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Chapter I:

Introduction to Entrepreneurship

January 2018
By PHON Sophath

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Grading Policy
• Grading
– 20%: Report
– 80%: Business Plan Competition
Bonus
– 10%: Come and see me at the end!
– 10%: Attendance

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Attendance Policy
• No absence = +10 scores
• One absence = 0 score
• Two absences = – 5 scores
• Three absences = – 10 scores
• Four absences = Failure
NOTE:
– There are NO excused absences.
I WILL FAIL YOU IF I HAVE TO!
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Instructor
PHON Sophath
• : ph.sophath@gmail.com

• : 077/070-676-675

• : Phon Sophath
070-676-675

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Contents
• What is Entrepreneurship?
• Entrepreneurs vs. Intrapreneurs
• Entrepreneurs: Born or Made?
• Who is an Entrepreneur?
• Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs
• Skills needed by successful entrepreneurs
• Entrepreneurial process

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What Is An Entrepreneur?

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

The pursuit of opportunity through


innovation, creativity and hard work
without regard for the resources currently controlled.

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What Is An Entrepreneur?

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

An individual who undertakes the risk associated with


creating, organizing, and owning a business.

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Entrepreneurs V. Intrapreneurs
Entrepreneur
• people that notice opportunities and take
the initiative to mobilize resources to
make new goods and services.
Intrapreneur
• also notice opportunities and take
initiative to mobilize resources, however
they work in large companies and
contribute to the innovation of the firm.

• Intrapreneurs often become entrepreneurs.


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Entrepreneurs: Born or Made?
• Is there inborn talent required?
then we can identify the main
If characteristics
Yes if we have them, fine - no others
need to apply!

we could start spotting talent in


kindergarten and stream these people

we could discourage people without


these talents
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Entrepreneurs: Born or Made?

If then schools could teach


anyone
No
companies could establish
"nurseries" for them

government "incubators"
would be successes

• The real answer lies somewhere in-between


– Talent and education is the way 10
Who is an Entrepreneur?
Situational more than personality

Flexibility Ability

Age
Distribution
for
Starting Company

20 25 30 35 40 45

Age
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Who are entrepreneurs?

Personalities Situational
Persistent Self employed parents

Creative Firstborns

Inquisitive
Between 25-40 years old

Goal-oriented Well educated – 80% have


college degree

Risk taker
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Personal characteristics of
successful entrepreneurs

Goal-
Persistent Creative Inquisitive oriented
Risk taker

• not giving •looking at • asking • focused on • not afraid


up, keep questions developing to do new
new ways of a plan and things and
trying doing and
achieving take risks
things, seeking your goals
answers,
developing curiosity
solutions to
problems

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Skills needed by successful entrepreneurs

Communication Ability to read, write and speaking in an


skills understandable, accurate and professional manner.

Human relations Ability to build and maintain positive


skills relationships, working well with others

Problem-solving the ability to assess situation and make good


and Decision- decisions
making skills

Technical skills knowledge of computers and how to use them


productively

Basic business knowledge and understanding of the economy and


skills business functions such as marketing and
management 14
Failure as “Learning Process”
• Ignore it, then start again
– Some find it easy to blame someone else
• In public, always optimistic
– Especially with funders
– Agonise over what went wrong in private
• Willingness to disregard the rules
– Start from first principles.
• Ability to "bend, not break" rules of life

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The Timmons Model of the
Entrepreneurial Process
Communication

Opportunity Resources
(2) (4)
Business Plan
Ambiguity Fits and gaps Exogenous forces

Creativity Team Leadership


(3)
Uncertainty Capital markets

Founder
(1) 17

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