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KING KULASEKHARA

During the period from before Sankara, Vaisnavism


was making headway in the south under the active
patronage of King Kulasekhara of Kerala, who was the
author of the immortal Vaisnava poem Mukunda-mala-
stotra.
He invited Vaisnava scholars from other provinces to
check the advance of Buddhism and other non-
devotional sects. Kulasekhara built the Kulasekhara
temple in the suburb of Krangamore, another at
Kulasekharapuram and Vaisnavite Matha at
Kumbakonam.
Prabhakara is said to have been employed by
Kulasekhara to fight Buddhism. Prabhakara preceded
Sankara's disciple Padmapad, and during the lifetime of
Sankara, it was not Kulasekhara but Raja Raj and Raja
Sekhara who were the kings.
Kulasekhara tells us in his Mukunda-mala-stotra that he
was the king; so it appears that Kulasekhara was
earlier than Sankara. This Kulasekhara, author of the
Mukunda-mala-stotra, seems to be the same as the
famous Alvar Kulasekhara who wrote the Vaisnava
devotional poems in Tamil which have been included in
the Nalayira Prabandham.
Some scholars distinguish the Sanskrit author
Kulasekhara and from the Tamil author of the same
name.

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