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Physical Neuro
Language Cry
Play
Feeding Root, suck, swallow Strong extrusion reflexes Extrusion reflex, fades, drools Attempts to bring lips to cup Anticipates food, begins solid Begin finger food, self feeding
Dance reflex (stepping) Closure of posterior fontanels Grasp reflex disappears Lifts head on prone position Spends time looking at the hand or uses them as toy (hand regard) Brings hands together Two hands grasp Holds bottle with two hands (palmar grasp) Differential crying, coos, gurgles Social smile Recognize the mother
Follows mobiles
Four months Five months Six months Moro reflex gone Doubles birth weight, dentition (first teeth central incisors erupt)
Lifts head & chest on prone position Rolls over Sits with support, hitches Bounces, feet in mouth Sits without support Crawls then creeps Moves from prone to sitting, pulls self to standing positioN
Laughs aloud Vocalizes displeasure May say vowel sounds (oh-oh) m-m-m when crying
Very talkative
Extends arms to loved person Coughs to get attention, begins to fear strangers Height of stranger anxiety Cries when scolded Transfers object from hand to hand Uses thumb and fingers to hold peek-a-boo, pat a cake picks up small objects
Preference for one hand (pincer grasp) Points for one hand
Eleven months Twelve months Triples birth weight, Babinski reflex disappears
Puts objects in a container Attempts to lower blocks Says two words plus ma-ma and da-da Follows directions Enjoys several toys, enjoys dropping objects to see where they will go Grasps the POWERHOUSE spoon Has a favorite
15 months Plateau Walks alone Notes in Pediatric Nursing by JUNDELL A. CASTARDO, USRN 18 months Anterior fontanels Sits self on a chair Attempts three