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Emre
Sermutlu
Introduction
TEXT
MATH
LATEX and AMS-LATEX Symbols
Common
Greek
Binary
Subsets
Inequalities
Emre Sermutlu
Triangles
Arrows
Operators
Functions
Miscel.
Alphabet March 17, 2008
Brackets
Dots
Var. Size
EXTRA
Textcomp
Marvosym
Pifont
Chemarrow
Introduction I
About This Document
LATEX
Emre
This document lists symbols in standard
Sermutlu LaTeX, AMS-LATEX and a few additional packages.
Introduction The document is optimized for viewing on a computer.
TEXT I recommend using it full screen (Ctrl+L for Acrobat)
MATH and then navigating by clicking the sidebar.
Common
Greek
Binary
You may reach the latest version of this file (and also
Subsets
Inequalities
another file using Txfonts) at
Triangles
Arrows
academic.cankaya.edu.tr/~sermutlu.
Operators
Functions
Miscel.
Alphabet
Copyright Notice
Brackets
Dots You may download, upload, post, use and distribute this pdf
Var. Size
file freely, provided that you do not add or delete material,
EXTRA
Textcomp split, merge or in any other way modify the file.
Marvosym
Pifont This file is provided as is, with no warranties implied.
Chemarrow
Introduction II
Note About Packages
LATEX
Emre
I did not separate the the AMS-LATEX symbols from the
Sermutlu standard ones. Do not forget the include
Introduction
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,latexsym} before
TEXT \begin{document} to be able to use these symbols.
MATH In the section Extra, I have included the packages
Common
Greek Textcomp, Marvosym, Pifont and Chemarrow to give a
Binary
Subsets taste of the rich world of LATEX. You need to install
Inequalities
Triangles packages and then write \usepackage{packagename} to
Arrows
Operators access these symbols. (If you are using MiKTeX, it will
Functions
Miscel. install packages automatically at first usage.)
Alphabet
Brackets
Dots
There are many more packages and thousands of
Var. Size
symbols not included here. I recommend Scott Pakin’s
EXTRA
Textcomp The Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List for a
Marvosym
Pifont complete listing. (It can be reached at www.ctan.org).
Chemarrow
Introduction III
About the Author
LATEX
Prepared by Dr. Emre Sermutlu, Department of
Emre
Sermutlu
Mathematics and Computer Science, Çankaya
University, Ankara-Turkey.
Introduction
I started this project for my personal needs, as it was
TEXT
MATH
unfeasible to browse books or search the internet every
Common time I needed an unfamiliar symbol. I am using a
Greek
Binary computer whenever I am using LATEX, so I needed a file
Subsets
Inequalities optimized for viewing on screen, not printing on paper.
Triangles
Arrows
Operators
I am a fan of Beamer, which is a wonderful class for
Functions
Miscel.
preparing Power-Point like presentations in LATEX. You
Alphabet
Brackets
are currently seeing the power of Beamer. You can
Dots
Var. Size
learn more about it at:
EXTRA http://latex-beamer.sourceforge.net
Textcomp
Marvosym Please report errors, omissions, suggestions and any
Pifont
Chemarrow other kind of feedback to sermutlu@cankaya.edu.tr.
TEXT Symbols I
LATEX
Ü \"{U} © \copyright
$ \$
Emre
İ \.{I} r \circledR
Sermutlu & \&
O
a \textcircled{a}
# \# G̃ \~{G}
Introduction
\texttrademark
TEXT % \% A̋ \H{A}
X \checkmark
MATH { \{ Ò \‘{O}
£ \pounds
Common
Greek
} \} Ĉ \^{C}
Binary
z \maltese
\- Č \v{C}
Subsets
\textbullet
Inequalities
¶ \P T̊ \r{T}
Triangles
\ \textbackslash
Arrows
§ \S Ṕ \’{P}
Operators
| \textbar
Functions
Miscel.
\dag M̆ \u{M} \_
Alphabet
Brackets
\ddag N̄ \={N} – \textendash
Dots
Var. Size
ı \i E \b{E}
¯ — \textemdash
EXTRA \j Ş \c{S}
Textcomp
< \textless
Marvosym BB \t{BB} F. \d{F}
Pifont > \textgreater
Chemarrow
TEXT Symbols II
LATEX
LATEX
α \alpha υ \upsilon
Emre
Sermutlu
β \beta ξ \xi
γ \gamma τ \tau
Introduction
δ \delta ι \iota
TEXT
λ \lambda η \eta
MATH
Common
ω \omega ζ \zeta
Greek
Binary
ψ \psi µ \mu
Subsets
Inequalities
χ \chi ν \nu
Triangles
Arrows ρ \rho % \varrho
Operators
Functions \epsilon ε \varepsilon
Miscel.
Alphabet κ \kappa κ \varkappa
Brackets
Dots π \pi $ \varpi
Var. Size
φ \phi ϕ \varphi
EXTRA
Textcomp σ \sigma ς \varsigma
Marvosym
Pifont θ \theta ϑ \vartheta
Chemarrow
Greek and Hebrew Letters
LATEX
Γ \Gamma Γ \varGamma
Emre
Sermutlu ∆ \Delta ∆ \varDelta
Λ \Lambda Λ \varLambda
Introduction
Ω \Omega Ω \varOmega
TEXT
Π \Pi Π \varPi
MATH
Common Φ \Phi Φ \varPhi
Greek
Binary Ψ \Psi Ψ \varPsi
Subsets
Inequalities Σ \Sigma Σ \varSigma
Triangles
Arrows Θ \Theta Θ \varTheta
Operators
Functions Υ \Upsilon Υ \varUpsilon
Miscel.
Alphabet Ξ \Xi Ξ \varXi
Brackets
Dots z \digamma
Var. Size
EXTRA
Textcomp
ℵ \aleph \ גgimel
Marvosym
Pifont
i \beth k \daleth
Chemarrow
Binary Operations I
LATEX ∼
= \cong \ncong
Emre
Sermutlu 4 \preccurlyeq < \succcurlyeq
Introduction 2 \curlyeqprec 3 \curlyeqsucc
TEXT
≺ \prec ⊀ \nprec
MATH
Common
Greek \preceq \npreceq
Binary
Subsets
Inequalities w \precapprox \precnapprox
Triangles
Arrows
Operators
- \precsim \precnsim
Functions
Miscel.
Alphabet
\succ \nsucc
Brackets
Dots
Var. Size
\succeq \nsucceq
EXTRA v \succapprox \succnapprox
Textcomp
Marvosym
Pifont % \succsim \succnsim
Chemarrow
Binary Relations II
LATEX
⊂ \subset ⊃ \supset
Emre
Sermutlu ⊆ \subseteq ⊇ \supseteq
Introduction j \subseteqq k \supseteqq
TEXT
< \sqsubset = \sqsupset
MATH
Common v \sqsubseteq w \sqsupseteq
Greek
Binary
Subsets
b \Subset c \Supset
Inequalities
Triangles * \nsubseteq + \nsupseteq
Arrows
Operators ( \subsetneq ) \supsetneq
Functions
Miscel.
Alphabet
\varsubsetneq ! \varsupsetneq
Brackets
Dots " \nsubseteqq # \nsupseteqq
Var. Size
Introduction
6 \leqslant
\nleqslant
TEXT > \geqslant \ngeqslant
MATH
Common ≤ \leq \nleq
Greek
Binary
Subsets
≥ \geq \ngeq
Inequalities
Triangles 5 \leqq \nleqq
Arrows
Operators
Functions = \geqq \ngeqq
Miscel.
Alphabet
Brackets
0 \eqslantless \lneqq
Dots
Var. Size 1 \eqslantgtr \gneqq
EXTRA
Textcomp \lneq \lvertneqq
Marvosym
Pifont
Chemarrow
\gneq \gvertneqq
Inequalities II
LATEX
\ll ≪ \lll
Emre
Sermutlu
\gg ≫ \ggg
Introduction
. \lesssim \lnsim
TEXT
LATEX
→ \rightarrow ← \leftarrow
Emre
Sermutlu
⇒ \Rightarrow ⇐ \Leftarrow
−→ \longrightarrow ←− \longleftarrow
Introduction
=⇒ \Longrightarrow ⇐= \Longleftarrow
TEXT
↑ \uparrow ↓ \downarrow
MATH
Common
⇑ \Uparrow ⇓ \Downarrow
Greek
Binary
9 \nrightarrow 8 \nleftarrow
Subsets
Inequalities
; \nRightarrow : \nLeftarrow
Triangles
Arrows l \updownarrow = \nleftrightarrow
Operators
Functions m \Updownarrow < \nLeftrightarrow
Miscel.
Alphabet % \nearrow ↔ \leftrightarrow
Brackets
Dots - \nwarrow ⇔ \Leftrightarrow
Var. Size
. \swarrow ←→ \longleftrightarrow
EXTRA
Textcomp & \searrow ⇐⇒ \Longleftrightarrow
Marvosym
Pifont ⇐⇒ \iff ! \leftrightsquigarrow
Chemarrow
Arrows II
LATEX
⇒ \rightrightarrows ⇔ \leftleftarrows
Emre
Sermutlu \rightleftarrows \leftrightarrows
Introduction
V \Rrightarrow W \Lleftarrow
TEXT
,→ \hookrightarrow ←- \hookleftarrow
MATH \rightarrowtail \leftarrowtail
Common
Greek
# \looparrowright " \looparrowleft
Binary
Subsets
\twoheadrightarrow \twoheadleftarrow
Inequalities
Triangles
y \curvearrowright x \curvearrowleft
Arrows
Operators
\circlearrowright \circlearrowleft
Functions
Miscel.
99K \dashrightarrow L99 \dashleftarrow
Alphabet
Brackets
\Rsh \Lsh
Dots
Var. Size
\upuparrows \downdownarrows
EXTRA 7→ \mapsto \rightsquigarrow
Textcomp
Marvosym
7−→ \longmapsto ; \leadsto
Pifont
Chemarrow
Mathematical Operators
The following operators have two different sizes
Y Q a
LATEX
`
\prod \coprod
Emre X [ S
Sermutlu
\bigcup
P
\sum
Introduction Z \ T
R \bigcap
TEXT \int ] U
MATH I \biguplus
Common H
Greek \oint G F
Binary \bigsqcup
Subsets ZZ
Inequalities RR _ W
Triangles
Arrows
\iint \bigvee
Operators ZZZ ^ V
Functions RRR \bigwedge
Miscel.
Alphabet
\iiint M L
Brackets
Dots
ZZZZ
RRRR \bigoplus
Var. Size
\iiiint O N
EXTRA
Z Z \bigotimes
Textcomp R R
··· ···
Marvosym
K J
Pifont
\idotsint \bigodot
Chemarrow
Mathematical Functions I
LATEX
Pure Functions
Emre
Sermutlu
Please note that sinx (sin x) and sin x (\sin x) look
Introduction totally different.
TEXT
LATEX
LATEX
= \Im ` \ell
Emre
Sermutlu
< \Re ∂ \partial
℘ \wp ð \eth
Introduction
> \top ı \imath
TEXT
⊥ \bot \jmath
MATH
Common
∀ \forall k \Bbbk
Greek
Binary
∃ \exists ` \Finv
Subsets
Inequalities
@ \nexists a \Game
Triangles
Arrows ¬ \neg ∞ \infty
Operators
Functions ∈ \in ∅ \emptyset
Miscel.
Alphabet ∈
/ \notin ∅ \varnothing
Brackets
Dots 3 \ni ∠ \angle
Var. Size
{ \complement ] \measuredangle
EXTRA
Textcomp ~ \hbar ^ \sphericalangle
Marvosym
Pifont } \hslash ∫ \smallint
Chemarrow
Miscellaneous Symbols II
LATEX
Emre
ABCDEF GHIJKLM N
Sermutlu
OP QRST U V W XY Z
\mathnormal{...}
Introduction abcdef ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
TEXT
MATH
Common
Greek
ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
Binary
Subsets
OPQRSTUVWXYZ
Inequalities
\mathrm{...}
Triangles abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Arrows
Operators 1234567890
Functions
Miscel.
Alphabet ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
Brackets
Dots OPQRSTUVWXYZ
Var. Size \mathsf{...}
EXTRA abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Textcomp
Marvosym 1234567890
Pifont
Chemarrow
Mathematical Alphabets II
LATEX
Emre
ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
Sermutlu
OPQRSTUVWXYZ
\mathbf{...}
Introduction abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
TEXT 1234567890
MATH
Common
Greek
ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
Binary
Subsets
OPQRSTUVWXYZ
Inequalities
\mathit{...}
Triangles abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Arrows
Operators 1234567890
Functions
Miscel.
Alphabet ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
Brackets
Dots OPQRSTUVWXYZ
Var. Size \mathtt{...}
EXTRA abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Textcomp
Marvosym 1234567890
Pifont
Chemarrow
Mathematical Alphabets III
LATEX
Emre
Sermutlu ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
Introduction OPQRSTUVWXYZ
\mathfrak{...}
TEXT abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
MATH 1234567890
Common
Greek
Binary
Subsets ABCDEF GHIJ KLM N
Inequalities
Triangles OP QRST U V W XY Z
Arrows
Operators
abcdef ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Functions
\boldsymbol{...}
Miscel.
Alphabet
1234567890
Brackets
Dots αβπθΦΨΩ . . .
Var. Size
EXTRA
∈ ~∂∇ ← ∞∅2 . . .
Textcomp
Marvosym
Pifont
Chemarrow
Mathematical Alphabets IV
LATEX
Emre
Sermutlu
A BC DE F G H I J K L M N
Introduction
OPQRS T U V W X Y Z
TEXT \mathscr{...}
MATH (Include \usepackage{mathrsfs}
Common
Greek
before \begin{document})
Binary
Subsets
Inequalities
ABCDEFGHIJ KLMN
Triangles \mathcal{...}
Arrows
Operators
OPQRST UVWX YZ
Functions
Miscel.
Alphabet
ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
Brackets
Dots
\mathbb{...}
Var. Size
OPQRSTUVWXYZ
EXTRA
Textcomp
Marvosym
Pifont
Chemarrow
Brackets
These are variable sized
LATEX ( ( ) )
Emre [ [ ] ]
Sermutlu
| \vert k \Vert
Introduction
TEXT
{ \{ } \}
MATH h \langle i \rangle
Common
Greek d \lceil e \rceil
Binary
Subsets
Inequalities
b \lfloor c \rfloor
Triangles
Arrows \lgroup \rgroup
Operators
Functions
Miscel. | \lvert | \rvert
Alphabet
Brackets
Dots
k \lVert k \rVert
Var. Size
z \lmoustache { \rmoustache
EXTRA
Textcomp
Marvosym
| \arrowvert k \Arrowvert
Pifont
Chemarrow \ \backslash \bracevert
Brackets - Math Accents
LATEX
p \ulcorner q \urcorner
Emre
Sermutlu
x \llcorner y \lrcorner
Introduction
↑ \uparrow ⇑ \Uparrow
TEXT ↓ \downarrow ⇓ \Downarrow
MATH l \updownarrow m \Updownarrow
Common
Greek
Binary
Subsets
Inequalities
ã \tilde{a} ă \breve{a}
Triangles
Arrows â \hat{a} ȧ \dot{a}
Operators
Functions
Miscel.
ǎ \check{a} ä \ddot{a}
Alphabet ...
Brackets ~a \vec{a} a \dddot{a}
Dots ....
Var. Size ā \bar{a} a \ddddot{a}
EXTRA
Textcomp á \acute{a} å \mathring{a}
Marvosym
Pifont à \grave{a}
Chemarrow
Dots
LATEX
... \ldots lower dots
Emre
Sermutlu
··· \cdots center dots
..
Introduction
. \ddots diagonal dots
..
TEXT
. \vdots vertical dots
MATH
Common
........ \dotfill fill with dots
Greek
Binary
... \dots lower or center
Subsets
Inequalities
··· \dotsm multiplication
Triangles
Arrows
··· \dotsi dots for integrals
Operators
Functions
··· \dotsb dots for binary op.
Miscel.
Alphabet
... \dotsc dots after commas
Brackets
Dots
... \dotso other dots
Var. Size
. \ldotp
EXTRA
Textcomp
· \cdotp
Marvosym
Pifont
: \colon
Chemarrow
Variable Size Constructions
√
LATEX z}|{ abc \sqrt{abc}
abc \overbrace{abc}
Emre
abc
f \widetilde{abc}
Sermutlu abc \underbrace{abc}
|{z}
Introduction
abc
c \widehat{abc}
abc
TEXT
←−− \xleftarrow{abc} abc \overline{abc}
MATH abc abc \underline{abc}
Common −−→ \xrightarrow{abc}
Greek
Binary
Subsets −→
Inequalities abc \overrightarrow{abc}
Triangles
Arrows ←−
Operators abc \overleftarrow{abc}
Functions
Miscel. ←→
Alphabet
Brackets
abc \overleftrightarrow{abc}
Dots
Var. Size abc
−→ \underrightarrow{abc}
EXTRA
Textcomp abc
←− \underleftarrow{abc}
Marvosym
Pifont
Chemarrow abc
←→ \underleftrightarrow{abc}
Textcomp I
Include \usepackage{textcomp} before \begin{document}
LATEX
\textcircledP 0 \textzerooldstyle
Emre © \textcopyright 1 \textoneoldstyle
Sermutlu
\textservicemark 2 \texttwooldstyle
Introduction
« \textcopyleft 3 \textthreeoldstyle
TEXT
® \textregistered 4 \textfouroldstyle
MATH
Common
\texttrademark 5 \textfiveoldstyle
Greek
Binary
° \textdegree 6 \textsixoldstyle
Subsets
Inequalities
½ \textonehalf 7 \textsevenoldstyle
¼ 8
Triangles
Arrows \textonequarter \texteightoldstyle
¾ 9
Operators
Functions \textthreequarters \textnineoldstyle
= ¹
Miscel.
Alphabet \textminus \textonesuperior
± ²
Brackets
Dots \textpm \texttwosuperior
ö ³
Var. Size
\textdiv \textthreesuperior
EXTRA
Textcomp Ö \texttimes ¬ \textlnot
Marvosym
Pifont » \textsurd
Chemarrow
Textcomp III
LATEX ¸ \textreferencemark
Emre
\textpertenthousand
Sermutlu
\textperthousand
Introduction * \textasteriskcentered
TEXT · \textperiodcentered
MATH ª \textordfeminine
Common
Greek º \textordmasculine
Binary
Subsets / \textfractionsolidus
Inequalities
Triangles - \textdblhyphen
Arrows
Operators \textdblhyphenchar
Functions
Miscel.
\textquotestraightbase
Alphabet
Brackets \textquotestraightdblbase
Dots
Var. Size \textinterrobang
EXTRA \textinterrobangdown
Textcomp
Marvosym \textthreequartersemdash
Pifont
Chemarrow \texttwelveudash
Marvosym I
Include \usepackage{marvosym} before \begin{document}
LATEX
« \CleaningA Ø \AtForty
Emre
Sermutlu ¾ \CleaningF Õ \AtSixty
Introduction
¿ \CleaningFF Ó \AtNinetyFive
TEXT
¬ \CleaningP Û \ShortThirty
MATH \CleaningPP Ù \ShortForty
Common
Greek
\Tumbler × \ShortFifty
Binary
Subsets
\NoTumbler Ö \ShortSixty
Inequalities
Triangles
¨ \NoChemicalCleaning Ô \ShortNinetyFive
Arrows
Operators
Ë \Bleech Ú \SpecialForty
Functions
Miscel.
Ì \NoBleech ‰ \WashCotton
Alphabet
Brackets
¯ \IroningI Š \WashSynthetics
Dots
Var. Size
° \IroningII ‹ \WashWool
EXTRA ± \IroningIII Ü \Handwash
Textcomp
Marvosym
² \NoIroning Ý \Dontwash
Pifont
Chemarrow
Pifont I
Include \usepackage{pifont} before \begin{document}
LATEX
Emre
abc
Sermutlu GGGGGGGA \autorightarrow{abc}{def}
def
Introduction
TEXT abc
MATH DGGGGGGG \autoleftarrow{abc}{def}
Common
Greek
def
Binary
Subsets
abc
Inequalities
Triangles GGGGGGGB
F GG \autorightleftharpoons{abc}{def}
Arrows
Operators
def
Functions
Miscel.
abc
Alphabet
Brackets E
GGGGGGGC
GG \autoleftrightharpoons{abc}{def}
Dots
Var. Size
def
EXTRA
Textcomp A \chemarrow
Marvosym
Pifont
Chemarrow