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    Syarif Wira'i
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    Process Integration

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    Assignment 3 (1)

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    Process Integration

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views6 pages

    Assignment 3

    Uploaded by

    Syarif Wira'i
    Process Integration

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    ASSIGNMENT 3

    SUBJECT : BKC3883 PROCESS INTEGRATION ( E )


    NAME : MUHAMMAD SYARIF WIRA’I BIN ABD RAZAK
    ID NUMBER : KA14127

    Question 1

    Shifted Data
     Assume Delta T = 20oC

    Stream Tsource Ttarget Heat duty CP


    No. Type (oC) (oC) (MW) (MW/oC)
    1 Hot 150 30 3.6 0.03
    2 Hot 40 39 5 5
    3 Hot 130 100 1.5 0.05
    4 Cold 170 171 5 5
    5 Cold 70 160 1.8 0.02
    Temperature Interval

    T (oC) 0.03 5 0.05 5 0.02 Cold Hot Cold-


    Hot
    171
    5 0 5 Deficit
    170
    4 0 0 0 Deficit
    160
    1 0.2 0 0.2 Deficit
    150
    3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 Surplus
    130
    0.6 2.4 -1.8 Surplus
    100
    0.6 0.9 -0.3 Surplus
    70
    2 5 0 0.9 -0.9 Surplus
    40
    0 5.03 -5.03 Surplus
    39
    0 0.27 -0.27 Surplus
    30
    Cascade Diagram

    Hot Utility
    T (oC) Q (kW) Q (kW)
    171 0 5.2
    5
    170 -5 0.2
    0
    160 -5 0.2
    0.2
    150 -5.2 0
    -0.2
    130 -5 0.2
    -1.8
    100 -3.2 2
    -0.3
    70 -2.9 2.3
    -0.9
    40 -2 3.2
    -5.03
    39 3.03 8.23
    -0.27
    30 3.3 8.5

    Cold Utility
    Composite Curve
    170
    160
    150
    140
    130
    120
    Temperature (oC)

    110
    100
    90
    80 Cold Stream
    70
    60 Hot Stream
    50
    40
    30
    20
    10
    0
    0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
    Heat Duty (MW)

    Figure 1 : Composite Curve

    Grand Composite Curve


    180
    170
    160
    150
    140
    130
    120
    Temperature (oC)

    110
    100
    90
    80
    70
    60
    50
    40
    30
    20
    10
    0
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    Heat Duty (MW)

    Figure 2 : Grand Composite Curve


    Question 2

    From figure 1, with ∆Tmin = 20oC, the minimum heat utilities needed by the process is 5.2 MW
    while the minimum cooling utilities is 8.5 MW. The amount of cooling is much higher compare
    to heating process. To consider the heat recovery from hot stream to cold stream, the hot
    composite curve must be in a position such that its is always above the cold composite curve for
    feasible heat transfer and this is acceptable for the figure 1 in order to have feasible heat transfer.

    From figure 2, with ∆Tmin = 20oC, the pinch point temperature is 150oC with heat duty of 0 MW.
    At above pinch temperature, the heat needed by the heating process is 5.2 MW. At below the
    pinch temperature, the cooling needed by the cooling process is 8.5 MW. At figure 2, there is no
    pocket of heat recovery, thus no heat sink or heat source is available in this process.
    Question 3

    Q CP CP
    40oC 49 oC 50 oC 60 oC 110 oC 140 oC 150 oC 160 oC 161 oC Q (MW)
    (MW) (MW/oC) (MW/oC)
    3.6 0.03 H 0.03 0

    5 5 5 0

    1.5 0.05 0.05 0

    0 5 s 5 5
    d
    e
    1.8 0.02 s 0.02 0
    Figure 3 : Heat Exchanger Network d
    H

    Before MER After MER


    Stream Cold Cold
    Hot(MW) Hot(MW)
    (MW) (MW)
    1 3.6 1.8
    2 5 5
    3 1.5 1.5
    4 5 5
    5 1.8 0
    Total 6.8 10.1 5 8.3

    Utility Saving
    Cold utility = 26.47%
    Hot utility = 17.82%

    The hot utility saving after maximum energy recovery is 17.82%, from 10.1 MW to 8.3 MW. Cold utility after maximum energy
    recovery is 26.47%, from 6.8 MW to 5 MW.

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