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Coquilla vs.

COMELEC

Facts: Coquilla was born on 1938 of Filipino parents


in Oras, Eastern Samar. He grew up and resided there
until 1965, when he was subsequently naturalized as a
U.S. citizen after joining the US Navy. In 1998, he
came to the Philippines and took out a residence
certificate, although he continued making several trips
to the United States.

Coquilla eventually applied for repatriation under R.A.


No. 8171 which was approved. On November 10,
2000, he took his oath as a citizen of the Philippines.
On November 21, 2000, he applied for registration as
a voter of Butunga, Oras, Eastern Samar which was
approved in 2001. On February 27, 2001, he filed his
certificate of candidacy stating that he had been a
resident of Oras, Eastern Samar for 2 years.
Incumbent mayor Alvarez, who was running for re-
election sought to cancel Coquilla’s certificate of
candidacy on the ground that his statement as to the
two-year residency in Oras was a material
misrepresentation as he only resided therein for 6
months after his oath as a citizen.

Before the COMELEC could render a decision,


elections commenced and Coquilla was proclaimed
the winner. On July 19, 2001, COMELEC granted
Alvarez’ petition and ordered the cancellation of
petitioner’s certificate of candidacy.

Issue: Whether or not Coquilla had been a resident of


Oras, Eastern Samar at least on year before the
elections held on May 14, 2001 as what he represented
in his COC

Ruling: No. The statement in petitioner’s certificate of


candidacy that he had been a resident of Oras, Eastern
Samar for “two years” at the time he filed such
certificate is not true. The question is whether the
COMELEC was justified in ordering the cancellation
of his certificate of candidacy for this reason.
Petitioner made a false representation of a material
fact in his certificate of candidacy, thus rendering such
certificate liable to cancellation. In the case at bar,
what is involved is a false statement concerning a
candidate’s qualification for an office for which he
filed the certificate of candidacy. This is a
misrepresentation of a material fact justifying the
cancellation of petitioner’s certificate of candidacy.
The cancellation of petitioner’s certificate of
candidacy in this case is thus fully justified.

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