 4 = 2f 2 .
f1 + f 2 + f3 + f 4 = 1 , :
0,1 + f 2 + 0, 3 + 2f 2 = 1 f 2 + 2f 2 = 1 0,1 0,3 3f 2 = 0, 6 f 2 = 0,3 ,
f 4 = 2f 2 = 0, 4 :

xi
fi
[3, 5)
4
0,1
[5, 7)
6
0,2
[7, 9)
8
0,3
[9, 11)
10
0,4
. i. :
[3, 5)
[5, 7)
[7, 9)
[9, 11)
xi
4
6
8
10
fi
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
1
x ifi
x i2 fi
0,4
1,2
2,4
4
8
1,6
7,2
19,2
40
68
__
x=
x i vi
i =1
= xi
i =1
vi k
= x i fi = 8
v i =1
ii. :
k
x i vi
__
x = i =1
__
x i vi = v x
i =1
2
2
__
k

__ 2
k
v x
x i vi k
2
k
v
1
v
= x2 i
= x 2f
,
s 2 = x i2 vi i=1
i i
i
2
2
v i =1
v
v
v
v
i
=
1
i
=
1
s =
2
i =1
x i2fi
__ 2
x = 68 82 = 68 64 = 4 ,
s = 2.
2007
1
. ( . . 152)
.
. ( . . 22)
. ( . . 87)
1. ,
2.
f1(x) = x 1,
f2(x) = 1/x,
1
,
f3(x) =
2 x
f4(x) = x,
x
x>0
x>0
x
2
. f :
f(x) = (xex + 3) = ex + xex = ex + f (x) 3
f (x) = xex + 3 xex = f (x) 3
.
f (x) e x
e x + f (x) 3 e x
=
=
lim
lim
x2 x
x2 x
x 0
x 0
= lim
x 0
f (x) 3
xex + 3 3
xe x
=
=
=
lim
x 2 x lim
x2 x
x 0
x 0 x (x 1)
ex
ex
e0
= lim
=
= 1 . ( g (x) =

x 1
0 1
x 0 x 1
{1} .)
3
. = {1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
() = 1 (1) + (0) + (1) + (2) + (3) + (4) + (5) = 1.
(1) = (0) = (1) = (2) = 2(3) =2 (4) = 2(5) = .
(1) = (0) = (1) = (2) = , (3) = (4) = (5) = /2.
: Keystone

+ + + + (/2) + (/2) + (/2) = 1
3
2
4 +
= 1 8 + 3 = 2 11 = 2 = .
2
11
(1) = (0) = (1) = (2) = 2/11 (3) = (4) = (5) = 1/11.

. {1, 3} {1, 3, x2 x 3}
1 {1, 3, x2 x 3}.
x2 x 3 = 1 x2 x 2 = 0 x = 2 x = 1.
x = 2 : = {2, 3, 8, 3}
= {3} {1, 3}
x = 2 .
x = 1 : = {2, 0, 1, 3}
= {1, 3} x = 1 .
. x = 1 = {1, 3, 1 } = {2, 0, 1, 3}.
5
2 1 2
+ + = .
11 11 11 11
() = (1) + (3) + (1) =
() = (2) + (0) + (1) + (3) =
( ) = (1) + (3) =
( ) = () ( ) =
2 2 2 1
7
+ + + = .
11 11 11 11 11
2 1
3
+ = .
11 11 11
5 3
2
= .
11 11 11
( ) = () + () ( )=
= () + 1 () [() ( )] =
7 3
7
= 1 () + ( ) = 1 + =
11 11 11
4
.
xA =
12 + 18 + t 3 + t 4 + ... + t 25 30 + 345
=
= 15
25
25
xB =
16 + 14 + t 3 + t 4 + ... + t 25 30 + 345
=
= 15
25
25
: Keystone
S A2 =
1
(12 15) 2 + (18 15) 2 + (t 3 15) 2 + ... + (t 25 15) 2
25
S B2 =
1
(16 15) 2 + (14 15) 2 + (t 3 15) 2 + ... + (t 25 15) 2
25
S A2 S B2 =
.
S A2 S B2 =
1 2
16
.
3 + 3 2 12 12 =
25
25
S2
S2
16
16
A2 B2 =
25
(x A ) ( x B ) 25 15 2
(CVA ) (CVB ) =
2
16
1
16
2
(CVB ) =
2
225
25 15
25 15 2
(CVB ) =
1
16
1 16
2
(CVB ) =
1
225 25 225
225 25
(CVB ) =
9
3
1
CVB =
CVB =
.
225 25
15 5
25
: Keystone
2007

2007

1
A. f(x) = x, x R .
x R h 0, :
f (x + h) f (x ) x + h x
=
= 1.
h
h
f (x + h) f (x )
: lim
= lim 1 = 1 , f ( x) = 1 , x R .
h
h 0
h 0
..
,
:
( )
( ) =
( )
() ()
.
B.. . () = 1 . . () = 0 .
1. . i
x i fi i = 360o fi
i = 360 fi , ().
. f, g
'
f (x) f '(x)g(x) f (x)g '(x)

g(x) 0,
,
=
g 2 (x)
g(x)
().
. f
f(x) > 0 , f
, ().
:
2
. x 2 x + 1 0 , x R , = 3 < 0.
: A f = R .
. x 1 :
x
1
1
1
=
=
= .
2
x 1 x x + 1
3
(1) (1) + 1 1 + 1 + 1
lim f (x) = lim
x 1
. f R
f '(x) =
x 2 x + 1 x(2x 1) x 2 x + 1 2x 2 + x
1 x2
=
=
.
x2 x +1
x2 x +1
x2 x +1
:
f '(x) = 0
1 x2
= 0 1 x 2 = 0 x 2 = 1 x = 1
x2 x +1
f '(x) > 0
1 x2
> 0 1 x 2 > 0 x 2 < 1 |x| < 1
x2 x +1
1 < x < 1, x2 x + 1 > 0 ( < 0,

= 1 > 0)
:
f(x)
f(x)
f (, 1] ,
f [1, 1],
f [1, +) ,
f x = 1
f (1) =
1
1
1
=
= .
3
(1) (1) + 1 1 + 1 + 1
2
f x = 1
f (1) =
1
1
1
=
= = 1.
1 1 + 1 1 1 + 1 1
2
3
x > 1 :
ln1 = 0 ln(x 1) < ln3 lnx
(0, +), 1 x 1 < 3 1 + 1 x < 3 + 1 2 x < 4.
x > 1 x, x = 2 x = 3, = {2, 3}.
:
(x2 5x)(x 1) = 6(x 1) (x2 5x)(x 1) + 6(x 1) = 0
(x2 5x + 6)(x 1) = 0 (x 1)(x 2)(x 3) = 0 x = 1 x = 2 x = 3,
= {1, 2, 3}.
. :
= {1, 4, 5} = {4, 5},
:
A B = A B' = P(A B) = P() = 0 ,

B A ' = (B A ') = () = 1 .
. : ( ) = (2) + (3) , (2) + (3) =
1
.
4
:
(1) + (2) + (3) + (4) + (5) = 1 ,
1
1
3
(1) + + (4) + (5) = 1 (1) + (4) + (5) = 1 (1) + (4) + (5) =
4
4
4
3
' ' = {1, 4, 5} , ( ' ') = (1) + (4) + (5) = .
4
1
. : = ' = {1} , ( ) = (1) (1) = .
8
= {2, 3} = {1, 2, 3},
= :
={1} ={1, 2} ={1, 3} ={1, 2, 3}.
() = {1}
1
(1) = .
8
() = {1, 2, 3}
1 1 1 2 3
(1) + (2) + (3) = ( ) + ( ) = + = + = .
8 4 8 8 8
1
3
: ( ) .
8
8
4
( , , ) , :
2, 3, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8.
(11),
. = 6, ( ,
, ), 6 < < .
2
R = 8 : xmax 2 = 8 xmax = 2 + 8 xmax = 10,
, = 10.
6, :
2 + 3 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + + + 10
= 6 51 + + = 66 + = 66 51
11
+ = 15 = 15 ()
. 2 + 2 + 2 = 217 = 10, () :
2 + (15 )2 + 102 = 217 2 + 225 30 + 2 + 100 217 = 0
2 2 30 + 108 = 0 2 15 + 54 = 0 ,
= 9
15 9 15 3
15 + 3 18
15 3 12
=
=
, =
= =9 =
=
=6.
2
2
2
2
2
2
= 9 () = 15 9 = 6,
< .
= 6 () = 15 6 = 9, .
: (, , ) = (6, 9, 10).
2
s 2x
__
1 k
= vi x i x , :
v i =1
(2 6) 2 + (3 6) 2 + 3 (5 6)2 + 2 (6 6)2 + (7 6)2 + (8 6)2 + (9 6)2 + (10 6)2

=
11
(4) 2 + (3) 2 + 3 (1)2 + 2 02 + 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 15 + 9 + 3 1 + 2 0 + 1 + 4 + 9 + 16
=
=
=
11
11
58
15 + 9 + 3 + 0 + 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 58
.
=
= , s x =
11
11
11
58
sx
58
CVx = __ = 11 =
.
6
6 11
x
58
1
> ,
6 11 10
s 2x =
58 1 2
58
1
>
5810 > 3611 > 580 > 396,
>
36
11
10
10
6
11
1
, CVx >
.
10
__
. x
s x , Y = X + c, Z = cX, :
__
__
__
__
y = x + c , z = c x
s y = s x , s z =| c | s x .
Y = c1X + c2 , c1 > 0.
:
__
__
y = c1 x + c2 , s y =| c1 | s x = c1s x , c1 > 0.
s y = c1s x s y = 2s x , c1 = 2.
__
__
__
__
x = 6, y = 9 , y = c1 x + c2 c1 = 2, :
9 = 2 6 + c2 9 = 12 + c 2 c2 = 9 12 c2 = 3 .
2008
1
.
: ( f ( x ) = c ). . 28 .
.
: . 96 . .
-
-
-
-
- .
2
.
e x f ( x)
ex
x 1
1
2
= 2
x =
x +1
x 1 x 1 e
x
e f ( x)
1
1
lim 2
= lim
= .
x 1 x 1
x 1 x + 1
2
x 1
( x 1) e x ( x 1)(e x )
)
=
=
ex
e2x
e x e x ( x 1) e x (1 x + 1) 2 x
=
=
= x
e2x
e2x
e
2
x
: e x f ( x) = e x x = 2 x .
e
f ( x ) = (
. ex > 0, x R, :
i)
f (x) = 0 x = 2
ii)
f (x) > 0 2 x > 0 x < 2
iii)
f (x) < 0 2 x < 0 x > 2
: Keystone
x f
f
1
e2
f (, 2] [2, +),
f ( 2) = 0 .
1
f x = 2, f (2) = 2 .
e
3
.
xA =
20 + 26 + 24 + 22 + 18 110
=
= 22
5
5
xB =
26 + 32 + 19 + 20 + 23 120
=
= 24
5
5
S A2 =
38 19
= / ,
22 11
40 5
= /
24 3
5 19
<
.
3 11
1
(20 22)2 + (26 22)2 + (24 22)2 + (22 22)2 + (18 22)2 =
5
1
(2) 2 + (4) 2 + 2 2 + 0 2 + (4) 2 =
5
1
40
= (4 + 16 + 4 + 16) =
=8
5
5
SA = 8 = 2 2
=
S B2 =
1
(26 24 )2 + (32 24)2 + (19 24)2 + (20 24)2 + (23 24)2 =
5
1
(2) 2 + 82 + (5) 2 + (4) 2 + 12 =
5
1
110
= (4 + 64 + 25 + 16 + 1) =
= 22
5
5
: Keystone
S B = 22 = 2 11
CVA =
S 2 2
2
=
=
.
x
22
11
CVB =
SB
=
xB
2 11
.
24
2 11
2
11 1
>
> 11 11 > 24 ,
24
11
24 11
11 3,3 11 3,3 > 24 36,3 > 24.
CVB > CVA

.
4

.
: P( A) = 0,5 , P( A B ) = 0,3 .
.
P( A B) .
P( A B) = P( A) + P( B) P( A B) = 1 P( A) + P( B) P( B A) =
= 1 P( A) + P( B) [ P( B) P( A B)] = 1 P( A) + P( A B)] =
7
= 1 [ P( A) P( A B)] = 1 P ( A B ) = 1 0,3 = 0,7 = .
10
B A B P( B) P( A B) P ( B )
P( A B ) = 0,3 :
7
.
10
P ( A) P( A B) = 0,3 0,5 P( A B) = 0,3 P ( A B ) = 0,2 =
A B B P ( A B ) P ( B )
.
1
P( B ) .
5
1
.
5
f ( x ) = 3 x 2 x + P ( B ) .
f = 1 12 P( B).
12
7
1
12
P ( B )
12 P ( B )
1 12 P ( B ) 1 = < 0
5
5
5
5
< 0, f ( x ) > 0 x R , f
.
: Keystone
2008

2008

1
A1. F(x) = f (x) + g(x), x R .
h 0 :
F( x + h ) F( x ) f ( x + h ) + g( x + h ) f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x + h ) f (h ) g ( x + h ) g ( x )
=
=
+
h
h
h
h
:
F( x + h ) F( x )
f ( x + h ) f (h )
g( x + h ) g( x )
= lim
+ lim
= f ' (x ) + g' ( x ) ,
h
h
h
h 0
h 0
h 0
lim
F(x) = f(x) + g(x), (f(x) + g(x)) = f(x) + g(x).

.. (s2) t1, t2, , tv
__
1 v
2
x , s = (ti x ) 2 .
v i =1
B..
, , = .
. .
, 10%,
().
.

, ().
. f x 0
l1 , lim f (x) = l1 ,
xx0
lim ( f (x) ) = l1v , v ,

v
xx0
().
. f
f(x) < 0 , f
, ().
.
,
().
:
2
. 4 = 108 , :
f 4 360o = 108 f 4 =
108
3
f 4 = 0,3 =
()
o
10
360
: f1 = f2 (I)
f1 + f 2 + f3 + f 4 = 1 (), () :
f1 + f1 + f3 + 0, 3 = 1 2f1 + f3 = 1 0,3 f3 = 0, 7 2f1 ()
__
x = 70 ,
4
x i fi = 70 30f1 + 50f 2 + 70f3 + 90f 4 = 70 ,

i =1
(), (), () :
30f1 + 50f1 + 70(0, 7 2f1 ) + 90 0,3 = 70 30f1 + 50f1 + 49 140f1 + 27 = 70
30f1 + 50f1 140f1 = 70 27 49 60f1 = 6 f1 =
() f 2 =
6
1
f1 = .
60
10
1
7
1
5
, () f3 = 2 = .
10
10
10 10
.i. = 50, :
1
50
50 =
= 5,
10
10
v1 = f1 v =
v2 = f 2 v =
1
50
50 =
= 5,
10
10
v3 = f 3 v =
5
250
50 =
= 25 ,
10
10
v4 = f 4 v =
3
150
50 =
= 15 .
10
10
xi
vi

fi
[20, 40)
30
0,1
[40, 60)
50
0,1
[60, 80)
70
25
0,5
[80, 100)
90
15
0,3
50
ii. To 60
v3 + v 4 = 25 + 15 = 40 .
iii. 1
.
:
F1 = f1 = 0,1 , F2 = F1 + f 2 = 0,1 + 0,1 = 0, 2 , F3 = F2 + f3 = 0, 2 + 0,5 = 0, 7 ,
F4 = F3 + f 4 = 0,7 + 0,3 = 1 .
Fi
1
0,7
0,2
0,1
20
40
50
60
70
80
100
(40, 0,1) (60, 0,2)

y = x + .
:
0,1 = 40 +
0,1 = 40 +
= 0,1 40
= 0,1 40 0, 005
= 0, 005
0, 2 = 60 +
0,1 = 20
= 0, 005
= 0,1
, : y = 0,005x 0,1.
= 0, 005
(50, ) , : = 0,00550 0,1 = 0,15.
(80, 0,7) (60, 0,2)
y = x + .
:
0, 7 = 80 +
0,5 = 20
= 0, 025
0, 2 = 60 +
0, 2 = 60 +
= 0, 2 60
= 0, 025
= 0, 025
,
= 0, 2 60 0, 025
= 1,3
: y = 0,025x 1,3.
(70, ) , : = 0,02570 1,3 = 0,45.
: = 0,45 0,15 = 0,3 = 30%.
2

50 70, [50, 60) [60, 70)
[40, 60) [60, 80) ,
1
1
1
1
: f 2 + f3 = 0,1 + 0, 5 = 0, 05 + 0, 25 = 0,3 = 30% .
2
2
2
2
3
. 0 < p < 1 , 0 1 < p 1 < 1 1 , p 1 < 0
0 + 1 < p + 1 < 1 + 1 , p + 1 > 0.
[0, 1] p 1, p + 1
./
0 < p < 1 , : p3 < p 2 < p
A B A A B , : P(A B) = p3 , P(A) = p 2 P(A B) = p .
. P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B) P(B) = P(A B) + P(A B) P(A) ,
: P(B) = p + p3 p 2 .
. P(B A) P(A B) = P(B) P(A B) [ P(A) P(A B)] =
= P(B) P(A B) P(A) + P(A B) = P(B) P(A) = p + p3 p 2 p 2 =
= p + p3 2p 2 = p(p 2 2p + 1) = p(p 1) 2 > 0 , 0 < p < 1 .
:
P(B A) > P(A B) .
4
y > 0 ( )
.
:
x + 2y = 200 2y = 200 x
200 x
1
y=
= 100 x .
2
2
1
1
y > 0 100 x > 0 100 > x x < 200
2
2
x > 0, : x(0, 200).
y
x
1
1
. To xy = x 100 x = 100x x 2 ,
2
2
1
f (x) = 100x x 2 , x (0, 20) .
2
. f (0, 20) f '(x) = 100 x .
:
f '(x) = 0 100 x = 0 x = 100.

f '(x) > 0 100 x > 0 x < 100, 0 < x < 100.
:
0
f(x)
100
+
200
f(x)
f (0, 100),
f (100, 200),
f x = 100
1
f (100) = 100 100 1002 = 10.000 5.000 = 5.000 .
2

5.000 m2.
. f '(100) = 100 100 = 0 , f '(101) = 100 101 = 1 , f '(102) = 100 102 = 2 ,
f '(103) = 100 103 = 3 , f '(104) = 100 104 = 4 .
x i ,i = 1, 2,3, 4,5 , :
__
x=
0 1 2 3 4 10
=
= 2 .
5
5
__
. x
s x , Y = X + c, :
__
__
y = x + c
s y = s x .
Y = X + c , c1 > 0.
:
__
__
sy
s
y = x + c = 2 + c , s y = s x CVy = CV ' = __ = x ,
2 + c
y
c 2.
, :
s
s
CVx = CV = __x = x .
2
x
: CV ' = 2CV , :
sx
s
1
=2 x
= 1 2 + c = 1 c = 2 1 c = 1.
2 + c
2
2 + c
2009
1
. 150 . .
. , 65 . .
. , , , ,
2
)
v1 x1 + v2 x2 + v3 x3 + v4 x4
2 6 + 3 v2 + 5 3 + 8 4
4=
v
6 + v2 + 3 + 4
i =1
12 + 3v2 + 15 + 32
4(13 + v2 ) = 59 + 3v2 52 + 4v2 = 59 + 3v2 v2 = 7 .
4=
13 + v2
4
x = vi xi / x =
v (x
i =1
CV =
x)2
v1 ( x1 x ) 2 + v 2 ( x 2 x ) 2 + v3 ( x3 x ) 2 + v 4 ( x 4 x ) 2
=
v
v
6(2 4) 2 + 7(3 4) 2 + 3(5 4) 2 + 4(8 4) 2 6 4 + 7 1 + 3 1 + 4 16
=
=
=
6+ 7 + 3+ 4
20
24 + 7 + 3 + 64 98
=
=
= 4,9 .
20
20
S2 =
S
=
x
S2
=
x
4,9 2,2 22 11
=
=
= 55% > 10% ,
40 20
4
4
: Keystone
3
) f = R.
f R .
:
:
f (x) = 3x2 12x + ,

f (x) = 6x 12.
2f (x) + f (x) + 15 = 3x2 2(6x 12) + 3x2 12x + + 15 = 3x2
12x 24 12x + + 15 = 0 = 9.
) x 1:
f ( x ) 3x 2 12 x + 9 3( x 2 4 x + 3) 3( x 1)( x 3) 3 x 9
.
=
=
=
=
( x 1)( x + 1)
( x 1)( x + 1)
x +1
x2 1
x2 1
3x 9 6
f ( x)
= lim
=
= 3 .
2
x 1 x 1
x 1 x + 1
2
: lim
) (xo, f (xo)) .
y = 3 x
= 3 f ( xo ) = 3 3 x o2 12 x o + 9 = 3
3 xo2 12 xo + 12 = 0 x o2 4 x o + 4 = 0 ( x o 2) 2 = 0 x o = 2.
(2, f (2)).
f (2) = 2 3 6 2 2 + 9 2 7 = 5 (2, -5).
: y = f (2) x + , . y = 3x + .
5 = 3 2 + = 1.
: y = 3 x + 1 .
: Keystone
4
. . f ( x) =
1 1 2 x
x2
=
=
.
x 2
2x
2x
x > 0 :
f ( x ) = 0 x = 2
f ( x ) > 0 0 < x < 2
f ( x) < 0 x > 2.
f (0,2]
[2, +).
. f :
f (2) = ln 2 + 2 6 + 1 .
. . f [2, +) :
2 < 3 < 4 < 5 < 8 f (2) > f (3) > f (4) > f (5) > f (8) .
:
R = f (2) f (8) = (ln 2 + 2 6 + 1) (ln 8 4 + 2 6 + 2) =
= ln 2 ln 8 + 3 = ln
1
+ 3.
4
, :
f (4) = ln 4 2 + 2 6 + 2 = ln 4 + 2 6.
. = 3 + ln + ln 4 + 2 6 < 2 =
4
= 2 6 + 5 < 0 .
2 6 + 5 < 0 (1, 5) ,
= {2, 3, 4}. P ( A) =
( )
3
=
.
( ) 100
: Keystone
2009

2009

1
. = ,
:
( ) = () + ()
() = () + () 1 = () + ()
P(A) = 1 ().
.. f
x1, f(x) f(x1) x x1.
x1 , f(x1)
f.
__
B.. x ,
v
ti
t1 + t 2 + .. + t v i
=1
t1, t2, , tv x =
=
.
v
v
. f x 0
l , lim f (x) = l ,
__
xx0
lim ( f (x) ) = l v v 1,
v
xx0
().
. f (x) = e x , x R ,
f '(x) = e x , x R , ().
.
50%
50% ,
().
.

s R, R 6s ,
().
.
, ().
:
2
f R
. x 1, :
lim f (x) = lim(x 3 8) = 13 8 = 8
x 1
x 1
lim f (x) = 7
x 1
8 = 7 = 8 7 = 1.
. = 1, : f (x) = x 3 8 .
i. x 2, :
f (x)
x3 8
(x 2)(x 2 + 2x + 4)
lim
= lim
= lim
= lim(x 2 + 2x + 4) = 12 .
x 2 x 2
x 2 x 2
x 2
x 2
x2
ii. x 0 = 2 , f (x 0 ) = f (2) = 23 8 = 8 8 = 0 .
f R , f '(x) = 3x 2 .
: f '(x 0 ) = f '(2) = 3 22 = 3 4 = 12 .
1
(x 0 , f (x 0 ))
y f (x 0 ) = f '(x 0 )(x x 0 ) .
: y 0 = 12(x 2) y = 12x 24.
2

y = 12x + .
y = f '(x 0 )x + ,
(x 0 , f (x 0 )) = (2, 0) ,
0 = 122 + = 24.
y = 12x 24.
3
. :
1 = 50 , f1 360o = 50 f1 =
50
5
=
o
36
360
v1
5 v1
72 5
,
=
v1 =
v1 = 10 .
v
36 72
36
30
1
2 = 30 , f 2 360o = 30 f 2 =
=
o
12
360
v
1 v2
72
f 2 = 2 ,
=
v2 =
v2 = 6 .
v
12 72
12
f1 =
: v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 = 72 v4 = 3v3 :
56
10 + 6 + v3 + 3v3 = 72 v3 + 3v3 = 72 10 6 4v3 = 56 v3 =
= 14 ,
4
v4 = 3v3 = 3 14 = 42 .
v3
14
5.040o
360o = 360o =
= 70
v
72
72
o
v
42
15.120
4 = 4 360o =
360o =
= 210 .
v
72
72
72
. v1 + v 2 + v3 = 10 + 6 + 14 = 30 <
= 36 , x4,
2
= x4.
R = x 4 x1
. : 3 =
__
x=
x i vi 10 x + 6 x + 14 x + 42 x 10 x + 6 (7) + 14 3 + 42 x
1
2
3
4
i =1
1
4
=
=
72
72
72
10 x1 42 + 42 + 42 x 4 10 x1 + 42 x 4
=
=
.
72
72
:
__
10 x1 + 42 x 4
10R + 72 x 52 = 10(x 4 x1 ) + 72
52x 4 =
72
= 10x 4 10x1 + 10 x1 + 42 x 4 52x 4 = 0 ,
__
10R + 72 x = 52 .
4
.. f (0, 1) f '(x) = v3
:
f '(x) = 0 v3
8
8
8
2
= 0 v3 = 3 x 3 = 3 x = .
3
v
x
x
v
f '(x) > 0 v3
8
8
8
2
> 0 v3 > 3 x 3 > 3 x > .
3
v
x
x
v
:
2
v
0
f(x)
f(x)
1
+
8
.
x3
2
f 0, ,
v
2
f ,1 ,
v
f x =
2
4
4
4v 2
2
2
2
f = v3 +
=
v
2
+
=
2v
+
= 2v2 + v 2 = 3v 2 .
2
4
v 2
4
v
2

v
v
.. v3P(A) +
( P(A) )
= 3v 2 f ( P(A) ) = 3v 2
2
f ( P(A) ) = f .
v
2
2
f , P(A) = ()
v
v
N(A) v 2 9v 8
( ) =
=
,
( )
v
v 2 9v 8 2
= v2 9v 8 = 2
v
v
v2 9v 8 2 = 0 v2 9v 10 = 0,
= 121
9 11
9 + 11
9 11
v =
v=
= 10 v =
= 1 ().
2
2
2
2 1
v = 10 () : P(A) =
= .
10 5
. :
P(A ' B) = P(A ') + P(B) P(A ' B) = 1 P(A) + P(B) [ P(B) P(A B)] =
() :
1 1
= 1 P(A) + P(B) P(B) + P(A B) = 1 P(A) + P(A B) = 1 + =
5 6
30 6 + 5 29
=
=
.
30
30
2010

1.
2.
3.
:
t1 x + t2 x + ... t x
(t1 + t2 + ... + tv ) v x t + t + ...t
v
x = x x =0.
=
= 1 2
v
v
86, 87, .
) (
) (
( )
. 140, .

.

.
4.

1.
x 1 :
f ( x ) 1 2 x 2 x + 1 1 1 2 x 2 x + 1 2 2( x 2 x + 1 1)
=
=
=
=
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
2( x 2 x + 1 1)( x 2 x + 1 + 1)
2( x 2 x + 1 1)
=
=
=
( x 1)( x 2 x + 1 + 1)
( x 1)( x 2 x + 1 + 1)
2( x 2 x)
2 x( x 1)
( x 1)( x 2 x + 1 + 1) ( x 1)( x 2 x + 1 + 1)
f ( x) 1
2x
= lim
= 1.
lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
x2 x + 1 + 1
B2.
f ( x) = (2 x 2 x + 1 1) = 2
1
2
2 x x +1
2x
x2 x + 1 + 1
( x 2 x + 1) =
1
2
x x +1
(2 x 1) =
2x 1
x2 x + 1

f x0 = 0 :
2 0 1
f (0) =
= 1 .
02 0 + 1
3.
xx
3
.
: = f (0) = 1, 0 < , =
4
: Keystone

1.
c, [0, c) [c, 2c).

c + 2c
= 6 c = 4.
2 6,
2
2.
[0, 4)
20
[4, 8)
40
[8, 12)
10
45
[12, 16)
14
30
[16, 20)
18
25
x=
1 5
1
1600
(2 20 + 6 40 + 10 45 + 14 30 + 18 25) =
i xi =
= 10 .
160 =1
160
160
s2 =
160
1 5
1
20(2 10)2 + 40(6 10) 2 + 45(10 10) 2 + 30(14 10)2 + 25(18 10)2
i ( xi x )2 =
160 i =1
160
1
4000 = 25 . s = 5 .
160
5
= 50% >10%. .
10
3.
CV =
4.
1
1
1
1
N ( A) 4 2 + 3 + 2 4 4 40 + 45 + 2 30 70
7
P ( A) =
=
=
=
= .
N ()
160
160
160 16
: s 2
:
5
xi vi
1 5 2
1
i =1
s =
xi vi (
)2 =
(20000) ( x) 2 = 125 100 = 25 . s = 5 .
160 i =1
160
160
2
: Keystone

1 ( x P ( A) )
(1 x + P ( A)) (1 + x P ( A))
1
( x P ( A) =
=
f ( x ) =
.
x P ( A)
x P ( A)
x P ( A)
2
1.
f ( x) = 0 x1 = P ( A) + 1
x2 = P ( A) 1 .
x1 > P(A) () + 1 > () 1 > 0 ,

x2 < P(A) () 1 < () 1 < 0, x2 .
f ( x ) :
) x > P(A) x P(A) > 0
) x > P(A) x P(A) > 0 x P(A) + 1 > 1 > 0.
) f ( x) > 0 1 x + P ( A) > 0 x < 1 + P ( A) f ( x ) < 0
1 x + P ( A) < 0 x > 1 + P ( A).
f :
x
f(x)
P()
1+P()
+
f(x)
f ((), 1 + ()]
[1 + P(A), +).
f x = 1 + ()
1
2
f (1 + P ( A) ) = ln (1 + P ( A) P ( A) ) (1 + P ( A) P ( A) ) + P ( B) =
2
1
1
= ln1 12 + P ( B) = P ( B) .
2
2
2.
f x0 = 5/3, 1 :
1 + () = 5/3 () = 5/3 1 () = 2/3.
f (x0) = 0 1
1
1
f (1 + P ( A)) = 0 P ( B) = 0 P ( B) = .
2
2
3.
: P ( A B) = 1 P ( A B ) .
P ( A B) = P ( A) + P ( B) P ( A B)
2 1 5 1
P ( A B) = P ( A) + P ( B) P ( A B) = + = .
3 2 6 3
1 2
P ( A B) = 1 = .
3 3
4.
: P [ ( A B) ( B A)] = P ( A) + P ( B) 2 P ( A B) .
P [ ( A B ) ( B A)] =
: Keystone
2 1
1 2 1 2 1
+ 2 = + = .
3 2
3 3 2 3 2
2010

2010

A
A1. F(x) = cf(x) h 0 :
F( x + h ) F( x ) c f ( x + h ) c f ( x )
f ( x + h ) f (h )
=
= c
.
h
h
h
F( x + h ) F( x )
f ( x + h ) f (h )
: lim
= lim c
= c f ' ( x ) , F(x)=cf(x),
h
h
h 0
h 0
f (x + h) f (h)
.
h 0
h
2. f
, x1, x2 x1 < x2 : f(x1) > f(x2).
A3. ()
.
A4. ) f, g
f
,
{x A, g(x) 0} ,
g
().
) lim (x) = x 0 ,
f f '(x) = lim c
xx0
().
) c
c
,

2
c
c
c
+ , + = c ,
2
2
2
().
)

1
, ().
) A = {1 , 2 ,..., }
(A) = (1 ) + ( 2 ) + ... + ( ) , ().

:
= 60,
R = 20 10 = 10,
= 5.
c =
R 10
=
= 2,
5
[10, 12), [12, 14), [14, 16), [16, 18), [18, 20].
:
3 = 144 , f3 360o = 144 f3 =
144
f3 = 0, 4
360o
v3
= 0, 4 v3 = 0, 4v , v3 = 0, 4 60 = 24 ,
v
f1 = f 2 (),
v1 v 2
=
v1 = v 2 ()
v
v
v1 + v 2 + v3 = 48 ,
() : v1 + v1 + 24 = 48
24
v1 + v1 = 48 24 2v1 = 24 v1 =
, v1 = v2 = 12 .
2
v5 = 6 , f5 =
v5 6
=
= 0,1 .
v 60
v1 + v2 + v3 + v 4 + v5 = 60 , :
48 + v 4 + 6 = 60 v4 = 60 48 6 v4 = 6 ,
f 4 =
v4 6
=
= 0,1 .
v 60
1. :
xi
vi
[10, 12)
11
[12, 14)
fi
fi %
12
0,2
20
13
12
0,2
20
[14, 16)
15
24
0,4
40
[16, 18)
17
0,1
10
[18, 20)
19
0,1
10
60
100
__
2. x =
=
x i vi 1112 + 13 12 + 15 24 + 17 6 + 19 6
i =1
60
60
132 + 156 + 360 + 102 + 114 864

=
= 14, 4 .
60
60
3. 10 14 v1 + v2 = 12 + 12 = 24 .
4. 1
.
:
F1 = f1 = 0, 2 , F2 = F1 + f 2 = 0, 2 + 0, 2 = 0, 4 , F3 = F2 + f3 = 0, 4 + 0, 4 = 0,8 ,
F4 = F3 + f 4 = 0,8 + 0,1 = 0,9 , F5 = F4 + f5 = 0,9 + 0,1 = 1 .
Fi
1
0,9
0,8
0,4
0,2
10
12
14
16
17
18
20
(16, 0,8) (18, 0,9)

y = x + .
:
0,8 = 16 +
0,8 = 16 +
= 0,8 16
= 0,8 16 0,05
= 0, 05
0,9 = 18 +
0,1 = 2
= 0, 05
=0
, : y = 0,05x.
= 0, 05
(17, ) , : = 0,0517 = 0,85.
: 1 = 1 0,85 = 0,15 = 15%.
2

17, [17, 18) [18, 20]
[16, 18), :
1
1
f 4 + f5 = 0,1 + 0,1 = 0, 05 + 0,1 = 0,15 = 15% .
2
2

1. A ' = {2 , 4 } , ' = {1 , 3} , :
= ' = {1 , 3} = , ( ) = ()
= ' = {2 , 4 } = , ( ) = ().
2. : (1 ) + (2 ) + (3 ) + (4 ) = 1 , ( ) + () = 1
+ 1 1
+
= 1 2( + 1) + ( 1)( + 4) = 2( + 4)
+ 4 2
22 + 2 + 2 + 4 4 = 22 + 8
22 + 2 + 2 + 4 4 22 8 = 0 2 3 4 = 0,
2 = 25
3 5
3+5 8
3 5 2
=
=
= =4 =
=
= 1 ().
2
2
2
2
2
3. = 4, :
4 +1 5
4 1 3
( ) = ( ) =
= () = ( ) =
= .
4+4 8
24 8
4. ' ' = {1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } = , ( ' ') = () = 1 .

1. f R
2
__
1
1 __
f '(t) =
x
=
tx .
2
300s 2
100s
:
2
__
__
1 __
f '(t) = 0
x
=
0
x
=
0
t
=
x.
100s 2
__
__
1 __
f '(t) > 0
x
>
0
x.
100s 2
:
__
f(t)
+
+
f(t)
f R ( ),
f R .
2. f R
__
1
1 __
f ''(t) =
x
=
t x .
2
100s 2
50s
f ''(t) = 0
__
__
1 __
x
=
0
x
=
0
t
=
x.
50s 2
f ''(t) > 0
__
__
1 __
x
>
0
x
>
0
t
>
x.
50s 2
:
__
f(t)
f(t)
__
f , x ,
__
f x , + ,
f t = x
__
__
1 __ __
f ' x =
x x = 0.
2
100s
f ( f)
__
__
t = x f ' x = 0 .

__ 2
__
1
x
x
3. f '(0) = 1 f ' ( 0 ) =
, :
0 x =
=
2
2
100s
100s
10s
__ 2
__
__
s
1
x
x
=1
=1
= 10 __ = ,
=1
10s
10s
s
10
10s
x
__
__
CVx =
1
, .
10
2
__
__
v
1 v
4. : s = t i x , t i x = vs 2 ()
v i =1
i =1
:
2
__
__
1
1
f ' ( t1 ) =
x
,
f
'
t
=
x , ,
(
)
1
2
2
100s 2
100s 2
__
1
f '( tv ) =
v x ,
100s 2

__
f '(t1 ) + f '(t 2 ) + ... + f '(t v )
y=
=
v
__
__
__
1
1
1
x
+
x
+
...
+
3 x
100s 2
100s 2
100s 2
=
=
v
2
2
__
__
__ 2
__ 2

1
v
1
x
+
t
x
+
...
+
t
1
2
t x
100s 2

100s 2 i =1 i
=
=
=
v
v
1
vs 2
2
vs
(I)
2
2
vs 2
1
100s
100s
.
=
=
=
=
2
v
v
100s v 100
2011

2011

2011
A
A1. ( ) ( ) = ,
( ) ( ) = ,
:
() = ( ) + ( )
( ) = () ().
A2.

,
, = .
3. fi xi, ,
i , ,
fi =
i
, i=1, 2, 3, , .
A4. )

, ().
)
,
().
)
( f (g(x)) ) ' = f '(g(x)) g '(x) , ().
)
,
, ().
)
, 10%,
().
:

[0, 1], :
(): 0 4 2 1 0 2
|| 0 ( ) | |
(): 0 5 +
1
1
0 | |
4
2
1
1
1
()
2
2
2
7
7
7
7
3
1 5 1 5
4
4
4
4
4
7
3
3
7
()
20
20
20
20
(), () :
1. ( ) =
3
7
()
20
20
( )
1
1 ( )
( ) = , =
() = 4() (V)
( )
4
4 ( )
64 < () < 72, :

64 < 4() < 72
64
72
< ( ) <
16 < ( ) < 18 .
4
4
() , () = 17 (V)
: () = 417 = 68.
2. = , , ,
: () + () + () = 1 :
7 1
8
4 2 5 + + = 1 4 2 5 + = 1 4 2 5 + 2 1 = 0
4 4
4
4 2 5 + 1 = 0 , 2 = 9
5+3 8
53
53 2 1
=
=
= =1 =
= = .
8
8
8
8
8 4
= 1 (), =
3. =
1
.
4
1
, :
4
2
1 7
5 7 2 1
1 1
1
( ) = 4 = 4 = ( ) = 5 + = + = = .
4 4
4 4 4 2
16 4
4
() = 68, :
68
( ) 1
= ( ) =
= 17 ,
68
4
4
68
( ) 1
= ( ) =
= 17 ,
68
4
4
68
( ) 1
= ( ) =
= 34 .
68
2
2
4. , ,
, :
( ) = ( ) + ( ) =
1 1 2 1
+ = = .
4 4 4 2

, , , , , ,
fi % , :

fi % ,
, , , ,
, , x1 = 10 , x 2 = 12 , x 3 = 14 , x 4 = 16 , x 5 = 18 ,
( )
, f1 % = 10 , f 2 % = 20 , f3 % = y , f 4 % = y E , f5 % = 10 .
1. xx,
y = y.
5
__
__
x = 14.200 = 14,2 x = x i fi =
i =1
x i fi %
i =1
100
, :
10 10 + 12 20 + 14 y E + 16 y E + 18 10
= 14, 2
100
100 + 240 + 14 y E + 16 y E + 180
= 14, 2

100
520 + 30y E

= 14, 2 520 + 30yE = 1.420 30yE = 1.420 520
100
900
30yE = 900 y E =
= 30 , y = y = 30.
30
2. fi % ,
:
fi%
30
20
10
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
3.
c c = 18 16 = 16 14 = 14 12 = 12 10 = 2.

c 2
= = 1 .
2 2
[10 1, 10 + 1), [12 1, 12 + 1), [14 1, 14 + 1),
[16 1, 16 + 1), [18 1, 18 + 1).
fi % :
xi
fi %
[9, 11)
10
10
[11, 13)
12
20
[13, 15)
14
30
[15, 17)
16
30
[17, 19)
18
10
100
4. 15.000 = 15
[15, 17) [17, 19) 30%, 10%, .
: 30% + 10% = 40%.
5.

, = 80 .

40% 80, 40%80 = 32 .

1. f R , :
1
11
2
x x 2 x + R
3
10
5
x
e R
1 2 11 2
x x x +
3
10 5
e
R
.
:
f (x) = e
f '(x) =
1 2 11 2
x x x +
3
10 5
1 3 11 2 2
x x + x
e 3 30 15
1 3 11 2 2
x x + x
30
15
= e3
1 3 11 2 2
x x + x
e 3 30 15
10x 3 11x 2 + 4x
30
e
'
1 3 11 2 2
x x + x =
30
15
3
1
1 3 11 2 2
x x + x
e 3 30 15
11
11
2
1
2
3x 2x + =
30
15
3
2 3 x3 30 x 2 +15 x 15x 2 11x + 2

2 11
x
x
+
.
=e
15
15
15
1 3 11 2 2
x x + x
30
15
15x 2 11x + 2
= 0 15x 2 11x + 2 = 0 ,
15
2 = 1
f '(x) = 0 e 3
x=
11 1
11 + 1 12 2
11 1 10 1
x=
=
= x=
=
= .
30
30
30 5
30
30 3
1 3 11 2 2
x x + x
30
15
f '(x) > 0 e 3
x<
15x 2 11x + 2
> 0 15x 2 11x + 2 > 0
15
1
2
x> .
3
5
f(x)
1
3
2
5
+
+
f(x)
f , ,
3
1 2
f , ,
3 5
f , + ,
5
f x =
f x =
1
,
3
2
,
5
1
f ,
3
2
f .
5
2. A B , () ()
1
2
1
2
x = , x = : P(A) = P(B) = .
3
5
3
5
1
A B , A B = A , P(A B) = P(A) = .
3
:
P(A B) = P(A) P(A B) = P(A) P(A) = 0 ,
2
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A) = P(B) = ,
5
2 1 65 1
P(B A) = P(B) P(A B) = P(B) P(A) = =
= .
5 3 15
15
3. h R , :
1 3x 2
1
x R
x
5 2
3
e x R
1 3x 2
1
x
x
5 2
3
e
R
.
:
h(x) = e
1 3x 2
1
x
x
5 2
3
3x 3 1 2 1
x x
e 10 5 15
3
) f (x) = h(x)
10x 11x + 4x
30
e
9x 3 6x 2 2x
30
e
9x 3 6x 2 2x
30
e
10x 3 11x 2 + 4x 9x 3 6x 2 2x
=

30
30
10x 3 11x 2 + 4x = 9x 3 6x 2 2x
10x 3 11x 2 + 4x 9x 3 + 6x 2 + 2x = 0 x 3 5x 2 + 6x = 0
x(x 2 5x + 6) = 0 x = 0 x 2 5x + 6 = 0 x = 0 x = 2 x = 3,
x 2 5x + 6 = 0 2 = 1
5 1
5 +1 6
5 1 4
x =
x =
= =3 x=
= = 2.
2
2
2
2
2
) x1 = 0 x2 = 2 x3 = 3, v1 = 2x1 + 1 = 2 0 + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1 ,
v2 = 2x 2 + 1 = 2 2 + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5 , v3 = 2x 3 + 1 = 2 3 + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7 .
:
__
x v + x 2 v 2 + x 3 v3 0 1 + 2 5 + 3 7 0 + 10 + 21 31
=
=
= .
x= 1 1
13
13
13
13
2011

2011

A
1. :
() = () + () (),
() () ()

(). :
( A B ) ( A) ( B ) ( A B )
=
+
( )
( ) ( )
( )
() = () + () ().
2. = {1, 2, ..., v}
. {i}
(i) , :
() 0 (i) 1, 1 i v
() (1) + (2) + ... + (v) = 1
{i} .
() A = {1 , 2 ,..., }
(1 ) + ( 2 ) + ... + ( ) ,
P() = 0 .
A3. f x0
, lim
h0
f ( x0 + h) f ( x0 )
h
. f x0
f ( x0 + h) f ( x0 )
f(x0), , f ( x0 ) = lim
.
h0
h
'
1
A4. ) x > 0 :
x =
,
2 x
().
) f
f(x) > 0 , f
, ().
) Ni

x i , ().
( )
__
) x
__
__
s, x s, x + s 68%
, ().
) ()
,
,

, ().
:

1. (0, 24] (
1
2
t + , 4 t ) '(t) = 1 4
= 1
.
2 t
t
:
'(t) = 0 1
2
2
= 0 1=
t
t
t = 2 t = 4.
'(t) > 0 1
2
2
> 0 1>
t
t
t > 2 t > 4.
:
0
(t)
24
+
(t)
(0, 4],
[4, +),
t = 4
( 4) = 4 4 4 + = 4 4 2 + = 4 8 + = 4 .
t(0, 4] t[4, 24],

t(4, 24].
2. 1 ( 4 ) = 4 ,
4 = 1 = 4 1 = 3.
3. = 3 : ( t ) = t 4 t + 3 .
t(0, 24] ( t ) = 0 t 4 t + 3 = 0 ()
x = t , () : x 2 4x + 3 = 0 , 2
= 4
x=
42
4+2 6
42 2
x=
= =3 x=
= = 1.
2
2
2
2
2
x = 3
t = 3 t = 9.
x = 1
t = 1 t = 1.
4. t 4 :
2
t 2
'(t)
t 2
t
lim 2
= lim 2 t = lim
= lim
=
t 4 t 16
t 4 t 16
t 4 (t 4)(t + 4)
t 4 t (t 4)(t + 4)
1
= lim
t 4
= lim
t 4
t 2
)(
t +2
t (t 4)(t + 4)
1
t (t + 4)
t +2
t +2
t4
= lim
t (t 4)(t + 4)
t 4
1
4(4 + 4)
4+2
t +2
1
1
=
.
2 8 4 64

1. fi % 0 i = 1, 2, 3, 4 :
x0
x0
x + 20 0
x 20
, x 6.
2x 0
x0
x 2 6x 0
x 0 x 6
x 6 f1 % + f 2 % + f 2 % + f 2 % = 100 ,
x + x + 20 + 2x + x 2 6x = 100 x + x + 20 + 2x + x 2 6x 100 = 0
x 2 2x 80 = 0 , 2
= 324
2 18
2 + 18 20
2 18 16
x=
x=
=
= 10 x =
=
= 8 ().
2
2
2
2
2
x = 10, f1 % = 10 , f 2 % = 10 + 20 = 30 , f3 % = 2 10 = 20
f 4 % = 102 6 10 = 100 60 = 40 .
2. c > 0 , [25, 25 + c),
[25 + c, 25 + 2c), [25 + 2c, 25 + 3c), [25 + 3c, 25 + 4c).

, .
:
F1 % = f1 % = 10 , F2 % = F1 % + f 2 % = 10 + 30 = 40 ,
F3 % = F2 % + f3 % = 40 + 20 = 60 , F4 % = F3 % + f 4 % = 60 + 40 = 100 .
Fi%
100
60
50
40
10
25
25+c
25+2c
25+3c 25+4c
(25 + 2c, 40) (25 + 3c, 60)

y = x + .
:
= 40 (25 + 2c)
40 = (25 + 2c) +
40 = (25 + 2c) +
20
20 = c
=
60 = (25 + 3c) +
20
500
500
= 40 (25 + 2c) c
= 40 c 40
= c
,
20
20
20
=
=
=
c
c
c
: y =
20
500
x
.
c
c
(, 50) 50,
(50, 50) :
50 =
20
500
1.000 500
500
500
50
50 =
50 =
c=
c = 10.
c
c
c
c
c
50
3. c = 10 [25, 35), [35, 45), [45, 55), [55, 65).

: 4 = 50, = 50.
v
f %v
fi % = i 100 , vi = i
.
v
100
:
f % v 10 50 500
f % v 30 50 1.500
v1 = 1
=
=
= 5 , v2 = 2
=
=
= 15 ,
100
100
100
100
100
100
f % v 20 50 1.000
f % v 40 50 2.000
v3 = 3
=
=
= 10 , v 4 = 4
=
=
= 20 .
100
100
100
100
100
100
O :
xi
vi
fi %
()
[25, 35)
30
5
10
[35, 45)
40
15
30
[45, 55)
50
10
20
[55, 65)
60
20
40
50
100
:
Ni
Fi %
x i vi
10
20
30
50
10
40
60
100
150
600
500
1.200
2.450
__
x i vi
2.450
x = i =1
=
= 49 .
50
50
4. x > 0
, 5 + x.
:
30 (5 + x) + 40 15 + 50 10 + 60 20
= 40
50 + x
150 + 30x + 600 + 500 + 1.200 = 2.000 + 40x
150 + 600 + 500 + 1.200 2.000 = 40x 30x
450 = 10x x = 45.
45
40 .

1. 0, 2 :
+1
(( ) ( )) =
()
3
3 1
(( ) ') =
()
3
1
(( ) ') =
()
2
:
+1
0 3 1
3 1
1 (V)
0
3
0 2 1
:
( )
3 1 3 3 + 1 1
( ) = 1 (( ) ') === 1
=
=
,
3
3
3
( )
( ) = 1 (( ) ') === 1
1
2 1 3
=
=
,
2
2
2
, ,
:
(( ) ( )) = ( ) + ( ) = ( ) ( ) + () ( ) =
= ( ) + () ( ) ( ) = ( ) ( ) .
:
+1 3 1
=
( + 1)( 2) = 3( 3) ( 2)
3
2 3
2 2 + 2 = 32 9 + 2 2 + 2 + 2 + 32 9 + 2 = 0
22 9 + 4 = 0, 2 = 49
97
9 + 7 16
97 2 1
=
=
=
=4 =
= = (,
4
4
4
4
4 2
3 (IV)).
= 4.
2. = 4, :
4 +1 5
1
1
43 1
= , ( ) =
= , ( ) =
= .
3 4 12
3 4 12
42 2
= 600 x > 50
, x 50 .
x 50
x
( ) =
(B) =
.
600
600
: (( ) ( )) = ( ) + () 2( ) , :
5 x 50
x
1
2 5 x 50
x
7 2x 50
=
+
2
+ =
+
12
600 600
12
12 12
600 600
12
600
2x 50
7=
2x 50 = 350 2x = 350 + 50 2x = 400 x = 200.
50
200 50 150 1
200 1
( ) =
=
= (B) =
= .
600
600 4
600 3
:
1 1 3 1 2 1
P(A B) = P(A) ( ) = =
=
= ,
4 12 12 12 6
N(A B) 1
= () = 600 :
N()
6
N(A B) 1
= ( ) = 100.
600
6
:
1 1 4 1 3 1
P( ) = P() ( ) = =
=
= ,
3 12 12 12 4
N( ) 1
= () = 600 :
N()
4
N( ) 1
600
= N( ) =
= 150 .
600
4
4
N( ) 1
( ) =
=
() = 600 :
N()
12
(( ) ( )) =
N( ) 1
600
=
N( ) =
= 50 .
600
12
12
)
( ) = 150,

( ) = 100

N( ) = 50 .
N( ) 1
) ( ) =
= () = 600 :
N()
2
N( ) 1
600
= N( ) =
= 300 ,
600
2
2

N( ) = 300 .
3. :
=
= .
2
N(( ) ') = 600 300 = 300 .
y , 300 y
(0 y 300) .

, () = 2(), :
y
300 y
=2
y = 2(300 y) y = 600 2y y + 2y = 300
300
300
3y = 300 y = 100.
100 200
.
.
2012

2012

A
A1. F(x) = f (x) + g(x) .
:
F(x + h) F(x) = (f (x + h) + g(x + h)) (f (x) + g(x))
= f (x + h) + g(x + h) f (x) g(x)
= (f (x + h) f (x)) + (g(x + h) g(x)) .
h 0 :
F(x + h) F(x) f (x + h) f (x) g(x + h) g(x)

=
+
.
h
h
h
f, g ,
f (x + h) f (x)
g(x + h) g(x)
g '(x) = lim
.
f '(x) = lim
h 0
h 0
h
h
h 0 :
lim
h 0
F(x + h) F(x)
f (x + h) f (x) g(x + h) g(x)
= lim
+
0
h
h
h
f (x + h) f (x)
g(x + h) g(x)
+ lim
= f (x) + g(x) .
h 0
h 0
h
h
= lim
:
(f (x) + g(x)) = f (x) + g(x)
:
F(x) = f (x) + g(x) .
:
F(x) F(x 0 ) = f (x) + g(x) (f (x 0 ) + g(x 0 ))
= f (x) + g(x) f (x 0 ) g(x 0 )
= f (x) f (x 0 ) + g(x) g(x 0 ) .
x x0 :
F(x) F(x 0 ) f (x) f (x 0 ) g(x) g(x 0 )

=
+
.
x x0
x x0
x x0
f, g ,
f (x) f (x 0 )
g(x) g(x 0 )
.
g '(x 0 ) = lim
f '(x 0 ) = lim
xx0
x x 0
x x0
x x0
x x0 :
f (x) f (x 0 ) g(x) g(x 0 )
F(x) F(x 0 )
= lim
+
xx0
xx0
x x0
x x0
x x0
lim
f (x) f (x 0 )
g(x) g(x 0 )
+ lim
= f (x 0 ) + g(x 0 ) .
xx0
x x0
x x0
x x0
= lim
:
(f (x) + g(x)) = f (x) + g(x)
2. .

A,

, :

N(A)
P(A) =
=
.

N()
3. ,
CV,
__
x 0 , :
=
CV
__
s
= __ , x 0 .

x
4. )
,
().
) f x0
f x, x = x0,
().
) ,
A B , () (),
().
) ,
, ().
) lim x = x 0 ,
xx0
().

1.
,
(, 50).
, = 25.

2. 1
1 25,
[5, 15) [15, 25),
[25, 35) [35, 45),
1 + 2 = 3 + 4 .
:
+ 4 + 3 6 = 2 + 8 + 2 4 2 = 3 + 6 4 3 = 2 + 6 = 8.
2
1 25,
[5, 15) [15, 25) 50%, f1 + f 2 = 0,5 .
:
+4
3 6
1
+
=
+ 4 + 3 6 + 2 + 8 + 2 + 4 + 3 6 + 2 + 8 + 2 2
4 2 1

= 2(4 2) = 7 + 4 8 4 = 7 + 4
7 + 4 2
8 7 = 4 + 4 = 8.
3
1 25,
[5, 15) [15, 25)
[25, 35), [35, 45), f1 + f 2 = f3 + f 4 .
:
+ 4 3 6 2 + 8 2
+
=
+
+ 4 + 3 6 = 2 + 8 + 2
7 + 4 7 + 4 7 + 4 7 + 4
4 2 = 3 + 6 4 3 = 2 + 6 = 8.
:
[5, 15), [15, 25), [25, 35), [35, 45).

x i ,
:
5 + 15
15 + 25
x1 =
= 10 ,
x2 =
= 20 ,
2
2
25 + 35
35 + 45
x3 =
= 30
x4 =
= 40 .
2
2
:
1 = + 4 = 12 ,
2 = 3 6 = 18 ,
3 = 2 + 8 = 24 ,
4 = 2 = 6
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 60 .
:
12
1.200
f1 % = 1 100 =
100 =
= 20 ,
60
60
18
1.800
f 2 % = 2 100 =
100 =
= 30 ,
60
60
24
2.400
f3 % = 3 100 =
100 =
= 40 ,
60
60
6
600
f 4 % = 4 100 =
100 =
= 10
60
60
f1 % + f 2 % + f3 % + f 4 % = 100 .
:
N1 = 1 = 12 ,
N 2 = N1 + 2 = 12 +18 = 30 ,
N 3 = N 2 + 3 = 30 + 24 = 54 N 4 = N 3 + 4 = 60 .
:
F1 % = f1 % = 20 ,
F2 % = F1 % + f 2 % = 50 ,
F3 % = F2 % + f3 % = 50 + 40 = 90
F4 % = 100 .
:
xi
i
fi %
Ni
()
[5, 15)
10
12
20
12
[15, 25)
20
18
30
30
[25, 35)
30
24
40
54
[35, 45)
40
6
10
60
60
100
Fi %
20
50
90
100
3. H :
4
__
x=
x
i
i=1
1012 + 2018 + 3024 + 406 120 + 360 + 720 + 240

=
60
60
1.440
=
= 24 .
60
( ) :
4
(x
x ) i
2
(10 24)2 12 + (20 24) 2 18 + (30 24) 224 + (40 24) 26
60
2
2
2
2
(14) 12 + (4) 18 + 6 24 +16 6 19612 +1618 + 3624 + 2566
=
=
60
60
2.352 + 288 + 864 + 1.536 5.040
=
=
= 84 2,
60
60
:
s 2 = s = 84 9,17 .
2
2
x i i
1 4 2
.
2
s = x i i i=1
i=1
xi2 i
xi
i
xii
()
[5, 15)
10
12
120
1.200
[15, 25)
20
18
360
7.200
[25, 35)
30
24
720
21.600
[35, 45)
40
6
240
9.600
60
1.440
39.600
:
1
1.4402 1
2.073.600
s2 =
39.600
=
39.600
60
60 60
60
1
5.040
= {39.600 34.560} =
= 84 2,
60
60
:
s 2 = s = 84 9,17 .
s2 =
i=1
4. 1
37
[37, 45). [37, 45)
45 37 8 4
[35, 45)
=
= .
45 35 10 5
,
4
4
f 4 = 0,1 = 0, 08 = 8% .
5
5
2
,
(37, k).
37
[37, 45),
.
100
90
20
37
: (35, 90) (45, 100).

y = x + .
, :
90 = 35 +
90 = 35 +
= 90 35

100 = 45 +
100 90 = 45 + 35
10 = 10
= 90 35
= 90 35
= 55

.

=1
=1
=1
y = x + 55 ,
(37, k) : k = 37 + 55 = 92.
100% 92% = 8%.

:
= ,
= ,
: ,
: .
:
P ( ) =
3
2
+1
, P ( I) =
+2
2
+1
2
1. f f (x) =
, P ( I) =
x +32
2
x +x
+1
2
+1
) A = R {1, 0}
f
x 1, :
:
2
lim
x +32
2
x +x
x 1
= 2 lim
x 1
) = lim 2 (
x 1
x +3
x(x + 1)
x +32
x(x + 1)
)(
2
x +3+2
x +3+2
= 2 lim
= 2 lim
x 1
x +34
x(x + 1)
x 1
x(x + 1)
= 2 lim
x 1
x +3+2
x +1
2
x +3+2
=2
x 1
= 2 lim
x +3+2
x +3+2
(x + 1)(x 1)
x 1
x(x + 1)
1+1
1 1 +3+2
4
4
x +3+2
= 1.
( ) = 1
, I
, , I ,
( I) < () = 1 , .
2. :
P ( I) = P () + P (I) P ( I) .
3 + + 2 ( + 1)
2
= 1 + 1 = 3 + + 2 1
+1
2
2
+ 1 = 3 + 1 = 3 3 = 0 ( 3) = 0
= 0 ( 3) 3 = 0 = 3 ().
3. = 3 :
9
5 1
4 2
P () = , P ( I) =
= , P ( I) =
= .
10
10 2
10 5
2
:
( I) ( I ) .

:
( I) , ( I )
P ( I) ( I ) = P ( I) + P ( I )
= () ( ) + () ( ) = P ( ) + P ( I ) 2P ( I )
=
9
10
5
10
4
10
9+58
10
6
10
3
5
4. N( ) = 32 P ( I ) =
32
N ()
2
5
2()= 160 N ( ) =
160
20
2
5
= 80 .

1. f (0, +).
lnx (0, +) ,
(0, +) ln2x
lnx, x2.
(0, +) 1 + ln2x,
, (0, +)
f 1 + ln2x x2 (
).
:
'
1
2
1+ ln 2 x x (x)' (1+ ln 2 x) 2lnx x 1 ln x
x
f (x) =
=
2
x2
x
( lnx 1) .
2lnx 1 ln 2 x
(ln 2 x 2lnx +1)
=
=
=
2
2
x
x
x2
2
f (x) = 0
f (x) < 0
( ln x 1)
x2
( ln x 1)
x2
= 0 lnx 1 = 0 lnx = 1 x = e.
( ) (
< 0 x 0,e e, + .
f
(0, e), (e, +) x = e (
(0, +)) (0, +)
2. x > 0, x2 > 0 1 + ln2x >0,
f(x) > 0, x(0, +)
3.0
y = f(x)
2.5
2.0
(0, f(x))
M(x, f(x))
1.5
1.0
0.5
K(x, 0)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
:
(OK) =| x |= x
( ) =| f (x) |= f (x) .
:
1 + ln 2 x
( ) = (OK) (O ) = x f (x) = x
= 1 + ln 2 x .
x
E(x) = 1 + ln 2 x , x > 0.
1 + ln2x
1 2 ln x
.
(0, +) E '(x) = 2 ln x =
x
x
:
2 ln x
E(x) = 0
= 0 2lnx = 0 lnx = 0 x = 1.
x
2 ln x
E(x) > 0
> 0 2lnx > 0 lnx = 0 x > 1.
x
f (0, 1],
[1, +) x = 1 E(1) = 1.
x = 1 () = 1, () = f(1) = 1+ ln 21 = 1 ,
() = () = 1,
.
E(x) :
ln2x 0 ln2x + 1 1 E(x) 1 E(x) E(1),
x = 1, .
3. ()
f (1, f(1)), :
(ln1 1)2
= f (1) =
= 1 .
12
() y = x + .
x, y, z
c :
__
__
y = x + c , y = x + c s y = s x ,
__
__
z = cx , z = c x s y =| c | s x .
:
__
________
___
__
__
y = x + = x + = 1 x + = x + = 20 + ,
s y = s x + = s x =| 1| s x = s x = 2
CVy =
sy
__
2
.
| 20 + |
yi (i = 1, 2, , 10)

1
2
1
CVy
| 10| 20 10 20 10 20
10
| 10 | 10
10 20 10 + 20 10 30.
4. : A , 0 < () 1
A B , 0 < ( ) 1.
:
A A B , P(A) P(A B) ()
A B A B , P(A B) P(A B) ()
P(A), P(A B), P(A B) (0,1] (0, +) f
(0, +), () () :
f(P(A)) f(P(A B)) (III)
:
f(P(A B)) f(P(A B)) (IV).

(III), (IV) :
f(P(A)) + f(P(A B)) 2f(P(A B))
10
....
.... 2003

20
03
1
. , 151
. , 85
n
100
. 1. ni = fi % ni = i 100 1 =
n = 100
n
n
2. ( , 96) CV =
s
.
x
(3) + (2) + (1) + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 0

= = 0.
7
7
.
3. , 99,
: x' = a x + b , s ' = a s .
x=
4. , 70: ai = ni
3600
= 360 fi
n
. :
16 8 + 15 1,3 + 17 0,7 128 + 19,5 + 11,9 159,4
=
=
= 15,94
8 + 1,3 + 0,7
10
10
. ( , 27, 28) , u
, u (t ) = x '(t ) a(t ) = u '(t ) = x ''(t ) . ,
, : u (t ) = x '(t ) = t 2 t 1
a(t ) = x ''(t ) = u '(t ) = 2t 1 t 0, a(t ) < 0 . ,
.
2
1. x, y () [4,6)
[16,18) . fi % = 100
85. x + y = 100 85 = 15 . ,
, y = 4 x . x = 3 , y = 12 .
3% 12% .
2. ,
10 (16+14+13+12+5)%=60% .
, 55872 . ,
100
: 55872
= 93120 .
60
20
03
3. , 11 13,
16 14
( + )% = 15% . ,
2
2
15
15% ,
93120 = 13968 .
100
4. : , :
:
.
, , ,
P(). P(A)=0,34 P(T)=2P(B). ,
P(A)+P(B)+P(T)=1. :
0, 66
0,34 + P ( B) + 2 P ( B) = 1 3P ( B) = 0, 66 P ( B) =
P( B) = 0, 22
3
P (T ) = 2 P ( B) = 0,44 . ,
.
, : P ( A T ) = P ( A) + P (T ) = 0,34 + 0, 44 = 0,78 .
0, 22 93120 = 20486,4 20486
.
3
1. : :
. ,
: ={, , , }. :
={, , }. , ,
N ( A) 3
:.
=
N () 4
2. ` , ( yi )
P(A)=3/4, P(A')=1-3/4=1/4 P()=1 :

yi
3 2
x
2
3 2
x
4
x

ni
3
2
3
. :
3 2
3
24 2
x 3 + x 2 2 + 3x
x + 3x
6 x 2 + 3x
4
y= 2
= 4
=
8
8
8
.
1
1
8
1
f ( x) = = 2
= 2
, x R 0,
2
y 6 x + 3 x 6 x + 3x
20
03
f ( )
:
12 x + 3
f '( x) = 8
(6 x 2 + 3 x) 2
3
1
: f '( x) = 0 12 x + 3 = 0 x = x =
12
4
1
f '( x) 0 8 (12 x + 3) 0 12 x + 3 0 x .
4
:
x
f '( x)
f ( x)
+
-1/2
+
-1/4
0
.
1
, f , x = ,
4
1
8
8
8
8
64
f ( ) =
=
=
=
=
1
1
6 3 3 3
3
4
3
6 ( )2 + 3 ( )
4
4
16 4 8 4
8
4
f '( x) = [( P ( A)) 2 x 3 (7 P ( A) 3) x x ln x + P ( B)]' =
1.
= 3 [ P ( A)]2 x 2 7 P ( A) + 3 ln x 1
2. f '(1) = 0 , :
3 [ P ( A)]2 7 P ( A) + 2 = 0 . =25 , ,
7 + 5 12
6 = 6 = 2 , . 0 P ( A) 1
1
P ( A) =
. , , P ( A) = .
75 2 1
3
= = ,
6
6 3
1
3. P ( A) = ,
3
1
7
1
2
f ( x) = x3 ( 3) x x ln x + P ( B) = x 3 + x x ln x + P ( B) ,
9
3
9
3
1 2
55
f (1) = + + P ( B) ( ln1=0). , , f (1) =
, :
9 3
36
1 2
55
4 24
55
27 3
+ + P ( B) =
+
+ P ( B) =
P ( B) =
= .
,
9 3
36
36 36
36
36 4
1 3 13
. P ( A B) = P ( A) + P ( B) = + =
> 1 , ,
3 4 12
0 P ( A B) 1 . , .
20
03
P ( A B) 1 P ( A B) P ( A) , A B A
3
1
1
4.
P ( A B)
12
3
1
1
P ( A B)
P ( A) + P ( B) P ( A B)
12
12
13
1
P ( A B)
P ( A B) 1 ,
12
12
.... 2004

20
04
. 31. .
.
1
2
3
4
. x ' = - 2 x = - 8
R'= max' min'=2min+2max=2(maxmin)=2R=20
s' = |c|s = 2s = 4
. 33. ( ).
2
.
={1, 2, 3, 1, 12, 13, 2, 21, 23, 3, 31, 32}
. = { 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 1 , 2 3 , 3 1 , 3 2 }
= { 1 , 2 , 3 , 1 , 2 , 3 }
={}
. ( 150 ),
, :
()=
()=
()
6
=
= 0,5
() 12
()=()=0
( )
6
=
= 0,5
() 12
. : f '(x) = (2x22x+1)' = 4x2

f '(x)=0 4x2=0 x=1/2
f '(x)>0 4x2>0 x>1/2
f '(x)<0 4x2<0 x<1/2
E, ( 1 ) f IR
1
1
1
1
f = 2 2 + 1 =
2
2
2
2
2
xo=1/2
. ) x = i=1
( ) + ( ) + () + () 1 + 0 + 1 1
=
= .
4
4
2

() = 0, (), (' ), () = 1
( )=0, ('), (), ()=1
, ,
1 4
( t i x )2
4 i=1
20
04
) s =
( ) + ( ) 1
=
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
(() - )2 + (( ' ) - ) 2 + ((0) - )2 + (() - ) 2
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
(() - )2 + (1 - ( ' ) - ) 2 + (- )2 + (1 - )2
4
2
2
2
2
= ......
. s 2 =
1
2 2 () - 2() + 1
4
1
f (P(A) )
4
s2
s
CV =
=
1
|x|
2
, CV
1 1
s
4 2
2
8
=
=
1
8
2
()=1/2. ,
2
, ()=1/2, (') = 1() = , ,
2
, ()=(')
4
. , x y .
:
: x =
xi
3
1
1
3
i
x
3x
y
5x
9x+y
x i i
- 3x - 3x + y + 15x
9x + y
=
=
=1
9x + y
9x + y
B. ) y =x,
x
10x
3x
f2% =
10x
x
f3% =
10x
5x
f4% =
10x
f1% =
f i %=
vi
100%
v
100%=10%
100%=30%
100%=10%
100%=50%
20
04
, .
.
Fi%
100
50
42,5
40
10
-4
-2
0 0,5
xi
) , 50%. ,
,
50. B =20C.
) 0,50C
0,50C. 42,5%.
( 10042,5 )% = 57,5% 0,50C.
2005
0 5
2 0
1
.
.
.
i)
ii)
. . 16
. . 13
. 65
1 (), 2 (), i=5, N5 = v v = 4 52 + 2 5 = 110
3 (), 4 (), 5 ()
2
)
20
05
x 4 :
) = ( t 2s ) ( x 4) (
x 2
( x 2)( x + 2)
( x) 2
( t 2s) ( x 4 ) ( x + 2)
=
= ( t 2s ) ( x + 2 )
x4
F(x) =
( t 2s ) ( x 4 ) = ( t 2s ) ( x 4) (
lim F ( x ) = F ( 4 )
x 4
x +2
lim ( t 2s )
. .
. x 4
( t 2s )
x +2
x + 2 = 24 s
t = 4 s
s
1
=
t
4
( s > 0, t < 0 )
4 + 2 = 24 s
t 2s = 6 s
)=
s
1
=
|t |
4
CV = 0,25 = 25%.
, t1, t2,..., t100 T

.
2005
)
2
..
H g [0,+) t 2s = 4 s 2 s = 6 s 0 ( )
g( x ) =
F(x)
t 2s
..
( t 2s) (
g ( x ) =
t 2s
2 x
)=
x +2
20
05
x +2
1
g =
4
1
1
5
+2= +2=
4
2
2
1
g =
4
1
2
4
= 1 (1).
1
(): y = x + = g , :
4
(1)
1
y = g x + y = x + .
4
1 1
5 1
9
A ,g (): y=x+,
= + = ,
2 4
4
4 4
(): y = x +
9
4
3
) 1.400..
100
100 % = 2,5 % .
4.000
100 % 95 %
2,5 % =

2

x 2s .
x 2s = 1.400 (1)

2.000..
3.360
100 % = 84 % .
4.000
x 3s x 2 s x s
68%
95%
99,7%
x + s x + 2 s x +3s
2005
84% = 100%
x + s .
100% 68%
2
x + s = 2000 (2)
(1), (2)
20
05
x 2s = 1400
s = 200
.
x = 1800
x + s = 2000
x = 1.800.. , s = 200.. , , R 6 s = 1.200.. .
:
: 1.200..
: 2.000..
()
1200.. = x 3s
100% 99,7%
= 0,15%
2
2000.. = x + s
100% 68%
= 16% .
2
()=16%
()=0,15%
, , , ,

() = () + ()= 0,15% + 16%=16,15%
yi , i=1,2,3,,4000, .
yi = xi + 0,06xi = 1,06 xi , i=1,2,3,,4000, ( 3
99 )
y = 1, 06 x = 1,061800 = 1908.
s y = 1, 06 sx =1,06200 = 212..
s y2 = 2122=44944 (.)2.
: x, x
xi, i=1,2,3,,4000, :
x xi x
1,06 x 1,06xi 1,06x
1,06 x yi 1,06x i=1,2,3,,4000
2005
, y y yi, i=1,2,3,,4000,
y =1,06 x
y=1,06x
Ry :
Ry = y y = 1,06x 1,06x = 1,06(x x) = 1,06R 1,061200 = 1272 ..
i)
f R ( )
20
05
f ( x ) = x P ( ) + P ( K ) = P ( ) + ( ) x .
f ( x ) = 0 P ( ) + ( ) x = 0 x = P ( ) + P (K ) .
f ( x ) > 0 P ( ) + P ( K ) x > 0 x < P ( ) + P ( )

f ( x ) < 0 P ( ) + P (K ) x < 0 x > P ( ) + P ( K )
, f ( , ()+()]
[()+(), +),
i)
x=xo x=P()+().
:
f ( x0 ) =
2
2
5
5
( ) f (P (K ) + P ( ) ) = ( )
2
2
2
2
1
5
P (K ) + P ( ) P ( ) + ( ) + ( ) ( ) = ( )
2
2
2
2
2
1
5
P (K ) + P ( K ) + P (K ) P ( ) = ( )
2
2
i)
P( K ) 0
P ( ) = 2P (K )
P (K ) P ( ) = 2 P (K )
() () () () () ().
() < ()
( () (ii))
, , :
(), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), ().
2005
10 5
6 : =
P ( K ) + P (K )
2
= P (K )
P (K ) = =
1
4
1 1
=
4 2
20
05
P ( ) = 2P ( K ) = 2
, :
P (K ) ( ) =
2
2
P (K ) + P ( ) =
3
3
P ( K ) P (K ) + P ( ) P ( ) =
P ( K ) + P ( ) 2P ( K ) =
1 1
2
+ 2 ( ) =
4 2
3
P (K ) =
:
ii)
vi
2
1
P (K ) = ( ) + ( ) P (K ) =
P()
2
P()
1
()
()
()
2
()
1

( ).
1
24
1 1 1 17
+
=
.
4 2 24 24
:
xi
2
3
2
3
() () () () () () xi
2005
i
3
2
20
05
() () () () () () xi
2005
1 :
. 10. 4 1 6
20
05
2 .
2006
20
06
1
. . 85
. . 150
. 1. 2. 3., 4.,,
2
i)
x2 + 3 x 1
= lim
x 1
x2 1
lim
x 1
= lim
(x
x 2 + 3 ( x + 1)
)(
ii)
x2 + 3 + x +1
2
= lim
(x
(x
)( x
+1 x 1
)(
x 1
)(
) (
f ( x) = x 3 6 x + .
+1
x2 +1 + x +1
x 2 + 3 x 2 2x 1
2
)=
+1 + x +1
x2 + 3 + x +1
2
2 1
= lim
=
=
=
x 1
( x + 1) x 2 + 3 + x + x 2 4 + 2 8 4
1
1

= 2 = 4 = 2
2
4
x 1
(x
= lim
x 1
2( x 1)
( x 1)(x + 1)(
A f = R . =2: f ( x ) = 2 x 3 6 x +
f R : f ( x) = 6 x 2 6 .
: f ( x) = 0 6 x 2 6 = 0 6( x 1)( x + 1) = 0 x = 1 x = 1
: f ( x) > 0 6( x 1)( x + 1) > 0
-1
1
f
f
x < -1 x > 1
f :
x
-1
1
+
+
H f x = -1, f (1) = 2 + 6 + = + 4
: + 4 = 9 = 5
iii)
C f
A( x0 , f ( x 0 )) f ( x0 ) . ,
f ( x0 ) = 0 x = 1 x = 1
)=
x2 + 3 + x +1
2006
: f (1) = 9 f (1) = 1
: (-1,9) (1,1).
f x : f ( x) = 6 x 2 6
: f ( x) = 0 12 x = 0 x = 0 f ( x) > 0 12 x > 0 x > 0
f :
iv)
3
.
i)
f x = 0
f
x = 0
20
06
f
f
xi
1
2
3
4
5
i
50
110
120
30
90
v = 400
fi
fi %
Ni
Fi
Fi %
0,125
0,275
0,3
0.075
0,225
1
12,5
27,5
30
7,5
22,5
100
50
160
280
310
400
0,125
0,4
0,7
0,775
1
12,5
40
70
77,5
100
x v
xi vi
50
220
360
120
450
1200
( xi x )2 vi
200
110
0
30
360
700
1200
=3
400
400
= 400 (),
, .
t +t
3+3
: = 200 201 =
=3
2
2
ii)
: x =
i =1
i i
(x
5
iii)
: s 2 =
i =1
x ) vi
2
400
7
7
: s =
=
4
2
700 7
=
400 4
7
s
7 0,6 1
: CV = = 2 =
>
=
x
3
6
6 10
7 > 0,6 .
1
CV >
. CV>10%, .
10
. : v1 + v2 = 50+110=160
() = 160, :
N ( A) 160 2
P ( A) =
=
= .
N () 400 5

2006
: v4 + v5 = 30+90=120 .
()=120, :
N (B ) 120 3
P (B ) =
=
=
N () 400 10
.
, . N () = xi v i = 1200
5
i =1
20
06
4 ,
. x 4 v 4 =120 . ()=120, :
N ( ) 120
1
P ( ) =
=
=
N () 1200 10
,
. x1 v1 =50 . ()=50, :
N ( )
50
1
P ( ) =
=
=
N () 1200 24
4
.
i)
x s . ,
25 , ,
x +25 .
25 ,
10%.
s
1
=
:
(1)
x + 25 10
s
20 1
, CV 20%, : =
=
(2)
x 100 5
:
s
1
=
x + 25 10 10s = x + 25 10s = 5s + 25 5s = 25 s = 5
s 1
x = 5s
x = 5s
x = 5s x = 25
=
x 5
x 2 + x 22 + ... + x v2 1 v 2
ii)
x12 , x 22 ,..., x v2 : 1
= xi
v
v i =1
v
xi
1 v 2 i =1
2
: s = x i
v i =1
v
2006
xi2
v
25 =
i =1
x
v
25 =
i =1
x
v
x2
i =1
625
2
i
= 650
v
R 6s .
xmin 10,
xmax : x max 10 + 6 s . x max 40
i =1
iii)
2
i
20
06
25 =
x
v
2
i
v
xi
i =1
v
.
.
:
:
B:
30% , :()=0,3
60% ,
P ( B ) = 0,6 1 P ( B) = 0,6 P ( B) = 0,4
50% ,
P ( A B) = 0,5
i)
A B
. :
P ( A B) = P ( A) + P ( B) P ( A B) 0,5 = 0,3 + 0,4 P ( A B)
P ( A B) = 0,7 0,5 = 0,2
20% .
ii)
A B

.
: P ( A B) = P ( A) P ( A B) = 0,3 0,2 = 0,1
10%
: P ( B A) = P ( B) P ( A B) = 0,4 0,2 = 0,2
20% .

.
.
,
1,, .
2006
. ,
v 1
.
2
:
:
A:
v +1
()
v +1
: P ( ) =
= 2 =
()
v
2v
v 1
( A)
v 1
: P ( A) =
= 2 =
()
v
2v
v +1

2
20
06
() 0,8% (), :
0,8
P ( ) = P ( A) +
100
v +1 v 1
=
+ 0,008
2v
2v
v + 1 = v 1 + 0,016v
2 = 0,016v
2
2000
v=
=
= 125
0,016
16
125
2007
20
07
. 1. 139.
2. 87.
. 30.
. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
2
. x > 0, = ( 0, +)
.
1
f (x) = (x2 + lnx) = (x2) + (lnx) = 2x +
x > 0
x
1
. f = (0, +) f (x) = 2x +
> 0.
x
.
. x 1
1
x 2x + 3
xf( x ) 3
2x 2 2 2( x 2 1) 2(x 1)(x + 1)
x
=
=
=
=
= 2( x + 1)
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
xf (x ) 3
lim
= lim 2( x + 1) = 4
x 1
x 1
x 1
2007
3
R = 305 = 25
R 25
c
=
= 5.
5
:
[ 5, 10), [10, 15), [15, 20), [20, 25) , [25, 30)
20
07
7,5, 12,5, 17,5, 22,5, 27,5
:
4 = 30 (1), 2 = 4 3 (2), f1% = 10 (3)
3 + 4 + 5 = 40 (4)
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 =
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 80
(4)
1 + 2 = 40 (5)
100 10 = 1 100 1 = 8 ,
80
(5) 2 = 32. (2) 3 = 8 (4) 5 = 2,
i: 8, 32, 8, 30, 2 80.
fi% fi% = i 100, i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
f1 % =
: 10, 40, 10, 37,5, 2,5 100.
i :
1 = 1, i = i 1 + i, i = 2, 3, 4, 5
: 8, 40, 48, 78, 80.
, :
F1% = f1%, Fi %= Fi 1 %+ fi%, i = 2, 3, 4, 5
: 10, 50, 60, 97,5, 100.
:
[-,-)
[5, 10 )
[10, 15)
[15, 20)
[20, 25)
[25, 30)
xi
7,5
12,5
17,5
22,5
27,5
8
32
8
30
2
80
fi%
10
40
10
37,5
2,5
100
Ni
8
40
48
78
80

Fi%
10
50
60
97,5
100
2007
.
:
Fi%
82,5
75
60
50
10
20
07
(Fi%)
100
97,5
10
22
2325
15
20

30
xi
. 1 .
. (23, 0)
Ox Ox
(0, 82,5). H 82,5 .
2 . [20, 23)
3

5
[20, 25),
3
3
[20, 23)
f4%, , 37,5 = 22,5
5
5

f1% + f2% + f3% + 22,5% = 82,5%
. 1 . 60 = 1 + 2 + 3 +12, 60
12

20+2=22.
12
5 = 2 .
30
2 . 60
75% ,
( ),
77
2007
() () =
, () < ().
( ) () 1
1
1
=
() () =
()
() () 5
5
5
1
() = () +
(1)
5

() () () ()
20
07
() () < () () (2)
R = () ()
(3)
. (2) :
() < () 0 < () () 0 < R
() 1 () 0, () () 1 R 1
0<R1
. :
R = () () = [ () + () () ] ()
= [ () () ] + [ () ( ]
= ( ) + ( )
= ( ) + ( )
= ( ) + ( )
[ : = ]
= ( ) + ( ())
= ( ) + ( )
2 . Venn = ( )
= ( )
:
( ) + ( ) = ( ) + () ( )
= [() ()] + [1 ()] [ 1( )]
= () () + 1 () 1 + ( )]
= () ()
=R
2007
. f (x) IR, lim f (x) = f (1)

x 1
lim f ( x ) = 5P(A B) + 3
x 1
x 1 :
(4)
5 P(B) + x 5P(B) 1
5P(A)x 5P(B) 1
5
=
x 1
x 1
(1)
5P(B)x + x 5P(B) 1
x 1
20
07
5P(B)(x 1) + x 1 (x 1)[5P(B) + 1]
=
x 1
x 1
= 5P(B) + 1
5P(A )x 5P(B) 1
= lim [5P(B) + 1] = 5P(B) + 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
lim f (x ) = lim
x 1
(4) , , : 5() + 1 = 5 () + 3
() = () +
. (1) (5) :
2
5
() = () +
(5)
3
5
(3) :
R = () () = [ () + () ()] ()
= () + () 2()
= () +
=1
3
2
+ () +
2()
5
5
. () < 1,
R = () () < 1, , ,
() 1 :
() = 1.
R = () () =1 () = 0.
2008
'
&
.1.
.2.
.3.
.
20
08
. . 92
. . 149
. . 28-29

2
)
x + 2 0 x + 2 2 0
x 2 x + 2 2 = 0
x + 2 = 2
x+2=4
x=2
x + 2 2 0 x 2 .
f [ 2, 2 ) (2, + ) .
)
f(x)=0. :
x 2 4 = 0
x [ 2, 2 ) (2, + )
x [ 2, 2 ) (2, + )
x [ 2, 2 ) (2, + )
x2 = 4
x = 2
x = 2 .
xx
(-2,0).
)
(
)(
)
)
(
)
(x 2 )(x + 2 ) x + 2 + 2 = (x 2 )(x + 2 ) x + 2 + 2 =
x2 4
=
2
x+22
x+22 x+2+2
x + 2 22
(
(x 2)(x + 2)( x + 2 + 2) = (x 2)(x + 2)( x + 2 + 2) = (x + 2 )(
=
f ( x) =
x+24
x2
x+2 +2
2008
fi
0,1
0,4
0,3
0,2
1
Ni
4
20
32
40
-
lim f ( x) = lim ( x + 2 ) x + 2 + 2 = (2 + 2) 4 + 2 = 4 4 = 16
x2
x 2
f1 =
vi
4
16
12
8
40
Fi
0,1
0,5
0,8
1
-
20
08
xi
1
2
3
4
v1
4
=
= 0,1
v 40
N1 = v1 = 4
F1 = f1 = 0,1
f2 =
v2 16
=
= 0,4 ,
v 40
N 2 = v1 + v2 = 4 + 16 = 20
F2 = f1 + f 2 = 0,1 + 0,4 = 0,5

f4 =
v4
v4 = f 4 v = 0,2 40 = 8
v
N 4 = v = 40
F4 = 1
v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 = 40 4 + 16 + v3 + 8 = 40 v3 = 40 28 = 12
f3 =
v3 12
=
= 0,3
v 40
N 3 = N 2 + v3 = 20 + 12 = 32
F3 = F2 + f3 = 0,5 + 0,3 = 0,8
2008
3
)
40
50
10
60
60
40
10
30
100
20
08
P(A) =
N(A) 50
=
= 0,5
N() 100
1:
2: .
B = (B1 B2 ) P(B) = P(B1 B2 ) = P(B1 ) + P ( B2 ) P(B1 B2 )

=
)
60 40 10
90
+
=
= 0,9
100 100 100 100
t
100
i =1
= 60 40 + 40 40 = 2400 + 1600 = 4000
y=
1
ti
i=1
ti = y
i =1
t
100
i =1
= 100 39,6 = 3960
c . c
4 , : 4000 3960 = 4c 4c
= 40 c = 10
:
0,15%
2,35%
13,5% 34%
x 3s x 2s x s
34% 13,5%
2,35%
0,15%
x + s x + 2s x + 3s
2008
2,5% ( 2,35% + 0,15% = 2,5%)

26 , x 2s = 26 (1)
60 40 + 40 40
: x =
= 40
100
(1) : 2s = 14 s = 7.
0,15%
20
08
2,35%
19
13,5% 34%
26
33
34% 13,5%
40
47
54
2,35%
0,15%
61
33 13,5% + 2,35% + 0,15% = 16%

16
.
100 = 16 .
100
2
2
vi x i vi x i
vi x i
1
2
i =1
2
2
i =1
: s =
vi x i
S =
i =1 2
100 i =1
100
100
100
v
x
2
vi x i
i
2 2
2 i =1
2 i =1
2
2
2
100 s = 100
100
100 s = 100 v i x i v i x i
100
1002
i =1
i =1
2
2
10000 s = 250000 S = 25 S = 5
2
i
R 6s, R 30.
2008
4
x + 5e x + x + 4 7 x + 1 5e x 5 x + 5
=
= ex x + 1
5
5
x
f(x)= e -x+1, x .
H f f(x) = ex-1.
f ( x ) 0 e x 1 0 e x 1 e x e0 x 0
: x =
20
08
f (x)
f (x)
00
2
min
x=0 f m = f (0) = 2
m=2 : g(x)=2x2-2x+3.
g g(x)=4x-2.
Cg (1, g(1)) xx g(1)=0
4-2=0
2=4
=2 =-2 ( )
=2.
={1,3,4,5,6,7}
N () 6
=
P () =
N () 7
A B = ( ) = ( )
3 2 ( A) 3 ( A) 2
h (x ) =
x +
x + x + 2008 , x R .
12
2
3 2 P ( A) 2
h R h (x ) =
x + P ( A) x + 1 , x R
4
3 2 P ( A)
= P 2 ( A) 4
1 = P 2 ( A) 3 + 2 P ( A) = P 2 ( A) + 2 P ( A) + 1 4 =
4
2
= (P ( A) + 1) 4 < 0 :
B.
( ,
=, ) () 1 0 ( ) 1
0 ( ) < 1 P(A)+1<2 (P ( A) + 1) < 4 .

( : P 2 ( A) + 2 P ( A) 3 =16 -3
1 P(A) [0,1) P 2 ( A) + 2 P ( A) 3 < 0 ).
2
2008
<0 h (x )
3 2 P ( A)
x R
4
3 2 P ( A)
, h (x ) >0 x R ,
4
h R.
20
08
2009
' .
&
20
09
. . 152
) . 13
) . 139
)
)
)
)
)
2
)
[-)
[0 - 2)
[2 - 4)
[4 - 6)
[6 - 8)
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
=20
f i%
10
20
30
40
100
F i%
10
30
60
100
xi i
2
12
30
56
100
x 2 i
i
2
36
150
392
580
x=
x i i
xi
i =1
100
= 5o C
20
2009
20
09
x i i
4
1 4 2
2
s2 = 1 x 2 ( x )2
s = x i i i =1
i i
i =1
i =1
580 2
5 = 29 25 = 4 s = 2o C
20
s 2
Cv = = = 0, 4 40% > 10% .
x 5
s2 =
3 C 7 C
, 4 3
2 7 4 ()
.
:
1
1
20% + 30% + 40% = 60% .
2
2
={1,2,3, ... ,25} , , ()=25
A = { / / 3} = {3,6,9,12,15,18, 21, 24}

= { / f }
()=8
f ( x ) = x 2 x + 9 < 0 2 36 < 0 ( 6 )( + 6 ) < 0

6 < < 6 . ={1,2,3,4,5} ()=5
x 2 x
= / lim
16
x x
2009
lim
( x 2 x ) ( x + )
x 2 x
= lim
=
x x ( x ) 2 ( ) 2
x (x )( x + )
= lim x ( x + ) = 2
x
x
x
2 16 8 .
={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}. ()=8.
= lim
() 8
=
= 32%
( ) 25
( ) 8
( ) =
=
= 32%
( ) 25
() =
( ) =
20
09
( ) 5
=
= 20%
( ) 25
( ) 1
=
= 4%
= {3} ( )
()
25
8
5
1 12
+
=
= 48%
25 25 25 25
( ) = ( ) + ( ) ( ) =
= ( ) + 1 ( ) ( ) =
= ( ) + 1 ( ) [ ( ) ( )] =
= ( ) + 1 ( ) ( ) + ( ) = 1 ( ) + ( ) =
5
1 21
= 1 +
=
= 84%
25 25 25
( ) = ( ) ( ) = ( ) ( ) =
1
= ( ) ( ) = ( ) ( ) + ( ) =
= 4%
25
( ) = ( ) + ( ) ( ) =
: Venn
K(1,f(1)) (): y=x+1

K = f (1) = 1
P ( A B)
P(B A)
x2 +
2[ ( ) + ( )]
( ) + ( )
P ( A B)
f ( x ) =
x
( ) + ( )
f ( x ) =
2009
P ( A B)
= 1 P ( A B) = ( ) + ( )
( ) + ( )
( ) = 0 ..
= .
f (1) = 1
1
P(B A)
1
f ( 0 ) =
3
( ) + ()
3
1
P(B A)
=
3P ( B A ) = ( ) + ( )
3 ( ) + ( )
3[ P ( B ) P ( A B ) ] = ( ) + ( ) ( ) = 2 ( )
0, Cf f ( 0 ) =
20
09
( ) = ( ) + ( ) 3 ( ) =
1
2
( A ) = .
)
3
1
( ) =
4
4
g ( x ) = 6f ( x ) 12x + 2019 , x R
g ( x ) = 6f ( x ) 12
P ( A B)
x = 2 x = 2
( ) + ( )
( P ( A B ) = ( ) + ( ) )
g ( x ) = 0 f ( x ) = 2
g ( x ) > 0 f ( x ) > 2 x > 2
g x=2 g(2)=6f(2)-24+2019
f ( 2) =
1
2
f ( x ) = x 2 +
1
f ( x ) = x
3
P ( A B)
P(B A)
1
1 7
4+
= 4+ =
g(2)=2009.
2 [ ( ) + ( )]
( ) + ( ) 2
3 3
y=x+ () f
= f (1) = 1 (): y=x+
K (1, f (1) ) Cf f (1) = 1 + =
M i ( K ) y i = x i
1
6
y = x =
1
1
. K : y = x
6
6
1
, i = 1, 2,...10
6
sy 2
59 1
= 10 s y = s x = 2 CVy =
=
= 20%
6 6
y 10
2010
' .
&
1
.
(. .31)
.
.
.
.
.
(. .149)
(. .66)
.
.
20
1
2
.
x 2 + 1 0 , x R A = R
( (
2x
x 2 + 1 + 2x x 2 + 2x + 1
f (x ) = ln x 2 + 1 + x + + 15 = 2 + 1 =
=
x +1
x2 + 1
x2 + 1
x 2 + 2x + 1
x2 + 1
x 2 +1
=
lim f (x ) 2
=
lim
x x 2 x 1 x 2 + 1
x 2 x 2
x 1
(x + 1)2 = lim x + 1 = 1 + 1 = 0 = 0 .
1 2 3
x 1 (x 2 ) (x + 1)
x 1 x 2
M(x 0 , f (x 0 )) C f .
lim
( ) // () : f (x 0 ) = 1
2x 0 = 0 x 0 = 0 .
x 20 + 2x 0 + 1
= 1 x 02 + 2x 0 + 1 = x 20 + 1
x 20 + 1
f (0 ) = ln 1 + + 15 = + 15 , 0, + 15
( ) : y = f (0) x + ( ) : y = x +
( ) + 15 = 0 + = + 15 ( ) : y = x + + 15 .
x 1 = 0 y 1 = + 15
x 2 = 1 y 2 = 1 + + 15
x 3 = 9 y 3 = 9 + + 15
x 4 = 10 y 4 = 10 + + 15
2010
:
+ 15 ,
+ 15 + 1 , + 15 + 9 , + 15 + 10
+ 15 + 1 + + 15 + 9 2 + 15 + 10
=
= + 15 + 5
2
2
= 50 + 15 + 5 = 50 + 15 = 45 + 15 = 2025 = 2010
=

, = 50 .
20
1
[-)
0-4
48
8 12
12 16
16 - 20
xi
2
6
10
14
18
4
7
18
13
8
= 50
fi
0,08
0,14
0,36
0,26
0,16
1
fi %
8
14
36
26
16
100
Ni
4
11
29
42
50
Fi
0,08
0,22
0,58
0,84
1
Fi %
8
22
58
84
100
= 50 4 + 5 = 50 6 2 + 8 = 50 6 2 = 42 2 = 7
.
: 10 17
: 10 16
4
.
1
1
3 + 4 + 5 = 9 + 13 + 2 = 24
2
4
N(A ) 24
P( A ) =
=
= 0,48 48%
N( ) 50
N(A ) =
1
v 3 + v 5 = 4 + 7 + 9 + 8 = 28 .
2
N (B ) 28
P() =
=
= 0,56 56%
N ( ) 50
N(B ) = v1 + v 2 +
4 = 42 4 + 7 + 18 + 4 = 42 4 = 13
P ( 3)
P ( )
= P ( 6) = P ( k ) =
= R
3
2
1
1
1
P ( A) = P ( ) + P ( ) + P ( ) = + 2 + P ( ) =
2
2
2
1
P ( ) = 3 (1)
2
: 2 P ( 2 ) =
2010
(1)
P ( ) = 1 P ( 2 ) + P ( 3) + P ( 6 ) + P ( ) + P ( ) + P ( ) = 1
f (x ) = x 2 24x + 20
() // () f ( 1) = 48 + 44 = 48 = 4
f (x ) = 4x 2 24x + 20
20
1
f (x ) = 0 4x 2 24x + 20 = 0 x = 1 , x = 5
f (x )
f (x )
= 1 = 5
= {1,2,3,4,5,6}
.
1
+ 3 + + + 2 + 3 = 1
2
2
1
9
1
1
4 + = = =
2 2
2
2
9
1
1
1
1
2
1
: P ( 2 ) = , P ( 3) = , P ( 6 ) = , P ( ) = , P ( ) = , P ( ) =
18
3
9
9
9
6
x 3 / 2
2x 3 5 0
2x 3 5
x : x = 2 x = 3 x = 5
B = {2,3,5,6}
2x 3 0
x 3 / 2
2x 3 5
x=6
x 3 / 2
x 4
4
1
=
= 2,5% .
160 40
: x + 2s = 20 (1)
3
3
R = x 6s = x 24s = 3x (2)
4
4
(1)
(2) 24s = 3(20 2s ) 24s = 60 6s 30s = 60 s = 2

(1) x + 4 = 20 x = 16
: CV =
s
2 1 1
=
= >
, .
x 16 8 10
c
: s = s = 2 x = x + c = 16 + c .
:
1
s 1
2
1

10
x 10
16 + c 10
20 16 + c c 4 c : c = 4 c = 5 c = 6
= {4,5,6}
CV
2010
= {2,3}
= {1,4,5,6}
= {2,3,5,6}, = {2,3,6}
2 1 7
P(A ) = P (4 ) + P (5) = + =
9 6 18
1 1 7
P (B ) = P (2 ) + P (3 ) =
+ =
18 3 18
1 2 1 1 11
P(A ) = P (1) + P (4) + P(5 ) + P (6 ) = + + + =
9 9 6 9 18
1 1 1 1 12
+ + + =
P (B A) = P (2 ) + P (3 ) + P (5 ) + P (6) =
18 3 6 9 18
: = {4,5}
20
1
2011
' .
&
.... 150-151
2.
.... 70
3.
.... 22
4.
.
.
.
.
.

1.
20
1.
11
f ( x ) = 3x 2 2x , x R
f ( 1) = 3 + 2

f (1) = 3 2
f ( 1) = 3f (1) 3 + 2 = 3( 3 2 )
3 + 2 = 9 + 6 4 = 12 = 3
=3 f ( x ) = x 3 3x 2 + 4 f ( x ) = 3x 2 6x , x R
f ( x ) = 0 3x ( x 2 ) = 0 x = 0 x = 2
f ( x ) > 0 3x ( x 2 ) > 0 x < 0 x > 2
2.
()
2011
x (,0] f .
x [ 0,2] f .
x [ 2, +) f .
3.
f ( 3 + h ) = ( 3 + h ) 3 ( 3 + h ) + 4
3
11
x0=0 f(0)=4
x0=2 f(2)=0.
f (3 + h ) 4
( 3 + h ) 3( 3 + h ) =
lim
= lim
h 0
h 0
h
h
2
2
3 + h ) ( 3 + h 3)
3 + h) h
(
(
2
= lim
= lim
= lim ( 3 + h ) = 9
h 0
h 0
h 0
h
h
2
20
f (3) = 33 3 32 + 4 = 4 f ( 3) = 3 32 6 3 = 9 .
f (3 + h ) 4
f (3 + h ) f (3)
L = lim
= lim
= f (3) = 9
h 0
h 0
h
h
(3,4). (3,4)
f ( 3) = 9 y=9x+.
4 = 9 3 + = 23 A
y=9x23.
f ( x ) = 6x 6
f ( x ) = 0 6x 6 = 0 x = 1
f ( x ) > 0 6x 6 > 0 x > 1
4.
y=f(x)
x 1,f (1) (1,2 ) .
()
2011

1.
35 55.
35 +
c
c
+ c + = 55 2c = 55 35 c = 10 .
2
2
4 [20,30), [30,40), [40,50) [50,60).

2.
1 = 12 4 = 4
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 40 2 + 3 = 24 (1)
(1) (2)
45 2 453 = 1080
(+)
35 2 + 453 = 920 35 2 + 453 = 920
10 2 = 160 2 = 16 3 = 8 .
[)
[20,30)
[30,40)
[40,50)
[50,60)
xi
25
35
45
55
i
12
16
8
4
40
fi
0,3
0,4
0,2
0,1
1
Fi
0,3
0,7
0,9
1
Fi %
30
70
90
100
3.
20
2 + 3 = 24
11
12 25 + 35 2 + 45 3 + 4 55
40
300 + 35 2 + 45 3 + 220 = 1440 35 2 + 45 3 = 920 (2)
x=
(30,30), (,50), (40,70)
50 30
20
=
30 30
()
20
1
2011
70 30 40
=
= 4
40 30 10
20
=
= 4 4 = 140 = 35 .
30
P ( A B) + P ( B A ) = P ( A B) P ( A B ) =
= P ( A ) + P ( B ) 2P ( A B ) (1)
11
4.

CV =
1.
20
P ( A ) 0,25 1 P ( A ) 0,25 P ( A ) 0,75 ( + )

P ( A ) + P ( B ) 1,1
P ( B ) 0,65 1 P ( B ) 0,65 P ( B ) 0,35
P ( A ) + P ( B ) 2P ( A B ) 1,1 2P ( A B )
(1)
P ( A ) + P ( B ) 2P ( A B )
0,55 P ( A B )
2
P (A B) + P (B A )
0,55 P ( A B )
2
s
s
= 0, 25
x
x
f ( x ) = 12x 2 2 ( x + 2s ) x
f
x0=1 xx 0.
f (1) = 0 12 2 ( x + 2s ) = 0 x + 2s = 6 x = 6 2s
s
s
= 0,25
= 0,25 s = 0, 25 6 2s
x
6 2s
s = 0,25 ( 6 2s ) s = 1,5 0,5s s = 1
s=1 x = 6 2 1 x = 4 . f :
503
f ( x ) = 4x 3 ( x + 2s ) x 2 +
+ s = 4x 3 6x 2 + 2013 .
0, 25
: f ( x ) = 12x 2 12x = 12x ( x 1)
()
2011
f f(0) = 2013 f(1) = 2011.

y = x + c .
y = x + c = 4 + c s y = s = 1
CV 0,1

sy
y
0,1
1
0,1 4 + c 10
4+c
4 + c 10 c 14 c>0.
4 + c 10 c 6
c 6.
P ( A ) =
2 1
1
= P ( B ) =
4 2
2 5
20
3.
11
2.
s = 0,25 ( 6 2s ) s = 1,5 + 0,5s s = 3 .
= x = 4 P ( B ) =
= ( ) = ( ) , [ 0,1]
1
1
=
(1)
9
9
( ) = ( ) + ( ) ( )
1 1
5
= + +=
(2)
2 3
6
( 2)
5
1
5
1
(1) = 2 = 18 2 15 + 2 = 0
6
9
6
9
2
1
1 = 2 =
3
6
1
1
( ) ( ) =
3
6
1
( ) =
6
( ) ( ) =
i.
1
1
= .
24 5 3
(2) =
5 1
2
2
= ( ) =
6 6
3
3
( ) = ( ) + ( ) ( ) =
()
2011
1 1 5
= ( ) + 1 ( ) ( ) + ( ) = 1 + =
3 6 6
5
( ) =
6
x = 4 , s = 1
x 2s = 2 :
x 3s
x 2s x s
x+s
x + 3s
20
68%
x + 2s
11
iii.
95%
99,7%
xi , xi 2
100
= 200 .
2,5
= 5
100 95
= 2,5% .
2
()
(....)
2012

&
/
:
:
_3.3()
: 1 2012

1.
. 151.
3.
. 84 (T

,
.
2.
4.
. 14.
, , , , .

B1.
250 =250
.
c 5
R 20
=
= 4.
5
5
10 x2=10
[,+c) [+c, +2c) :
x2 =
+ c + + 2c
+ 4+ +8
10 =
2 + 12 = 20 = 4.
2
2
f2 % = a
a
3a
a
, f4 % = , f5 % = .
2
10
5
a 3a a
f1 % + f2 % + f3 % + f4 % + f5 % = 100 3a + a + + + = 100 a = 20.
2 10 5
f1 % = 3a, f3 % =
: 1 6
(....)
2012
xi
6
10
14
18
22
fi%
60
20
10
6
4
100
fi
i
0,60 150
0,20 50
0,10 25
0,06 15
0,04 10
1
250
Ni Fi %
150 60
200 80
225 90
240 96
250 100
Fi x i i
0,60 900
0,80 500
0,90 350
0,96 270
1
220
2240
[4-8)
[8-12)
[12-16)
[16-20)
[20-24)
_3.3()
i i = fi .
x
5
2.
x=
i =1
2240
= 8,96
250
, 896 .

Fi%.
Fi%
100 96 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 -
12
16
20
24
x i .
4 50 0
45
=
4 =
4 + 3,33 7,33 .
8 4 60 0
6
x > .
: 2 6
(....)
2012
3.
1300 13
_3.3()
16 13
3
16 12
4 5 ,
4.
17,5
3
2850000 = 498750 .
10 + 6 + 4 % = 17,5%
100
4
8640
8640
= 720 , 7,2 .
12
7, 2 4 3, 2
4-7,2
=
= 0,80 =80%
84
4
, 0,80 60 = 48%

i.
ii.
. 48%.

100 25 + 200 15 + 400 10 = 2500 + 3000 + 4000 = 9500
80
150 = 120 1 .
100
9500

= 79,16 .
120

1.
f(x) : ( x 0 x - 4 0). f=[0,4) (4,+ ).

g(x) : ( x > 0 x 0) x>0.
g=(0, + ).
2.
lim f ( x) = lim
x4
3 x 6
= lim
x4
x 4
x4
x 2
x 2
)(
x +2
= lim
x4
3
3
= = P(A) .
x +2 4
2P(B)
1
1
2P(B)
1
x
+
+ 2x =
+
+
x
x
2 x 16
2 x 8
2P(B) 1 4
g (4) =
+ + .
4
4 8
=
4
2 P ( B) 1 1
2P(B) 1
1
= = 1 = g (4)
+ + =1
= P ( B) = .
4
4
4 2
4
4
2
: g ( x ) =
: 3 6
(....)
2012
2 1
> = P ( B) ( ) .
3 2
1
P ( A B) = P ( A B) = ( ) + () ( ) =
6
3 1 1 9 6 2 13
= + = + =
> 1 .
4 2 6 12 12 12 12
2
P ( A B) = .
5
P ( A B) =
3.
_3.3()
P ( A B) = P ( ) + P ( B) P ( A B) = P ( A) + 1 P ( B) P ( A B) =
1 2 1 2 9
= P ( ) + 1 P ( B) P ( A) + P ( A B) = 1 + = + = .
2 5 2 5 10
P [ ( A B) ( B A)] =
= P ( B) + P ( B A) = P ( A) P ( A B) + P ( B) P ( A B) =
3 2 1 2 3 1 4 15 10 16 9
= + = + =
+
=
.
4 5 2 5 4 2 5 20 20 20 20

1.
f ( x ) = 4 x 3 + 4 x = 4 x ( x 2 1)
-1
-4x
x2-1
f(x)
f(x)
f (, 1], f [1,0], f [0,1], f [1, +).

x1=-1
x2=0 f(0)=1.
f (1) = 2 x3=1 f (1) = 2
: 4 6
(....)
2012
i)
: 0 () 1 f [0,1].
:
f (0) f ( () ) f (1) 1 (A) 2 0 (A) 1

()=1 =.
2.
_3.3()
f ( P(B) ) = P(A) P 4 (B) + 2P 2 (B) + 1 = 1 P 2 ( B) ( 2 P 2 ( B) ) = 0
P ( B ) = 0 P(B)= 2 . 0 P ( B) 1
()=0 B = .
2.
ii.
= =
0 < ( ) < 1 0 < 2() < 2 0 < 1 < 2 1 1 = 1,

1
()=
2
, ,
() < () < 1 4() < 4() < 4 2 < 2 < 4 2 2 = 3,

3
()= .
4
xi
1
2
3
4
i
1
3
5
1
=10
t5 + t 6 3 + 3
=
= 3.
2
2
: 5 6
(....)
2012
=
( ) = () =
1
2
_3.3()
= ( ) = () =
3
4
: 6 6

ΜΑΘ ΓΠ ΓΛ-ΠΑΝΕΛΛΑΔΙΚΕΣ (2001-2012) και ΟΕΦΕ (2003-2012) ΘΕΜΑΤΑ+ΛΥΣΕΙΣ

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ΜΑΘ ΓΠ ΓΛ-ΠΑΝΕΛΛΑΔΙΚΕΣ (2001-2012) και ΟΕΦΕ (2003-2012) ΘΕΜΑΤΑ+ΛΥΣΕΙΣ

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... (2003 2012)

(f(g(x))) = f (g(x)) . g (x)

. lim [(x + 1) f (x) ]

lim f (x0 h ) f (x0 ) , h R , h 0

lim f (x0 + h ) f (x0 ) , h R , h 0

. P(1), P(2), P(3), P(4),

P(A) > P(B).

F(x), f(x) g(x)

. (), (), ().

12, 18, t 3 , t 4 , ... , t 2 5

16, 14, t 3 , t 4 , ... , t 2 5 .

( f(x) + g(x) ) = f(x) + g(x).

f ( x) = ( P ( A)) x [7 P ( A) 3]x x ln x + P ( B) , x > 0

F(x) = f (x) + g (x) . f , g

. t1, t2, t3,, t x = 4, R=10

2P2 (A) -2 P(A)+1

x2, x3, x4, x5 , Ni = 4 i2 + 2i ,

) t1, t2, , t100

P(), P(K), P(), (), (), (), (), (), (), ()

( cf (x) )' = cf (x), c IR

' P(A') P(B) 1 P(A) P(B)

0,2 + 0,3 + 0,4 + f4 = 1 f4 = 1 0,9 = 0,1

" 65 " P(A) :

16,6% > 10%, .

y f (0) = f ' (0)( x 0)

f ' (x) = 3(x P(A B) ) 3(x P(A B)) x

f '(x)=0 3(x P(A B) ) 3(x P(A B) ) = 0

2x = P(A B) + P(A B) = P(A) + P(B)

: f '(x)>0 3(x P(A B) ) 3(x P(A B)) > 0

(x P(A B) - x + P(A B) )(x P(A B) + x P(A B) ) > 0

(P(A B) - P(A B) ) 2 x (P(A B) + P(A B)) > 0

f (P(A) ) = [P(A) P(A B)] [P(A) P(A B)]

= [P(A) P(A) P(B)] [P(A)]

f (P(B)) = [P(B) P(A B)] [P(B) P(A B)]

= [P(B) P(A) P(B)] P 3 (B)

x2-1 0 (x-1)(x+1) 0 {x-1 0 x+1 0} {x 1 x 1}

95% 68% 27%

99,7% 95% 4,7%

100% 99,7% 0,3%

47,5% x = 65Kg 75 Kg 47,5% =

34% +13,5%, : x + 2s = 75Kg .

lim ( f (x)g(x) ) = l1l 2 , ().

x10 = i =1 , 11 = i=1 x i = 11 10 = 110 .

350 110 240

. = {2, 4, 6}, ( ) = (2) + (4) + (6) =

= (2k)2 4 4 = 4k 2 16 = 4(k 2 4) = 4(k 2)(k + 2) .

k = 1, = 12 < 0 f '(x) = x 2 2x + 4 > 0 x R ,

F(x) = f(x) + g(x).

lim f '(x) x 3 = lim 2 x x 3 = lim x 3 2 x x 3 =

lim f '(x) x 3 = 4 1 32 (1) = 4 + 32 = 36 .

95% 68% 27%

99,7% 95% 4,7%

100% 99,7% 0,3%

: = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6} = {1, 3, 4, 5}.

x = 8 () = 8 + (8 + 4)2= 152 > 100.

(( ) ') = 0,1 1 ( ) = 0,1 ( ) = 1 0,1 ( ) = 0,9 ().

(1) = (0) = (1) = (2) = , (3) = (4) = (5) = /2.

(1) = (0) = (1) = (2) = 2/11 (3) = (4) = (5) = 1/11.

() = (1) + (3) + (1) =

() = (2) + (0) + (1) + (3) =

f (x) f '(x)g(x) f (x)g '(x)

lim f (x) = lim