Class 10 Mathematics Complete Revision Question
Bank
(Covers all chapters: Real Numbers to Areas Related to Circles)
1. Real Numbers
1. Use Euclid’s Division Lemma to find the HCF of 405 and 252.
2. Show that 2 + √3 is an irrational number.
3. Express 3825 as a product of its prime factors.
4. Find the LCM and HCF of 72 and 120 using the prime factorization method.
5. Prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers.
6. Find the largest number that divides 245 and 1029 leaving remainders 5 and 9 respectively.
7. Find the HCF of 26 and 91 and show that HCF × LCM = Product of the numbers.
8. Write the decimal expansion of 7/8 and say whether it is terminating or non-terminating.
9. Find the prime factorization of 140.
10. Prove that 5 is an irrational divisor of √5.
2. Polynomials
1. Find the zeroes of p(x) = x² - 5x + 6.
2. Verify the relationship between the zeroes and coefficients of p(x) = 2x² - 3x - 5.
3. Find the quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 2 and 3.
4. If the zeroes of p(x) = 3x² - 10x + k are equal, find k.
5. Divide 2x³ + 3x² - 11x - 6 by x - 2.
6. Find the remainder when x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 is divided by x + 1.
7. If one zero of 2x² + 7x + k is -3, find the value of k.
8. Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are reciprocal of zeroes of 2x² + 5x + 3.
9. Write the sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 2x - 5.
10. If α and β are zeroes of 4x² + 3x - 7, find α² + β².
3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
1. Solve by substitution: x + y = 7, 2x – 3y = –1.
2. Solve by elimination: 3x + 2y = 11, 2x – y = –4.
3. Find k for which the equations 2x + 3y = 7, (k–1)x + (k–2)y = 3 have infinitely many solutions.
4. Draw graphs of x + y = 6 and x – y = 2 and find their intersection point.
5. Solve graphically: x + 2y = 8, 3x – y = 5.
6. Find whether 2x – 3y = 8, 4x – 6y = 9 is consistent or inconsistent.
7. Solve 5x + 3y = 7, x – y = 1.
8. A number consists of two digits whose sum is 9. If 27 is added, digits interchange. Find the
number.
9. Solve: 3x – 2y = 11, 2x + 3y = 4.
10. Represent x = 2 on a graph and mention how many solutions it has with 2y = 3x + 4.
4. Quadratic Equations
1. Find roots of x² - 5x + 6 = 0.
2. Find roots of 2x² - 3x - 2 = 0 by factorization.
3. Solve 3x² - 5x + 2 = 0 using quadratic formula.
4. Find the nature of roots of 4x² + 4x + 1 = 0.
5. If one root of 3x² - 2kx + 3 = 0 is reciprocal of the other, find k.
6. The product of two consecutive positive integers is 306. Find the numbers.
7. The sum of reciprocals of roots of 2x² + 5x + k = 0 is 5/2. Find k.
8. Find a quadratic equation whose roots are 2 and –3.
9. If the roots of x² + px + 12 = 0 are in ratio 3:4, find p.
10. Find k if x² + 2x + k = 0 has equal roots.
5. Arithmetic Progressions
1. Find the 10th term of the A.P. 2, 7, 12, 17…
2. Find the sum of first 20 terms of A.P. 3, 8, 13, 18…
3. If the 7th term of an A.P. is 13 and 13th term is 25, find the A.P.
4. Which term of A.P. 5, 8, 11, 14… is 65?
5. The sum of first n terms of an A.P. is 3n² + 2n. Find its 25th term.
6. If a = 5, d = 2, find sum of first 10 terms.
7. In an A.P., 5th term = 23 and 9th term = 43. Find a and d.
8. Find n if Sn = 120, a = 3, d = 2.
9. Find the sum of first 15 multiples of 8.
10. How many terms are there in A.P. 7, 10, 13,…, 55?
6. Coordinate Geometry
1. Find distance between (3, –2) and (7, 4).
2. Find coordinates of point dividing (2, 3) and (5, 9) in ratio 2:3.
3. Find the mid-point of joining (–1, 2) and (3, 6).
4. Find the area of triangle with vertices (1, 2), (3, –1), and (–1, –2).
5. Find coordinates of point equidistant from (1, 4) and (4, 1).
6. If A(2, 3), B(4, y), C(6, –3) are collinear, find y.
7. Show that (1, 7), (4, 2), (–1, –1) form a right triangle.
8. Find coordinates of centroid of triangle A(2, –3), B(–1, 4), C(3, 5).
9. Find slope of line joining (3, 5) and (–2, 1).
10. Find k if (2, 3), (4, k), (6, –3) are collinear.
7. Introduction to Trigonometry
1. If sin A = 3/5, find cos A and tan A.
2. Write all six trigonometric ratios of 30°.
3. Prove sin²A + cos²A = 1.
4. Prove 1 + tan²A = sec²A.
5. If sec A = 5/3, find all other trigonometric ratios.
6. Evaluate sin 45° + cos 45°.
7. Simplify (1 - sin²A)/cos²A.
8. If tan A = 1, find A.
9. Find 2sin 30° + 3cos 60°.
10. Prove (1 + tan²A)/(1 + cot²A) = tan²A.
8. Some Applications of Trigonometry
1. A tower 50 m high casts shadow 30 m long. Find angle of elevation of sun.
2. From point 60 m away, elevation of top of tower is 30°. Find height.
3. A kite flying at height 60 m, string makes angle 60°. Find length of string.
4. Top of tree observed at 45° from 25 m away. Find height of tree.
5. From building 50 m high, depression of car is 30°. Find distance of car.
6. An observer 1.5 m tall sees tower top at 60° at 50√3 m. Find height of tower.
7. Balloon rises 40 m as angle changes 30°→60°. Find distance of observer.
8. Person observes top of hill at 45°, moves 50 m closer, angle 60°. Find height of hill.
9. Ladder 10 m long leans at 60°. Find height reached.
10. Tower subtends 60° at 50 m. Find height.
9. Circles
1. Prove tangent to a circle is perpendicular to radius at contact.
2. From an external point, tangents to a circle are equal. Prove it.
3. Tangent from point 5 cm away is 4 cm. Find radius.
4. Two tangents from external point are 15 cm and 20 cm. Find distance between centers.
5. Tangent from point 13 cm from center of radius 5 cm. Find length.
6. Prove angle between tangents from external point is supplementary to angle subtended by
chord.
7. Draw tangent from external point geometrically.
8. Prove tangents drawn from external point are equal in length.
9. If circle touches all sides of rectangle, find relation between length and breadth.
10. Circle touches x-axis at (4, 0) and passes through (4, 3). Find center and radius.
10. Areas Related to Circles
1. Find circumference of circle radius 7 cm.
2. Find area of circle radius 14 cm.
3. Find length of arc radius 7 cm, angle 60°.
4. Find area of sector radius 7 cm, angle 90°.
5. Find area of segment radius 7 cm, angle 60°.
6. Find area of ring between circles of radii 7 cm and 14 cm.
7. Find area of major sector if minor sector angle 90° (r=7 cm).
8. A wheel radius 35 cm covers distance in 100 revolutions. Find distance.
9. Find area of shaded region between semicircles radii 7 cm, 14 cm.
10. Find perimeter of sector angle 120°, radius 21 cm.
