TRNG I HC VINH

TRNG THPT CHUYN

THI KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12 LN 2, NM 2012

Mn: HA HC
(Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht; 50 cu trc nghim)

H v tn .................................................................. S bo danh ..........................

M thi 132

Cho khi lng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t (theo vC): C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; S = 32; Cu = 64; Fe = 56; Al = 27; N = 14 ;
Ca = 40; Ba = 137; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Cl = 35,5; Zn = 65; K = 39; Mn = 55; Ag = 108; Br = 80.
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu: T cu 1 n cu 40)
Cu 1: Cho 2 h cn bng sau trong hai bnh kn:

CO (k) + H2 (k) ; H = 131 kJ v CO (k) + H2O (k)

CO2 (k) + H2 (k) ; H = - 41 kJ

C (r) + H2O (k)

C bao nhiu iu kin trong cc iu kin sau y lm cc cn bng trn dch chuyn ngc chiu nhau?
(1) Tng nhit . (2) Thm lng hi nc vo. (3) Thm kh H2 vo.
(4) Tng p sut.
(5) Dng cht xc tc.
(6) Thm lng CO vo.
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 2.
Cu 2: Ch dng Cu(OH)2/OH- c th nhn bit c cc dung dch ng ring bit tng cht trong nhm no sau y?
A. Anbumin, axit acrylic, axit axetic, etanal, glucoz.
B. Etylen glicol, glucoz, tripeptit, ancol etylic, glixerol.
C. Glucoz, fructoz, glixerol, axit axetic, metanol.
D. Glucoz, glixerol, axit axetic, etanal, anbumin.
Cu 3: Ha tan 64 gam hn hp mui gm CuSO4, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, MgSO4 trong lu hunh chim 25% v khi lng
vo nc c dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 va thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 149,5.
B. 116,5.
C. 50,0.
D. 233,0.
Cu 4: Cho 12,6 gam hn hp Mg v Al c t l mol tng ng l 3:2 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c
dung dch X v 2,24 lt (ktc) hn hp hai kh khng mu, khng ha nu trong khng kh c t khi hi so vi H 2 bng
18. S mol HNO3 tham gia phn ng l
A. 1,4750 mol.
B. 0,9375 mol.
C. 1,4375 mol.
D. 1,2750 mol.
Cu 5: Cho anehit X mch h c cng thc phn t l CxHy(CHO)z. Cho 0,15 mol X phn ng vi lng d dung dch
AgNO3 trong NH3 th thu c 64,8 gam Ag. Cho 0,125a mol X phn ng vi H 2 d (xc tc Ni, un nng) th th tch H2
phn ng l 8,4a lt (ktc). Mi lin h x, y l
A. 2x y 2 = 0.
B. 2x y 4 = 0.
C. 2x y + 2 = 0.
D. 2x y + 4 = 0.
Cu 6: Cho m gam mt amino axit X (l dn xut ca benzen, ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 trong phn t) tc dng va
vi 40 ml dung dch HCl 1M, dung dch thu c sau phn ng tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,8M. Mt
khc, nu em 5m gam aminoaxit ni trn tc dng va vi dung dch KOH ri c cn s thu c 40,6 gam mui
khan. S cng thc cu to tha mn ca X l
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 7: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng v glucoz?
A. Ln men glucoz ch thu c C2H5OH v CO2.
B. Vng 6 cnh ca glucoz c c l do phn ng cng ca nhm -OH C5 vo lin kt C=O ca nhm chc anehit.
C. Glucoz c th to este cha 5 gc CH3COO trong phn t khi tham gia phn ng vi anhirit axetic c mt piriin.
D. Glucoz tc dng c vi H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng), Cu(OH)2, dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
Cu 8: Este X tc dng vi NaOH theo t l mol 1:2 thu c mt mui v mt ancol c s mol bng nhau v bng s mol
X phn ng. Cho 11,6 gam X phn ng va vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 6,2 gam ancol. Cng thc phn
t ca X l
A. C5H6O4.
B. C4H8O2.
C. C4H4O4.
D. C3H6O2.
Cu 9: Cho X (Z = 24), Y (Z = 26). X 3+ , Y 2 + c cu hnh electron ln lt l
A. [Ne]3d4, [Ne]3d44s2. B. [Ne]3d3, [Ne]3d6.
C. [Ar]3d3, [Ar]3d6.
D. [Ar]3d3, [Ar]3d5.
Cu 10: Nung nng hn hp X gm 0,1 mol axetilen; 0,2 mol xiclopropan; 0,1 mol etilen v 0,6 mol hiro vi xc tc Ni,
sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp Y c t khi so vi H2 bng 12,5. Cho hn hp Y tc dng vi brom d trong CCl4
thy c ti a a gam brom phn ng. Gi tr ca a l
A. 32.
B. 24.
C. 8.
D. 16.
Cu 11: Cho m gam cht bo to bi axit panmitic v axit oleic tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH va thu c dung
dch X cha 129 gam hn hp 2 mui. Bit 1/2 dung dch X lm mt mu va vi 0,075 mol Br 2 trong CCl4. Gi tr ca
m l
A. 64,35.
B. 132,90.
C. 128,70.
D. 124,80.
Cu 12: Geranial (3,7-imetyl oct-2,6-ien-1-al) c trong tinh du s c tc dng st trng, gim mt mi, chng cng
thng, ... phn ng cng hon ton vi 28,5 gam geranial cn ti a bao nhiu gam brom trong CCl4?
A. 60 gam.
B. 30 gam.
C. 90 gam.
D. 120 gam.
Cu 13: Cho t t dung dch cha 0,2 mol HCl vo dung dch cha m gam hn hp X gm Na 2CO3, KHCO3 th thy c 0,1
mol kh CO2 thot ra. Cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 d vo m/2 gam hn hp X nh trn thy c 15 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 31,20.
B. 30,60.
C. 39,40.
D. 19,70.
Trang 1/6 - M thi 132

Cu 14: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng v kim loi kim?

A. Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca kim loi kim l ns1 vi n nguyn v 1 < n 7 .
B. Kim loi kim kh H2O d dng nhit thng gii phng H2.
C. Kim loi kim c cu trc mng tinh th lp phng tm khi nn chng c nhit nng chy, nhit si thp.
D. Khi cho kim loi kim vo dung dch HCl th kim loi kim phn ng vi dung mi H2O trc, vi axit sau.
Cu 15: Trong cc cht sau: amoniac, hiroflorua, metylamin, ancol etylic, axit axetic, axeton, axetanehit, glixerol, etylclorua,
tristearin. C bao nhiu cht trong cc cht trn m gia cc phn t ca n c th c lin kt hiro?
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 8.
Cu 16: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c C xHyN l 16,092%. S ng phn amin bc 2 tha mn
iu kin trn l
A. 8.
B. 4.
C. 9.
D. 6.
Cu 17: Trong nhng cht sau: C2H2, C2H6, CH3OH, HCHO, C3H6, CH3COOH c bao nhiu cht c sinh ra t CH 4
bng mt phn ng ?
A. 1.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 18: Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm (trong iu kin khng c khng kh, hiu sut 100%) vi 9,66 gam hn hp X
gm Al v mt oxit st, thu c hn hp rn Y. Ha tan Y bng dung dch NaOH d, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c dung dch Z, cht khng tan T v 0,03 mol kh. Sc CO 2 n d vo dung dch Z, lc ly kt ta nung n
khi lng khng i c 5,1 gam mt cht rn. Cng thc ca oxit st v khi lng ca n trong hn hp X trn l
A. Fe3O4 v 2,76 gam.
B. Fe3O4 v 6,96 gam.
C. FeO v 7,20 gam.
D. Fe2O3 v 8,00 gam.
Cu 19: ipeptit X, pentapeptit Y u mch h v cng c to ra t 1 amino axit no, mch h trong phn t c 1 nhm
-NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 16 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d, lm kh cn thn dung dch sau phn ng thu
c 25,1 gam cht rn. Vy khi t chy hon ton 0,2 mol Y th cn t nht bao nhiu mol O 2 nu sn phm chy thu
c gm CO2, H2O, N2 ?
A. 3,75 mol.
B. 3,25 mol.
C. 4,00 mol.
D. 3,65 mol.
Cu 20: S phn ng n gin nht iu ch nha novolac (dng sn xut bt p, sn) nh sau:
OH
n

OH
+ nCH2=O

OH
CH2OH

H , 75 C
- nH2O

CH2
n

nha novolac
thu c 10,6 kg nha novolac th cn dng x kg phenol v y kg dung dch fomalin 40% (hiu sut qu trnh iu
ch l 80%). Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l
A. 10,2 v 9,375.
B. 9,4 v 3,75.
C. 11,75 v 3,75.
D. 11,75 v 9,375.
Cu 21: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 ancol thuc cng mt dy ng ng thu c CO 2, hi H2O c t l th tch tng
ng l 2 : 2,75 ( cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Hai ancol c cng thc chung l
A. CnH2n+2-x(OH)x (3 x n).
B. CnH2n+1OH (vi n 1) hoc CnH2n(OH)2 (vi n 2).
C. CnH2n(OH)2 (vi n 2).
D. CnH2n+1OH (vi n 1).
Cu 22: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau:
(1) t Mg trong kh CO2.
(2) t Ag2S bng O2.
(3) Cho O3 vo dung dch KI.
(4) Cho F2 vo H2O.
(5) Cho dung dch KI vo dung dch FeCl3 d nhit thng.
S th nghim to ra sn phm c n cht l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 23: Khi oxi ha ht 7,25 gam mt anehit n chc X th thu c 9,25 gam axit tng ng. Vy X l
A. propenal.
B. propanal.
C. butanal.
D. etanal.
Cu 24: Hai hp cht hu c mch h c cng thc phn t ln lt l C2H8O3N2 v C3H7O2N u tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH un nng, cho hai amin n chc bc 1 thot ra. Nhn xt no sau y ng v hai hp cht hu c trn?
A. Chng u tc dng vi dung dch brom.
B. Chng u l cht lng tnh.
C. Phn t ca chng u c lin kt ion.
D. Chng u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng).
Cu 25: Thp khng g c thnh phn khi lng 74% Fe, 18% Cr, 8% Ni c dng ch to dng c y t, dng c
nh bp. Khi lng qung pirit cha 60% FeS2 dng sn xut gang t iu ch 1,12 tn thp khng g trn l bao
nhiu? (bit hiu sut c qu trnh sn xut l 80%, cc kim loi cn thit khc c sn).
A. 1,776 tn.
B. 3,700 tn.
C. 1,332 tn.
D. 2,368 tn.
Cu 26: Dung dch cha mui X khng lm qu ha , dung dch cha mui Y lm qu ha . Trn 2 dung dch trn
vi nhau thy sn phm c kt ta v c kh bay ra. Vy X, Y ln lt l
A. Ba(HSO4)2 v Na2CO3.
B. K2SO4 v Ba(HCO3)2.
C. BaCl2 v Na2CO3.
D. Ba(HCO3)2 v NaHSO4.
Cu 27: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm CH 2O, CH2O2, C2H2O2 u c cu to mch h v c s mol bng nhau thu
c CO2, H2O. Hp th ht sn phm chy bng nc vi trong d, sau phn ng thy khi lng dung dch gim 17
gam so vi khi lng nc vi trong ban u. Cho lng hn hp X nh trn tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3
trong NH3 th thu c ti a m gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l
Trang 2/6 - M thi 132

A. 86,4.
B. 108,0.
C. 64,8.
D. 54,0.
Cu 28: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. Cht git ra tng hp ra tri cc vt bn bm trn vi, da,do lm gim sc cng b mt ca cc cht bn.
B. Cht git ra tng hp c th git ra c trong nc cng.
C. Thnh phn chnh ca cht git ra tng hp thng l natri lauryl sunfat hoc natri oecylbenzensunfonat.
D. Thnh phn chnh ca cht git ra tng hp l hn hp mui natri hoc mui kali ca axit bo.
Cu 29: Cho 18,4 gam hn hp X gm Cu, Cu2S, CuS, Fe, FeS, S tc dng ht vi HNO3 c nng, d thu c V lt kh
NO2 (cht kh duy nht thot ra, sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d
thu c 46,6 gam kt ta, cn khi cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d th thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 16,80.
B. 24,64.
C. 38,08.
D. 11,20.
Cu 30: Ha tan ht 4,4 gam hn hp X gm kim loi M, Fe 3O4 v Fe2O3 c t l mol tng ng 2:1:1 bng dung dch
HCl ch thu c dung dch Y m trong ch cha 2 mui clorua c khi lng 8,25 gam. Vy M l
A. Cu.
B. Mg.
C. Fe.
D. Al.
Cu 31: Cho 2 cc nc cha cc ion: Cc 1: Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3 .
Cc 2: Ca2+, HCO3 , Cl , Mg2+.
kh hon ton tnh cng ca nc c 2 cc ngi ta
A. cho vo 2 cc dung dch NaOH d.
B. un si mt hi lu 2 cc.
C. cho vo 2 cc mt lng d dung dch Na2CO3. D. cho vo 2 cc dung dch NaHSO4.
Cu 32: Cho 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp Ba(OH)2 1M v KOH 2M vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaHCO3 2M
v NH4HCO3 1M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, un nng hn hp sau phn ng cho kh thot ra ht th khi lng
dung dch sau phn ng gim bao nhiu gam so vi tng khi lng hai dung dch tham gia phn ng? (bit nc bay hi
khng ng k).
A. 19,7 gam.
B. 12,5 gam.
C. 25,0 gam.
D. 21,4 gam.
Cu 33: Cho 100 ml dung dch cha NaOH 1M, KOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,9M vo 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 xM th thu c
7,8 gam kt ta. Vy nu cho 150 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo 100 ml dung dch AlCl 3 xM th khi lng kt ta thu
c v gi tr ca x l (bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton)
A. 11,70 gam v 1,6.
B. 9,36 gam v 2,4.
C. 3,90 gam v 1,2.
D. 7,80 gam v 1,0.
Cu 34: t chy mt hp cht hu c X n chc, mch h ch thu c CO 2, H2O c s mol bng nhau v s mol O 2
cn dng gp 4 ln s mol ca X phn ng. X lm mt mu Br 2 trong dung mi nc v cng H2 d (xc tc Ni, un
nng) cho ancol. S cng thc cu to tha mn ca X l
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 35: ng thau c tnh cng hn ng, dng ch to cc chi tit my, cc thit b trong cng nghip ng tu bin.
ng thau l hp kim ca ng vi
A. Ni (25%).
B. Sn (55%).
C. Zn (45%).
D. Au (5%).
Cu 36: Cho cc l mt nhn ng ring bit dung dch ca tng cht sau: KHSO4, Na2CO3, AlCl3, FeCl3, NaCl,
Ca(NO3)2. Ch dng cht ch th phenolphtalein th c th phn bit c bao nhiu dung dch?
A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 6.
D. 1.
Cu 37: Ha tan 72 gam hn hp gm Fe2(SO4)3 v CuSO4 c t l mol tng ng l 2:1 vo bnh ng 0,1 mol H2SO4
long th thu c dung dch X. Tin hnh in phn dung dch X (vi in cc tr) vi cng dng in 10A trong
thi gian 1 gi 4 pht 20 giy. Khi lng dung dch sau in phn gim bao nhiu gam so vi dung dch trc in
phn? (gi s trong qu trnh in phn nc bay hi khng ng k)
A. 6,4 gam.
B. 3,2 gam.
C. 12,0 gam.
D. 9,6 gam.
Cu 38: Cho 18,3 gam hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c n chc l dn xut ca benzen c cng cng thc phn t
C7H6O2 tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 thu c 10,8 gam Ag. Vy khi cho 9,15 gam X ni trn tc dng
vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng s thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan ?
A. 19,8 gam.
B. 11,4 gam.
C. 8,0 gam.
D. 8,9 gam.
Cu 39: Cho a mol Fe vo dung dch cha b mol HNO3 long thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht).
iu kin dung dch X ha tan c Cu l
A. b > 4a.
B. 3b > 8a.
C. 3b 8a.
D. b 4a.
Cu 40: 4,2 gam st trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c 5,32 gam hn hp X gm st v cc oxit ca n. ha
tan ht X cn 200 ml dung dch HNO3 xM, thy sinh ra 0,448 lt kh NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch Y.
Vy gi tr ca x l
A. 1,3.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,1.
D. 1,5.
B. PHN RING: Th sinh ch c chn lm 1 trong 2 phn (Phn I hoc Phn II)
Phn I. Theo chng trnh Chun (10 cu: T cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41: iu ch metyl axetat t CH4 (cc cht v c, xc tc cn thit v phng tin c ) cn t nht bao nhiu
phn ng?
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 42: Nhng nhn xt no trong cc nhn xt sau l ng?
(1) Metyl-, imetyl-, trimetyl- v etylamin l nhng cht kh mi khai kh chu, c.
(2) Cc amin ng ng ca metylamin c tan trong nc gim dn theo chiu tng ca khi lng phn t.
(3) Anilin c tnh baz v lm xanh qu tm m.
Trang 3/6 - M thi 132

(4) Lc baz ca cc amin lun ln hn lc baz ca amoniac.

A. (1), (2).
B. (2), (3), (4).
C. (1), (2), (3).
D. (1), (2), (4).
Cu 43: Trong cc th nghim sau, th nghim no khng to ra NaHCO3?
A. Sc CO2 vo dung dch natriphenolat.
B. Sc CO2 vo dung dch Na2CO3.
C. Sc CO2 vo dung dch bo ha cha NaCl v NH3.
D. Cho dung dch NaOH vo Ba(HCO3)2.
Cu 44: Ancol etylic (d = 0,8 gam/ml) c iu ch t tinh bt bng phng php ln men vi hiu sut ton b qu
trnh 80%. Hp th ton b lng CO 2 sinh ra khi ln men tinh bt vo 4 lt dung dch Ca(OH) 2 1M th thu c 320 gam
kt ta, lc b kt ta, un nng dung dch thu c thy xut hin thm kt ta. Th tch ancol etylic 460 thu c l
A. 0,40 lt.
B. 0,48 lt.
C. 0,60 lt.
D. 0,75 lt.
Cu 45: Nhm cht no sau y c th c dng lm sch mui n c ln cc tp cht: CaBr2, MgSO4, CaCl2, MgCl2
m sau khi lm sch th NaCl c khi lng khng thay i so vi khi lng c trong hn hp ban u?
A. HCl, BaCl2, Na2CO3, NaOH.
B. Cl2, BaCl2, (NH4)2CO3, HCl.
C. Cl2, Ba(NO3)2, Na2CO3, HCl.
D. Cl2, BaCl2, Na2CO3, HCl.
Cu 46: Hn hp X gm olefin Y v hiro c t khi so vi He l 3,2. Dn X i qua bt Ni nung nng cho n khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp Z c t khi so vi H2 l 8. Vy cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. C5H10.
B. C2H4.
C. C4H8.
D. C3H6.
Cu 47: Oxi ha khng hon ton mt ancol n chc X bng O 2 va vi cht xc tc thch hp thu c sn phm
ch gm hai cht v hn hp sn phm c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 23. Vy X l
A. etanol.
B. propan-1-ol.
C. propan-2-ol.
D. butan-1-ol.
Cu 48: Cho s chuyn ha sau:
+ SiO2 + C
+O2 d
+ Ca
+ HCl
X
Y
Z
T
Ca3(PO4)2
12000 C
t0
X, Y, X, T ln lt l
A. CaC2, C2H2, C2H4, CO2.
B. PH3, Ca3P2, CaCl2, Cl2.
C. CaSiO3, CaC2, C2H2, CO2.
D. P, Ca3P2, PH3, P2O5.
Cu 49: Kh 46,4 gam Fe3O4 bng CO trong mt thi gian thu c 43,52 gam hn hp cht rn X. Cho X tan hon ton
trong H2SO4 c nng, d thy thot ra V lt SO2 (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca V l
A. 6,272.
B. 2,240.
C. 4,302.
D. 1,792.
Cu 50: Hp cht M2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O c gi l phn chua khi M+ l
A. K+ hoc NH4+.
B. Na+.
C. K+.
D. NH4+.
Phn II. Theo chng trnh Nng cao (10 cu: T cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: Khi tch nc ca glixerol iu kin thch hp thu c hp cht hu c X c cng thc C 3H4O. Nhn xt no
sau y khng ng v X?
A. C phn ng vi brom trong dung mi nc.
B. Cng HCl theo quy tc cng Maccopnhicop.
C. C phn ng trng hp.
D. C phn ng trng bc.
Cu 52: Nhng dng c bng Ag s chuyn thnh mu en trong khng kh c H2S l do Ag tc dng vi
A. H2S.
B. H2S v H2O.
C. H2S v O2.
D. H2S v N2.
Cu 53: Cho 48,24 gam hn hp Cu, Fe3O4 vo dung dch H2SO4 long d, sau phn ng cn li 3,84 gam kim loi khng
tan. Cho tip NaNO3 d vo hn hp sau phn ng s thu c ti a V lt kh NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht). Gi
tr ca V l
A. 4,256.
B. 0,896.
C. 3,360.
D. 4,480.
Cu 54: Oxi ha hon ton m gam p-xilen (p-imetylbenzen) bng dung dch KMnO4 un nng, va thu c dung
dch X v cht rn Y. Cho cht rn Y phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl c, d thy thot ra x mol Cl 2. S mol HCl phn
ng va vi cc cht c trong dung dch X l
A. 0,25x mol.
B. 2x mol.
C. 0,5x mol.
D. x mol.
Cu 55: Cho cc phn ng:
t0
(1) FeCO3 + H2SO4 c
(4) FeS + H2SO4 long kh G +
kh X + kh Y +
(2) NaHCO3 + KHSO4 kh X +
0

t
(5) NH4NO2
kh H +
0

t
t
(3) Cu + HNO3(c)
(6) AgNO3
kh Z +
kh Z + kh I +
Trong cc cht kh sinh ra cc phn ng trn, s cht kh tc dng vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 56: Policaproamit (nilon-6) c th iu ch c t axit -aminocaproic hoc caprolactam. c 8,475 kg nilon-6
(vi hiu sut cc qu trnh iu ch u l 75%) th khi lng ca axit -aminocaproic s dng nhiu hn khi lng
caprolactam l
A. 1,80 kg.
B. 3,60 kg.
C. 1,35 kg.
D. 2,40 kg.
Cu 57: C bao nhiu cht trong cc cht sau: S, P, NH3, C, C2H5OH, H2O, NaOH kh c CrO3 thnh Cr2O3 ?
A. 7.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 4.

Trang 4/6 - M thi 132

Cu 58: t chy hon ton V lt mt hirocacbon mch h X cn 7V lt O 2 v sinh ra 5V lt CO2 ( cng iu kin nhit ,
p sut). X cng H2 d (xc tc Ni, un nng) sinh ra hirocacbon no, mch nhnh. S cng thc cu to tha mn ca X l
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 59: Cho s chuyn ha sau:
C2H5OH
glucoz
polibuta
ien
Z
HCHO
+ H2

- H2O

Vy Y l
A. butan-1,4-iol.
B. butan-2,3-iol.
0
0
= 0,6V , E 0
Cu 60: Cho E Ag+ = 0,8V , E
Ag

pin ( Ni Cu)

C. butan-2,3-iol.
D. but-3-en-1-ol.
0
E Ni2+ (V) c gi tr l
pin (Cu Ag) = 0, 46V . Vy
Ni

A. 0,94.
B. 0,66.
-----------------------------------------------

C. 0,26.

D. 1,56.

----------- HT ---------trng i hc vinh

p n mn ha ln 2 - nm 2012

trng thpt chuyn

M
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132

Cu
hi p n
1
D
2
D
3
A
4
A
5
A
6
A
7
A
8
C
9
C
10
D
11
D
12
A
13
B
14
D
15
A
16
D
17
B
18
B
19
A
20
D
21
B
22
B
23
B
24
C
25
B
26
D
27
B
28
D
29
C
30
B
31
C
32
D
33
C
34
C
35
C
36
C
37
A
38
A
39
B
40
C
41
A

209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209

Cu
hi p n
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
B
5
D
6
B
7
A
8
C
9
D
10
D
11
B
12
C
13
D
14
B
15
A
16
C
17
A
18
C
19
A
20
A
21
A
22
B
23
C
24
C
25
A
26
B
27
A
28
D
29
B
30
D
31
B
32
A
33
C
34
C
35
B
36
B
37
C
38
C
39
A
40
D
41
B

357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357

Cu
hi p n
1
A
2
A
3
C
4
D
5
B
6
B
7
B
8
C
9
A
10
A
11
C
12
B
13
D
14
C
15
C
16
C
17
D
18
A
19
A
20
B
21
B
22
C
23
D
24
D
25
B
26
C
27
D
28
C
29
A
30
D
31
D
32
B
33
C
34
A
35
A
36
B
37
A
38
D
39
B
40
D
41
C

485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485

Cu
hi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

p n
D
D
C
B
D
C
A
B
C
B
B
D
D
B
B
D
C
B
A
A
A
A
D
A
C
D
B
A
B
C
C
D
A
C
D
A
C
B
A
C
B

Trang 5/6 - M thi 132

132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

A
D
C
B
C
B
D
A
C
B
C
A
D
A
A
B
D
A
C

209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
209

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

C
A
D
D
A
D
C
B
C
C
D
A
B
D
C
C
A
B
B

357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

C
D
A
B
C
B
C
A
D
A
D
B
C
B
D
B
C
A
B

485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

C
C
B
D
D
A
C
A
B
A
A
C
B
D
B
A
C
A
D

Trang 6/6 - M thi 132