Solusi Try Out Fisika Asrama 2018

1. Fisika Modern

Diketahui : 𝜆 = 244 𝑛𝑚, 𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = 1.0 𝑉

Ditanya : (a) 𝜙 , (b) 𝜆, 𝑉0 = 1.5 𝑉

Jawab :

Skor Opsi 1 (a) Skor = 10 Opsi 2 (a) Skor = 10

𝑐 𝑐
𝐾𝑚 = 𝐸 − 𝜙 = ℎ − 𝜆 𝐾𝑚 = 𝐸 − 𝜙 = ℎ − 𝜆
𝜆 𝜆
- 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = 𝐾𝑚 - 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = 𝐾𝑚
- 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = 𝐸 − 𝜙 - 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 =𝐸− 𝜙
𝑐 𝑐
- 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = ℎ 𝜆 − 𝜆 - 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = ℎ𝜆 − 𝜆
2 ℎ𝑐 = 1240 𝑒𝑉. 𝑛𝑚 𝑐
𝑐 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = ℎ − 𝜙
𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = ℎ − 𝜙 𝜆
𝜆
𝑐
𝜙 = ℎ − 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝
𝜆

1240 𝑒𝑉. 𝑛𝑚 6.63𝑥10−34 𝐽. 𝑠 𝑥 3𝑥108

= − 1.0 𝑒𝑉 𝜙= − 1.6 𝑥 10−19 𝐽
244 𝑛𝑚 244 𝑥 10−9
19.89𝑥10−26 𝐽. 𝑚
= 5.08 𝑒𝑉 − 1.0 𝑒𝑉 = − 1.6 𝑥 10−19 𝐽
8 244 𝑥 10 −9 𝑚
𝜙 = 4.08 𝑒𝑉 = 0.0815𝑥10−17 − 1.6 𝑥 10−19 𝐽
−19
6.55 𝑥10−19 𝐽
𝜙 = 6.55 𝑥10 𝐽= = 4.08 𝑒𝑉
1.6 𝑥 10−19 𝐽/ 𝑒𝑉

Skor Opsi 1 (b) Skor = 10 Opsi 2 (b) Skor = 10

𝑐 𝑐
𝐾𝑚 = 𝐸 − 𝜙 = ℎ − 𝜆 𝐾𝑚 = 𝐸 − 𝜙 = ℎ − 𝜆
𝜆 𝜆
- 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = 𝐾𝑚 - 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = 𝐾𝑚
- 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = 𝐸 − 𝜙 - 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 =𝐸− 𝜙
𝑐 𝑐
- 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = ℎ 𝜆 − 𝜆 - 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = ℎ𝜆 − 𝜆
2
ℎ𝑐 = 1240 𝑒𝑉. 𝑛𝑚 ℎ𝑐
𝑐 𝜆=
𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 = ℎ − 𝜙 𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 + 𝜙
𝜆
ℎ𝑐
𝜆=
𝑒𝑉𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 + 𝜙
1240 𝑒𝑉. 𝑛𝑚 6.63𝑥10−34 𝐽. 𝑠 𝑥 3𝑥108
𝜆= 𝜆=
1.5 𝑒𝑉 + 4.08 𝑒𝑉 1.6𝑥10−19 𝐽/𝑉 𝑥1.5 𝑉 + 6.55 𝑥 10−9 𝐽
19.89𝑥10−26 𝐽. 𝑚
8 𝜆 = 222.2 𝑛𝑚 =
8.95𝑥 10 −19 𝑚
𝜆 = 2.222 𝑥10−7 𝑚 = 222.2 𝑛𝑚
 2. Induksi Elektromagnetik

Diketahui : 𝜙 = 6.0𝑡 2 + 7.0𝑡 𝑚𝑊

Ditanya : (a) 𝜀, 𝑡 = 2.0 𝑠 (b) Arah arus

Jawab

Skor (a) SKOR 5 (b) SKOR 5

𝑑𝜙 Menggukan hukum Lenz (kaidah tangan
|𝜀| = | |
2.5 𝑑𝑡 kanan), Arah arus berputar searah jarum
jam. Maka arus bergerak dari arah kiri
𝑑(6.0𝑡 2 + 7.0𝑡)
𝜀=
𝑑𝑡
2.5 𝜀 = 12𝑡 + 7 𝑚𝑊
𝜀(2) = 12(2) + 7 = 24 + 7
= 31 𝑚𝑊

3. Arus Bolak Balik

Diketahui : 𝑅 = 200 Ω 𝐿 = 230 𝑚𝐻, 𝜀 = 𝑉 = 36.0 𝑉, 𝑓 = 60 𝐻𝑧

Ditanya : (a) 𝑖(𝑡) (b) Harga 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡)

Jawab :

Skor (a) SKOR 15 (b) SKOR 5

𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 𝑖(𝑡)𝑋𝐿
𝑖(𝑡) = 𝑖𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 𝑖(𝑡)𝑋𝐿
𝑉𝑀 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 0.165 sin 376.8𝑡 . 86.664
2 𝑖𝑚 =
𝑍 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 14.29 sin 376.8𝑡 𝑉
𝑍 = √𝑅 2 + 𝑋𝐿 2
𝜔 = 2𝜋(60) = 120𝜋 = 376,8 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝑋𝐿 = 376,8 𝑥 230𝑥10−3 = 86.664 Ω
𝑍 = √2002 + 86.6642 = 217.96 Ω
𝑉𝑀 36
𝑖𝑚 = = = 0.165 𝐴
𝑍 217.96
8 𝑖(𝑡) = 0.165 sin 376.8𝑡
 4. Gelombang Elektromagnetik

Diketahui : 𝐸𝑦 = 5.00 𝑉⁄𝑚 sin[(1.00𝑥106 𝑚−1 )𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡 ]

Ditanya : (a) 𝐵(𝑡), 𝜔 (b) 𝜆 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑓 (c) 𝑆 𝑑𝑎𝑛 < 𝐼 > (d) Pararel terhadap sumbu apa

Jawab :

SKOR (a) SKOR 5 (b) SKOR 5

𝐸0 2𝜋 2𝜋
𝐵0 = 𝑘= ,𝜆 =
2.5 𝑐 𝜆 𝑘
𝜔 = 𝑐𝑘 2𝜋 𝜆
𝑇= 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑇 =
𝐵 = 𝐵0 sin(𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡) 𝜔 𝑐
5 2𝜋
𝐵0 = = 1.67 𝑥 10−8 𝑇 = 16.7 𝑛𝑇 𝜆= = 6.28𝑥10−6 𝑚
3𝑥108 1𝑥106
𝜔 = 3𝑥108 𝑥 1.00𝑥106 = 3𝑥1014 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 2𝜋
2.5 𝑇= = 2.09𝑥10−14 𝑠
𝐵 = 1.67 𝑥 10−8 𝑇 sin[((1𝑥106 )𝑧 3𝑥1014
+ 3𝑥1014 𝑡 ] 6.28𝑥10−6
𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑇 = = 2.09𝑥10−14 𝑠
3𝑥108

SKOR (c) SKOR 5 (d) SKOR 5

𝐸𝐵 Karena Gelombang Elektromagnetik
𝑆=
𝜇0 bergerak pada arah sumbu z, dan Medan
2.5
𝐸2 listrik sejajar degan sumbu y maka medan
𝐼= magnet pararel terhadap sumbu x
2𝑐𝜇0
𝐸𝐵 1.67 𝑥 10−8 𝑥 5
𝑆= =
𝜇0 4𝜋𝑥10−7
2.5 = 6.65𝑥10−2 𝑊/𝑚2
2
5
𝐼=
2𝑥3𝑥10 𝑥4𝜋𝑥10−7
8
= 3.317𝑥10−2 𝑊/𝑚2

5. Interferensi

Diketahui : 𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑐𝑎 = 1.5, 𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 1.25, 𝜆 = 600 𝑛𝑚

Ditanya : ketebalan minimum

Jawab :

SKOR SKOR 20
2𝜋 Each wave is incident on a medium of higher index of
2𝑛𝐿 ( ) = (2𝑚 + 1)𝜋
𝜆 refraction from a medium of lower index, so both
suffer phase changes of  rad on reflection. If L is the
Interferensi minimum: thickness of the coating, the wave reflected from the
(2𝑚 + 1)𝜆 back surface travels a distance 2L farther than the
5 𝐿=
4𝑛2 wave reflected from the front. The phase difference is
𝑚 = 0,1,2,3 2𝐿(2𝜋/𝜆𝑐 ) where 𝜆𝑐 is the wavelength in the coating.
If n is the index of refraction of the coating, 𝜆𝑐 =
𝜆/𝑛2 , where  is the wavelength in vacuum, and the
phase difference is 2nL(2/).
 𝑚=0
(2(0) + 1)600𝑥10−9
15 𝐿=
4𝑥1.25
𝐿 = 1.20 𝑥10−7 𝑚

6. Difraksi

Diketahui : 𝑤 = 1.00 𝑐𝑚 = 0.01 𝑚, 𝑁 = 1000, 𝜃 = 300

Ditanya :𝜆

Jawab :

SKOR SKOR 10
1
𝑁 = 𝑁 ′ . 𝑤, 𝑑 =
𝑁
2 𝑑 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚𝜆
𝑑 sin 𝜃
𝜆=
𝑚
𝑁 = 10000.1 = 10000 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒/𝑐𝑚
8 1
𝜆= 𝑥 sin 300 = 5𝑥10−5 𝑐𝑚 = 5𝑥10−7 𝑚 = 500 𝑛𝑚
10000